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In this paper we study scalar perturbations of the metric for nonlinear $f(R)$ models. We consider the Universe at the late stage of its evolution and deep inside the cell of uniformity. We investigate the astrophysical approach in the case…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-04 Maxim Eingorn , Jan Novák , Alexander Zhuk

We consider real and complex scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity in the bulk spacetime and study their impact on the brane upon acquiring a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value. When examining the case of the complex scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Orfeu Bertolami , Carla Carvalho

This paper presents a study of the applicability boundary of the well-known quantum field theory. Based on the results of black hole thermodynamics, it is shown that this boundary may be lying at a level of the energy scales much lower than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-11 Alexander Shalyt-Margolin

There is a conformal equivalence between power law $f(R)$ theories and scalar field theories in which the scalar degree of freedom evolves under the action of an exponential potential function. In the scalar field representation there is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Yousef Bisabr

The quantum contribution of a scalar field to entropy of a dilatonic black hole is calculated in the brick wall model by the WKB method and analyzed by a high-temperature expansion. If the cutoff distance from the horizon approaches zero,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-21 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

The quantum vacuum fluctuations of a neutral scalar field induced by background zero-range potentials concentrated on a flat hyperplane of co-dimension $1$ in $(d+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime are investigated. Perfectly reflecting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-09 Davide Fermi

This research is concerned with the inter-particle potentials for few-particle bound state systems in a scalar model with a Higgs-like mediating field and QCD. The variational method, in a reformulated Hamiltonian formalism of QFT, is used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-22 Alexander Chigodaev

We use the extension problem proposed by Caffarelli and Silvestre to study the quantization of a scalar nonlocal quantum field theory built out of the fractional Laplacian. We show that the quantum behavior of such a nonlocal field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Antonia Micol Frassino , Orlando Panella

Doubly special relativity (DSR) is usually regarded as a low-energy limit of a quantum gravity theory with testable predictions. On the other hand, non-local quantum field theories have been presented as a solution to the inconsistencies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 J. J. Relancio , L. Santamaría-Sanz

In gauge theories, globally charged observables necessarily depend non-locally on the kinematical fields, with this dependence extending to the asymptotic boundary of spacetime. Despite this, we show that a subset of such observables can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Philipp A. Hoehn , Josh Kirklin

A natural generalization of the CSL (Continuous Spontaneous Localization) theory of dynamical collapse is applied to a relativistic quantum scalar field $\phi({\bf x},t)$. It is shown that the modified Schr\"odinger equation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Philip Pearle

We present numerical $N$-body simulation studies of large-scale structure formation. The main purpose of these studies is to analyze the several models of dark matter and the role they played in the process of large-scale structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-22 M. A. Rodriguez-Meza

The description of quantum field systems with meta-stable vacuum is motivated by studies of many physical problems (the decay of disoriented chiral condensate, the resonant decay of CP-odd meta-stable states, self-consistent model of QGP…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Smolyansky , V. V. Skokov , A. V. Prozorkevich

A scalar field theory is constructed on an energy-momentum background of constant curvature. The generalization of the usual Feynamn rules for the flat geometry follows from the requirement of their covariance. The main result is that the…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Boris Ivetic

A scalar model is built, as a quantum field theory defined on toroidal topologies, to describe phase transition in films subjected to periodic boundary conditions and influenced by an external and constant magnetic field. Criticality is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-12 Erich Cavalcanti , Erick Castro , Cesar A. Linhares , Adolfo P. C. Malbouisson

In this paper, the WKB method is extended to be applicable for conformable Hamiltonian systems where the concept of conformable operator with fractional order $\alpha$ is used. The WKB approximation for the $\alpha$-wavefunction is derived…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Mohamed. Al-Masaeed , Eqab. M. Rabei , Ahmed Al-Jamel

In this paper we consider a two component scalar field theory, with noncommutativity in its conjugate momentum space. We quantize such a theory in a compact space with the help of dressing transformations and we reveal a significant effect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-02 Mir Mehedi Faruk , Mishkat Al Alvi , Wasif Ahmed , Md Muktadir Rahman , Arup Barua Apu

Several quantum gravity scenarios lead to physics below the Planck scale characterised by nonlocal, Lorentz invariant equations of motion. We show that such non-local effective field theories lead to a modified Schr\"odinger evolution in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Alessio Belenchia , Dionigi M. T. Benincasa , Stefano Liberati , Francesco Marin , Francesco Marino , Antonello Ortolan

In this article, we investigate scalar field cosmology in the coincident $f(Q)$ gravity formalism. We calculate the motion equations of $f(Q)$ gravity under the flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker background in the presence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-12 Sayantan Ghosh , Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

This work deals with the presence of localized structures in relativistic systems described by two real scalar fields in two-dimensional spacetime. We consider the usual two-field model with the inclusion of the cuscuton term, which couples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-08 I. Andrade , R. Menezes