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High-gain optical parametric amplification is an important nonlinear process used both as a source of coherent infrared light and as a source of nonclassical light. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate an approach to optical…

Quantum parameter estimation exploits quantum states to achieve estimation sensitivity beyond classical limit. In continuous variable (CV) regime, squeezed state has been exploited to implement deterministic phase estimation. It is however,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Sijin Li , Wei Wang

We develop a theory of parametric resonance in tunable superconducting cavities. The nonlinearity introduced by the SQUID attached to the cavity, and damping due to connection of the cavity to a transmission line are taken into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-06 Waltraut Wustmann , Vitaly Shumeiko

We analyze combined Quasi-Monte Carlo quadrature and Finite Element approximations in Bayesian estimation of solutions to countably-parametric operator equations with holomorphic dependence on the parameters as considered in [Cl.~Schillings…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Josef Dick , Robert N. Gantner , Quoc T. Le Gia , Christoph Schwab

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature, $T$, and quark chemical potential, $\mu$, has a rich phase structure: at low $T$ and low $\mu$, the Nambu-Goldstone (NG) phase with nearly massless pions is realized by the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Tetsuo Hatsuda , Kenji Maeda

We study the nonleptonic decays of $B\to PP$ in the modified perturbative QCD approach, where $P$ stands for pseudoscalar mesons. Transverse momenta of partons and the Sudakov factor are included, which help to suppress the contributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 Sheng Lü , Ru-Xuan Wang , Mao-Zhi Yang

The U(1,1) and U(2) transformations realized by three-mode interaction in the respective parametric approximations are studied in conditional measurement, and the corresponding non-unitary transformation operators are derived. As an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-05 J. Clausen , H. Hansen , L. Knoll , J. Mlynek , D. -G. Welsch

A method for obstructing symmetry enhancement in numerical conformal bootstrap calculations is proposed. Symmetry enhancement refers to situations where bootstrap studies initialised with a certain symmetry end up allowing theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Stefanos R. Kousvos , Andreas Stergiou

Optical microcavities are often used to realize enhanced nonlinear optical interactions for highly efficient second-harmonic generation. With increased pump power, the efficiency of nonlinear frequency conversion can be increased further,…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-08 Ming Li , Chang-Ling Zou , Chun-Hua Dong , Xi-Feng Ren , Dao-Xin Dai

The factorized form of the unitary coupled-cluster approximation is one of the most promising methodologies to prepare trial states for strongly correlated systems within the variational quantum eigensolver framework. The factorized form of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Luogen Xu , Joseph T. Lee , J. K. Freericks

We investigate the up-conversion process of broadband light from parametric down-conversion (PDC), focusing on the spatio-temporal spectral properties of the sum-frequency generated (SFG) radiation. We demonstrate that the incoherent…

It is believed that there exists a rich phase structure of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature and baryon density, namely, the deconfinement process from hadron gas to quark-gluon plasma, the transition from chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-09 Rafael Cavagnoli , Debora P. Menezes , Constança Providência

We present a fully quantum mechanical treatment of the nondegenerate optical parametric oscillator both below and near threshold. This is a non-equilibrium quantum system with a critical point phase-transition, that is also known to exhibit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Dechoum , P. D. Drummond , S. Chaturvedi , M. D. Reid

We consider travelling-wave parametric down-conversion in the high-gain regime and present the experimental demonstration of the quantum character of the spatial fluctuations in the system. In addition to showing the presence of sub-shot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Jedrkiewicz , E. Brambilla , M. Bache , A. Gatti , L. A. Lugiato , P. Di Trapani

We present a new high-order finite volume reconstruction method for hyperbolic conservation laws. The method is based on a piecewise cubic polynomial which provides its solutions a fifth-order accuracy in space. The spatially reconstructed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Dongwook Lee , Hugues Faller , Adam Reyes

At a critical temperature QCD in the chiral limit undergoes a chiral restoration phase transition. Above the phase transition the quark condensate vanishes. The Banks-Casher relation connects the quark condensate to a density of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 L. Ya. Glozman

Whether Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) exhibits a phase transition at finite temperature and density is an open question. It is important for hydrodynamic modeling of heavy ion collisions and neutron star mergers. Lattice QCD simulations have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 J. I. Kapusta , T. Welle

The unitary coupled cluster (UCC) algorithm is one of the most promising implementations of the variational quantum eigensolver for quantum computers. However, for large systems, the number of UCC factors leads to deep quantum circuits,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Jeremy Canfield , Dominika Zgid , J K Freericks

We investigate generalized quantum electrodynamics (GQED), a higher-derivative extension of QED in (3+1)D. We perform its dimensional reduction to (2+1)D by confining the Dirac current to a plane while allowing the gauge field to propagate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-13 Carlos A. P. C. Junior , Leandro O. Nascimento , Van Sérgio Alves

A system of harmonic oscillators coupled via nonlinear interaction is a fundamental model in many branches of physics, from biophysics to electronics and condensed matter physics. In quantum optics, weak nonlinear interaction between light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-24 Shiqian Ding , Gleb Maslennikov , Roland Hablutzel , Huanqian Loh , Dzmitry Matsukevich
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