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In optomechanical systems, the libration and rotation of nanoparticles offer profound insights for ultrasensitive torque measurement and macroscopic quantum superpositions. Achievements include transitioning libration to rotation up to 6…

We demonstrate a new method for determining the radius of micron-sized particles trapped by a vortex laser beam. The technique is based on measuring the rotation experienced by the center of mass of a microsphere that is laterally displaced…

The ability to observe rotational dynamics and measure underlying torques is a crucial component in understanding the function and mechanics of nanoscale systems. Yet, direct observation of rotational dynamics at the single-molecule level…

Optical trapping, where microscopic particles are trapped and manipulated by light is a powerful and widespread technique, with the single-beam gradient trap (also known as optical tweezers) in use for a large number of biological and other…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Nieminen , H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop , N. R. Heckenberg

Using analytical calculations, we characterize the rotational behavior of a rigid spherical particle when subject to a net external torque in a continuous viscoelastic environment. On long time scales, the embedding medium can either…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-30 S. K. Richter , C. D. Deters , A. M. Menzel

Macroscopic elastic core-shell systems can be generated as toy models to be deformed and haptically studied by hand. On the mesoscale, colloidal core-shell particles and microgels are fabricated and investigated by different types of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-30 Jannis Kolker , Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

Optical force can enable precise manipulations of small particles for various applications. It is well known that an isotropic lossless dielectric sphere is only subject to forward optical force under the illumination of an electromagnetic…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-07 Hengzhi Li , Wanyue Xiao , Tong Fu , Zheng Yang , Shubo Wang

The enhancement of the inherently weak optical activity of solvated molecules by superchiral fields, crucial for detecting their chirality, is a research frontier of photonics and the basis of novel chiroptical detection schemes. Here, we…

It was recently shown theoretically that it is possible to pull a spherical dielectric body towards the source of a laser beam [Nature Photonics {\bf 5}, 531 (2011)], a result with immediate consequences to optical manipulation of small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-05 Simen Å. Ellingsen

Nanoparticles with different surface morphologies that straddle the interface between two immiscible liquids are studied via molecular dynamics simulations. The methodology employed allows us to compute the interfacial free energy at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-27 Sepideh Razavi , Ilona Kretzschmar , Joel Koplik , Carlos E. Colosqui

The need for precise manipulation of nanoparticles in gaseous or near-vacuum environments is encountered in many studies that include aerosol morphology, nanodroplet physics, nanoscale optomechanics, and biomolecular physics. Photophoretic…

Particles that can be trapped in optical tweezers range from tens of microns down to tens of nanometres in size. Interestingly, this size range includes large macromolecules. We show experimentally, in agreement with theoretical…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Singer , T. A. Nieminen , N. R. Heckenberg , H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop

The optical manipulation of nanoparticles on superlubricity surfaces is investigated. The research revealed that, due to the near-zero static friction and extremely low dynamic friction at superlubricity interfaces, the maximum intensity…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Liu Jiang-tao , Deli Peng , Qin Yang , Ze Liu , Zhenhua Wu

Important aspects in the field of microrheology are the studies of the viscosity of fluids within structures with micron dimensions and fluid samples where only microlitre volumes are available. We have quantitatively investigated the…

Owing to the ubiquity and easy-to-shape property of optical intensity, the intensity gradient force of light has been most spectacularly exploited in optical manipulation of small particles. Manifesting the intensity gradient as an optical…

Optical tweezers have become a powerful tool for measuring parameters of microscale and nanoscale local environments. Motion of particles within optical tweezer traps established itself as a probe for local viscosity, temperature as well as…

We introduce a method for analyzing the physical properties of nanoparticles in fluids via the competition between viscous drag and optical forces. By flowing particles through a microfluidic device containing an optical microcavity which…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-01 Kiana Malmir , William Okell , Aurélien A P Trichet , Jason M Smith

Optical tweezers are powerful tools for high resolution study of surface properties. Such experiments are traditionally performed by studying the active or the brownian fluctuation of trapped particles in the X, Y, Z direction. Here we find…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-13 Rahul Vaipully , Dhanush Bhatt , Anand Dev Ranjan , Basudev Roy

While conventional optical trapping techniques can trap objects with submicron dimensions, the underlying limits imposed by the diffraction of light generally restrict their use to larger or higher refractive index particles. As the index…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-29 Mark Daly , Viet Giang Truong , Síle Nic Chormaic

Nanoparticles supporting a distinct series of Mie resonances have enabled a new class of nanoantennas and provide efficient ways to manipulate light at the nanoscale. The ability to flexibly tune the optical resonances and scattering…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-26 Yiwei Dong , Yuanqing Yang