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"Fusion rules" are laws of multiplication among eigenspaces of an idempotent. This terminology is relatively new and is closely related to axial algebras, introduced recently by Hall, Rehren and Shpectorov. Axial algebras, in turn, are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Louis Rowen , Yoav Segev

"Fusion rules" are laws of multiplication among eigenspaces of an idempotent. This terminology is relatively new and is closely related to primitive axial algebras, introduced recently by Hall, Rehren, and Shpectorov. Axial algebras, in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Louis Halle Rowen , Yoav Segev

Axial algebras are commutative algebras generated by idempotents; they generalise associative algebras by allowing the idempotents to have additional eigenvectors, controlled by fusion rules. If the fusion rules are $\mathbb{Z}/2$-graded,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Felix Rehren

We study axial algebras, that is, commutative non-associative algebras generated by idempotents whose adjoint actions are semisimple and obey a fusion law. Considering the case, when said adjoint actions having $3$ eigenvalues and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Vsevolod A. Afanasev

Axial algebras are non-associative algebras generated by semisimple idempotents whose adjoint actions obey a fusion law. Axial algebras that are generated by two such idempotents play a crucial role in the theory. We classify all primitive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Madeleine Whybrow

In vertex algebra theory, fusion rules are described as the dimension of the vector space of intertwining operators between three irreducible modules. We describe fusion rules in the category of weight modules for the Weyl vertex algebra.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Drazen Adamovic , Veronika Pedic Tomic

In this paper we define several notions of term expansion, used to define terms with less sharing, but with the same computational properties of terms typable in an intersection type system. Expansion relates terms typed by associative,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Sandra Alves , Mário Florido

A code algebra $A_C$ is a non-associative commutative algebra defined via a binary linear code $C$. We study certain idempotents in code algebras, which we call small idempotents, that are determined by a single non-zero codeword. For a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Alonso Castillo-Ramirez , Justin McInroy

Fusion rules among irreducible modules of the free bosonic orbifold vertex operator algebra are completely determined.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toshiyuki Abe

Fusion rules in turbulence specify the analytic structure of many-point correlation functions of the turbulent field when a group of coordinates coalesce. We show that the existence of flux equilibrium in fully developed turbulent systems…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Victor L'vov , Itamar Procaccia

Poisson algebra is usually defined to be a commutative algebra together with a Lie bracket, and these operations are required to satisfy the Leibniz rule. We describe Poisson structures in terms of a single bilinear operation. This enables…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-09-04 Michel Goze , Elisabeth Remm

There exists two types of nonassociative algebras whose associator satisfies a symmetric relation associated with a 1-dimensional invariant vector space with respect to the natural action of the symmetric group on three elements. The first…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Elisabeth Remm , Michel Goze

Axial algebras are commutative nonassociative algebras generated by a finite set of primitive idempotents which action on an algebra is semisimple, and the fusion laws on the products between eigenvectors for these idempotents are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Ilya Gorshkov , Vsevolod Gubarev

We formulate a general prescription for spurion analysis in particle-physics models whose selection rules are described by commutative non-invertible fusion algebras. The construction applies to fusion algebras containing non-invertible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Ling-Xiao Xu

The initial classification of fusion rules have shown that rational conformal field theory is very limited. In this paper we study the fusion rules of extend ed current algebras. Explicit formulas are given for the S matrix and the fusion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ernest Baver , Doron Gepner

We introduce decomposition algebras as a natural generalization of axial algebras, Majorana algebras and the Griess algebra. They remedy three limitations of axial algebras: (1) They separate fusion laws from specific values in a field,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Tom De Medts , Simon F. Peacock , Sergey Shpectorov , Michiel Van Couwenberghe

The principal observation of the present paper is that an inner isotopy (i.e. a principal isotopy defined by an algebra endomorphism) is a very helpful instrument in constructing and studying interesting classes of nonassociative algebras.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Vladimir G. Tkachev

The irreducible modules for the parafermion vertex operator algebra associated to any finite dimensional Lie algebra and any positive integer are identified, the quantum dimensions are computed and the fusion rules are determined.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Chunrui Ai , Chongying Dong , Xiangyu Jiao , Li Ren

We extend the theory of Matsuo algebras, which are certain non-associative algebras related to 3-transposition groups, to characteristic 2. Instead of idempotent elements associated to points in the corresponding Fischer space, our algebras…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Tom De Medts , Mathias Stout

Through well-motivated models in particle physics, we demonstrate the power of a general class of selection rules arising from non-invertible fusion algebras that are only exact at low orders in perturbation theory. Surprisingly, these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Motoo Suzuki , Ling-Xiao Xu
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