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We find a natural $L_{\omega_1,\omega}$-axiomatisation $\Sigma$ of a structure on the upper half-plane $\mathbb{H}$ as the covering space of modular curves. The main theorem states that $\Sigma$ has a unique model in every uncountable…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Boris Zilber , Chris Daw

This article computes the Galois groups of congruence covers arising in the context of certain hyperbolic triangle groups. As a consequence of this computation, the genera of the respective curves are deduced.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Luiz Kazuo Takei

A holomorphic curve in moduli spaces is the image of a non-constant holomorphic map from a hyperbolic surface $B$ of type $(g,n)$ to the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_h$ of closed Riemann surfaces of genus $h$. We show that, when all peripheral…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Yibo Zhang

A taming symplectic structure provides an upper bound on the area of an approximately pseudoholomorphic curve in terms of its homology class. We prove that, conversely, an almost complex manifold with such an area bound admits a taming…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Spencer Cattalani

We give a log-geometric description of the space of twisted canonical divisors constructed by Farkas--Pandharipande. In particular, we introduce the notion of a principal rubber $k$-log-canonical divisor, and we study its moduli space. It…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Jérémy Guéré

The main motivation of this paper arises from the study of Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces, where the class of 1-rectifiable sets does not contain smooth non-horizontal curves; therefore a new definition of rectifiable sets including…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Roberta Ghezzi , Frédéric Jean

Curves of genus g which admit a map to CP1 with specified ramification profile mu over 0 and nu over infinity define a double ramification cycle DR_g(mu,nu) on the moduli space of curves. The study of the restrictions of these cycles to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 F. Janda , R. Pandharipande , A. Pixton , D. Zvonkine

We study analysis over infinite dimensional manifolds consisted by sequences of almost K\"ahler manifolds. In particular we develop moduli theory of pseudo holomorphic curves into the spaces with high symmetry. As applications, we study…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Tsuyoshi Kato

The purpose of this paper is to formulate a number of conjectures giving a rather complete description of the tautological ring of M_g and to discuss the evidence for these conjectures.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Carel F. Faber

We study the stable hyperelliptic locus, i.e. the closure, in the Deligne- Mumford moduli space of stable curves, of the locus of smooth hyperelliptic curves. Working on a suitable blowup of the relative Hilbert scheme (of degree 2)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ziv Ran

Hurwitz spaces which parametrize branched covers of the line play a prominent role in inverse Galois theory. This paper surveys fifty years of works in this direction with emphasis on recent advances. Based on the Riemann-Hurwitz theory of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Pierre Dèbes

This informal note collects key results and open problems on the (co)homology of the Deligne-Mumford moduli spaces of real marked rational curves. The open problems are both of topological nature, aiming to investigate the (co)homology of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Aleksey Zinger

We construct an arithmetic analogue of the quantum local systems on the moduli of curves, and study its basic structure. Such an arithmetic local system gives rise to a uniform way of assigning a Galois cohomology class of the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Gyujin Oh

A generalized-homology bordism-theory is constructed, such that for certain manifold homotopy stratified sets (MHSS; Quinn-spaces) homeomorphism-invariant geometric fundamental-classes exist. The construction combines three ideas: Firstly,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Martin Rabel

The recently introduced Galois symmetries of RCFT are generalized, for the WZW case, to `quasi-Galois symmetries'. These symmetries can be used to derive a large number of equalities and sum rules for entries of the modular matrix S,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Fuchs , A. N. Schellekens , C. Schweigert

We compute the class of the locus in M_g of curves having a pencil with two unspecified triple ramification points. This is the first example of a geometric divisor on M_g which is not the pull-back of a divisor on the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Gavril Farkas

In this revised version (August 2025), we add a survey of \infty-categorical (co)limits and a replacement lemma for higher functoriality (Lem. 1.4.5), a framework for explicit models of punctured tubular neighborhoods ({\S}3.4), and a new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Frédéric Déglise , Adrien Dubouloz , Paul Arne Østvær

We prove that the rational cohomology $H^i(\mathcal{T}_g;\mathbf{Q})$ of the moduli space of trigonal curves of genus $g$ is independent of $g$ in degree $i<\lfloor g/4\rfloor.$ This makes possible to define the stable cohomology ring as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Angelina Zheng

In this work we study the additive orbifold cohomology of the moduli stack of smooth genus g curves. We show that this problem reduces to investigating the rational cohomology of moduli spaces of cyclic covers of curves where the genus of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Nicola Pagani , Orsola Tommasi

This paper develops a basic theory of H-groups. We introduce a special quotient of H-groups and extend some algebraic constructions of topological groups to the category of H-groups and H-maps. We use these constructions to prove some…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Ali Pakdaman , Hamid Torabi , Behrooz Mashayekhy
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