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The main focus of Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) is studying how large Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) can be more efficiently solved when addressed in a modular way, by combining partial solutions computed for smaller subtasks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Roberto Cipollone , Luca Iocchi , Matteo Leonetti

The COVID-19 pandemic has galvanized the machine learning community to create new solutions that can help in the fight against the virus. The body of literature related to applications of machine learning and artificial intelligence to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Firuz Kamalov , Aswani Cherukuri , Hana Sulieman , Fadi Thabtah , Akbar Hossain

Program code as a data source is gaining popularity in the data science community. Possible applications for models trained on such assets range from classification for data dimensionality reduction to automatic code generation. However,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Anastasia Drozdova , Polina Guseva , Ekaterina Trofimova , Anna Scherbakova , Andrey Ustyuzhanin

Background: Natural Language Processing (NLP) is widely used to extract clinical insights from Electronic Health Records (EHRs). However, the lack of annotated data, automated tools, and other challenges hinder the full utilisation of NLP…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Elias Hossain , Rajib Rana , Niall Higgins , Jeffrey Soar , Prabal Datta Barua , Anthony R. Pisani , Ph. D , Kathryn Turner}

This proceedings contains abstracts and position papers for the work presented at the third Logic and Practice of Programming (LPOP) Workshop. The workshop was held online, using zoom, at stonybrook.zoom.us, on December 13, 2022. The…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-10-01 David S. Warren , Yanhong A. Liu

Machine learning algorithms for seizure detection have shown considerable diagnostic potential, with recent reported accuracies reaching 100%. Yet, only few published algorithms have fully addressed the requirements for successful clinical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Nina Moutonnet , Steven White , Benjamin P Campbell , Saeid Sanei , Toshihisa Tanaka , Hong Ji , Danilo Mandic , Gregory Scott

This report summarises the talks and discussions that took place over the course of the MITP Youngst@rs Colours in Darkness workshop 2023. All talks can be found at https://indico.mitp.uni-mainz.de/event/377/.

This document describes the findings of the Third Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation, held in concert with the annual conference of the Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2019). First, we summarize the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Hiroaki Hayashi , Yusuke Oda , Alexandra Birch , Ioannis Konstas , Andrew Finch , Minh-Thang Luong , Graham Neubig , Katsuhito Sudoh

This is the Proceedings of the 2016 ICML Workshop on Human Interpretability in Machine Learning (WHI 2016), which was held in New York, NY, June 23, 2016. Invited speakers were Susan Athey, Rich Caruana, Jacob Feldman, Percy Liang, and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-07-28 Been Kim , Dmitry M. Malioutov , Kush R. Varshney

We present the design process and findings of the pre-conference workshop at the Machine Learning for Healthcare Conference (2024) entitled Red Teaming Large Language Models for Healthcare, which took place on August 15, 2024. Conference…

We present CorPipe 25, the winning entry to the CRAC 2025 Shared Task on Multilingual Coreference Resolution. This fourth iteration of the shared task introduces a new LLM track alongside the original unconstrained track, features reduced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Milan Straka

A consequence of the fragmented and siloed healthcare landscape is that patient care (and data) is split along multitude of different facilities and computer systems and enabling interoperability between these systems is hard. The lack…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Awais Ashfaq , Slawomir Nowaczyk

This paper introduces the Human Evaluation Datasheet, a template for recording the details of individual human evaluation experiments in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Originally taking inspiration from seminal papers by Bender and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Anastasia Shimorina , Anya Belz

Machine Learning (ML) will play a significant role in the success of the upcoming High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) program at CERN. An unprecedented amount of data at the exascale will be collected by LHC experiments in the next decade, and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-12-14 Valentin Kuznetsov , Luca Giommi , Daniele Bonacorsi

Although artificial intelligence (AI) shows growing promise for mental health care, current approaches to evaluating AI tools in this domain remain fragmented and poorly aligned with clinical practice, social context, and first-hand user…

Machine learning and computer vision techniques have grown rapidly in recent years due to their automation, suitability, and ability to generate astounding results. Hence, in this paper, we survey the key studies that are published between…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-01 Ayman Al-Kababji , Faycal Bensaali , Sarada Prasad Dakua , Yassine Himeur

We introduce an open-source toolkit for neural machine translation (NMT) to support research into model architectures, feature representations, and source modalities, while maintaining competitive performance, modularity and reasonable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Guillaume Klein , Yoon Kim , Yuntian Deng , Josep Crego , Jean Senellart , Alexander M. Rush

The 6th Annual Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning (CHIL 2025), hosted by the Association for Health Learning and Inference (AHLI), was held in person on June 25-27, 2025, at the University of California, Berkeley, in Berkeley,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Emily Alsentzer , Marie-Laure Charpignon , Bill Chen , Niharika D'Souza , Jason Fries , Yixing Jiang , Aparajita Kashyap , Chanwoo Kim , Simon Lee , Aishwarya Mandyam , Ashery Mbilinyi , Nikita Mehandru , Nitish Nagesh , Brighton Nuwagira , Emma Pierson , Arvind Pillai , Akane Sano , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood , Shashank Yadav , Elias Adhanom , Muhammad Umar Afza , Amelia Archer , Suhana Bedi , Vasiliki Bikia , Trenton Chang , George H. Chen , Winston Chen , Erica Chiang , Edward Choi , Octavia Ciora , Paz Dozie-Nnamah , Shaza Elsharief , Matthew Engelhard , Ali Eshragh , Jean Feng , Josh Fessel , Scott Fleming , Kei Sen Fong , Thomas Frost , Soham Gadgil , Judy Gichoya , Leeor Hershkovich , Sujeong Im , Bhavya Jain , Vincent Jeanselme , Furong Jia , Qixuan Jin , Yuxuan Jin , Daniel Kapash , Geetika Kapoor , Behdokht Kiafar , Matthias Kleiner , Stefan Kraft , Annika Kumar , Daeun Kyung , Zhongyuan Liang , Joanna Lin , Qianchu Liu , Chang Liu , Hongzhou Luan , Chris Lunt , Leopoldo Julían Lechuga López , Matthew B. A. McDermott , Shahriar Noroozizadeh , Connor O'Brien , YongKyung Oh , Mixail Ota , Stephen Pfohl , Meagan Pi , Tanmoy Sarkar Pias , Emma Rocheteau , Avishaan Sethi , Toru Shirakawa , Anita Silver , Neha Simha , Kamile Stankeviciute , Max Sunog , Peter Szolovits , Shengpu Tang , Jialu Tang , Aaron Tierney , John Valdovinos , Byron Wallace , Will Ke Wang , Peter Washington , Jeremy Weiss , Daniel Wolfe , Emily Wong , Hye Sun Yun , Xiaoman Zhang , Xiao Yu Cindy Zhang , Hayoung Jeong , Kaveri A. Thakoor

Abstraction ability is crucial in human intelligence, which can also benefit various tasks in NLP study. Existing work shows that LLMs are deficient in abstract ability, and how to improve it remains unexplored. In this work, we design the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Zhaowei Wang , Wei Fan , Qing Zong , Hongming Zhang , Sehyun Choi , Tianqing Fang , Xin Liu , Yangqiu Song , Ginny Y. Wong , Simon See

Background: Abstracts are a particularly valuable element in a software engineering research article. However, not all abstracts are as informative as they could be. Objective: Characterize the structure of abstracts in high-quality…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Lutz Prechelt , Lloyd Montgomery , Julian Frattini , Franz Zieris
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