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Computed tomography (CT) is a key imaging modality for diagnosis, yet its clinical utility is marred by high radiation exposure and long turnaround times, restricting its use for larger-scale screening. Although chest radiography (CXR) is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Jianzhong You , Yuan Gao , Sangwook Kim , Chris Mcintosh

Medical imaging segmentation plays a significant role in the automatic recognition and analysis of lesions. State-of-the-art methods, particularly those utilizing transformers, have been prominently adopted in 3D semantic segmentation due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Shengbo Tan , Zeyu Zhang , Ying Cai , Daji Ergu , Lin Wu , Binbin Hu , Pengzhang Yu , Yang Zhao

Affine registration is indispensable in a comprehensive medical image registration pipeline. However, only a few studies focus on fast and robust affine registration algorithms. Most of these studies utilize convolutional neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Tony C. W. Mok , Albert C. S. Chung

Counterfactual image generation enables controlled data augmentation, bias mitigation, and disease modeling. However, existing methods guided by external classifiers or regressors are limited to subject-level factors (e.g., age) and fail to…

When choosing a deformable image registration (DIR) approach for images with large deformations and content mismatch, the realism of found transformations often needs to be traded off against the required runtime. DIR approaches using deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Georgios Andreadis , Eduard Ruiz Munné , Thomas H. W. Bäck , Peter A. N. Bosman , Tanja Alderliesten

Multiview registration is used to estimate Rigid Body Transformations (RBTs) from multiple frames and reconstruct a scene with corresponding scans. Despite the success of pairwise registration and pose synchronization, the concept of Bundle…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Huaiyang Huang , Yuxiang Sun , Jin Wu , Jiaohao Jiao , Xiangcheng Hu , Linwei Zheng , Lujia Wang , Ming Liu

In medical imaging, most of the image registration methods implicitly assume a one-to-one correspondence between the source and target images (i.e., diffeomorphism). However, this is not necessarily the case when dealing with pathological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-03 Matthis Maillard , Anton François , Joan Glaunès , Isabelle Bloch , Pietro Gori

Deformable medical image registration is a fundamental task in medical image analysis with applications in disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and image-guided interventions. Despite significant advances in deep learning based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Muhammad Zafar Iqbal , Ghazanfar Farooq Siddiqui , Anwar Ul Haq , Imran Razzak

Long COVID is characterized by persistent symptoms, particularly pulmonary impairment, which necessitates advanced imaging for accurate diagnosis. Hyperpolarised Xenon-129 MRI (XeMRI) offers a promising avenue by visualising lung…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Jiahua Li , James T. Grist , Fergus V. Gleeson , Bartłomiej W. Papież

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is a fundamental task in computer vision that requires continuously tracking multiple targets while maintaining consistent identities across frames. However, most existing approaches primarily rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yanchao Wang , Dawei Zhang , Chengzhuan Yang , Wei Liu , Minglu Li , Hua Wang , Zhonglong Zheng , Ming-Hsuan Yang

In the recent literature, on the one hand, many 3D multi-object tracking (MOT) works have focused on tracking accuracy and neglected computation speed, commonly by designing rather complex cost functions and feature extractors. On the other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Xiyang Wang , Chunyun Fu , Zhankun Li , Ying Lai , Jiawei He

Photographing optoelectronic displays often introduces unwanted moir\'e patterns due to analog signal interference between the pixel grids of the display and the camera sensor arrays. This work identifies two problems that are largely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Jinming Cao , Sicheng Shen , Qiu Zhou , Yifang Yin , Yangyan Li , Roger Zimmermann

Background:Accurate tooth segmentation from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images is crucial for digital dentistry but remains challenging in cases of interdental adhesions, which cause severe anatomical shape distortion. Methods: To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Zongrui Ji , Zhiming Cui , Na Li , Qianhan Zheng , Miaojing Shi , Ke Deng , Jingyang Zhang , Chaoyuan Li , Xuepeng Chen , Yi Dong , Lei Ma

Deformable image registration (DIR), aiming to find spatial correspondence between images, is one of the most critical problems in the domain of medical image analysis. In this paper, we present a novel, generic, and accurate diffeomorphic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Yifan Wu , Tom Z. Jiahao , Jiancong Wang , Paul A. Yushkevich , M. Ani Hsieh , James C. Gee

Point cloud registration has seen significant advancements with the application of deep learning techniques. However, existing approaches often overlook the potential of integrating radiometric information from RGB images. This limitation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Zhaoyi Wang , Shengyu Huang , Jemil Avers Butt , Yuanzhou Cai , Matej Varga , Andreas Wieser

Multi-modality (or multi-channel) imaging is becoming increasingly important and more widely available, e.g. hyperspectral imaging in remote sensing, spectral CT in material sciences as well as multi-contrast MRI and PET-MR in medicine.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-25 Leon Bungert , Matthias J. Ehrhardt

Recently, deep-learning-based approaches have been widely studied for deformable image registration task. However, most efforts directly map the composite image representation to spatial transformation through the convolutional neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Jiashun Chen , Donghuan Lu , Yu Zhang , Dong Wei , Munan Ning , Xinyu Shi , Zhe Xu , Yefeng Zheng

Multi-temporal hyperspectral images can be used to detect changed information, which has gradually attracted researchers' attention. However, traditional change detection algorithms have not deeply explored the relevance of spatial and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Zengfu Hou , Wei Li

Individual tooth segmentation from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images is an essential prerequisite for an anatomical understanding of orthodontic structures in several applications, such as tooth reformation planning and implant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Minyoung Chung , Minkyung Lee , Jioh Hong , Sanguk Park , Jusang Lee , Jingyu Lee , Jeongjin Lee , Yeong-Gil Shin

The use of multimodal imaging has led to significant improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. Similar to clinical practice, some works have demonstrated the benefits of multimodal fusion for automatic segmentation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 José Morano , Guilherme Aresta , Christoph Grechenig , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunović