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The rapid and accurate characterization of soft, viscoelastic materials at high strain rates is of interest in biological and engineering applications. Examples include assessing the extent of tissue ablation during histotripsy procedures…

Accurate determination of high strain rate (> 10^3 1/s) constitutive properties of soft materials remains a formidable challenge. Albeit recent advancements among experimental techniques, in particular inertial microcavitation rheometry…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-05 Jin Yang , Alexander McGhee , Griffin Radtke , Mauro Rodriguez , Christian Franck

The high-fidelity characterization of soft, tissue-like materials under ultra-high-strain-rate conditions is critical in engineering and medicine. Still, it remains challenging due to limited optical access, sensitivity to initial…

Viscoelastic material properties at high strain rates are needed to model many biological and medical systems. Bubble cavitation can induce such strain rates, and the resulting bubble dynamics are sensitive to the material properties. Thus,…

Laser-induced inertial cavitation (LIC)-where microscale vapor bubbles nucleate due to a focused high-energy pulsed laser and then violently collapse under surrounding high local pressures-offers a unique opportunity to investigate soft…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-16 Lehu Bu , Zhaohan Yu , Shaoting Lin , Jan N. Fuhg , Jin Yang

Inertial cavitation in soft matter is an important phenomenon featured in a wide array of biological and engineering processes. Recent advances in experimental, theoretical, and numerical techniques have provided access into a world full of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-21 Jin Yang , Anastasia Tzoumaka , Kazuya Murakami , Eric Johnsen , David L. Henann , Christian Franck

We propose a novel method for measuring linear and non-linear viscoelastic properties of a liquid by the oscillatory motion of an immersed rotating body in a vessel. The shape of a rotating object is general and we tested four different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-19 Hye Jin Ahn , Wook Ryol Hwang

Single-beam acoustical tweezers are used to manipulate individual microbubbles and provide quantitative measurements of the local shear modulus of soft hydrogels. The microbubbles are directly generated by electrolysis of the hydrogel and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-04 Antoine Penneron , Thomas Brunet , Diego Baresch

Mechanical stresses in soft materials across different length scales play a fundamental role in understanding the function of biological systems and in the use of artificial materials for engineering soft machines and biomedical devices.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-05 Zhaoyi Zhang , Guo-Yang Li , Yuxuan Jiang , Yang Zheng , Artur L. Gower , Michel Destrade , Yanping Cao

In imaging-based studies of flow around solid objects, it is useful to have materials that are refractive-index-matched to the surrounding fluid. However, materials currently in use are usually rigid and matched to liquids that are either…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Margaret L. Byron , Evan A. Variano

Engineered microbubbles can be acoustically driven to cavitate against a substrate to produce localized erosion and fragmentation. This mechanical action has therapeutic applications in the treatment of biomineralizations, such as in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-14 David G. Bell , Matthew A. Hopcroft , William M. Behnke-Parks

Hydrogels behave as viscoelastic soft solids and display a porous microstructure filled with water with typical amounts of 90\%~w/w or more. As such, these materials are highly sensitive to water loss through evaporation, which impacts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-30 Bosi Mao , Thibaut Divoux , Patrick Snabre

Minimally invasive experimental methods that can measure local rate dependent mechanical properties are essential in understanding the behaviour of soft and biological materials in a wide range of applications. Needle based measurement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-20 S Chockalingam , Christine Roth , Thomas Henzel , Tal Cohen

High-strength composite hydrogels cellulose-polyacrylamide were synthesized by free-radical polymerization of acrylamide conducted inside the previously formed physical network of regenerated plant cellulose. Partial hydrolysis of the amide…

Histotripsy relies on cavitation to mechanically homogenize soft tissue. There is strong evidence that the high stresses, strains, and strain rates developed as bubbles grow and collapse contribute to this tissue homogenization. While such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-01 Lauren Mancia , Jonathan R. Sukovich , Zhen Xu , Eric Johnsen

Cohesive granular materials are found in many natural and industrial environments, but experimental platforms for exploring the innate mechanical properties of these materials are often limited by the difficulty of adjusting cohesion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-19 Nina M. Brown , Bryan VanSaders , Jason M. Kronenfeld , Joseph M. DeSimone , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Materials with acoustic quantities similar to soft-tissue are essential as tissue-mimicking materials for diagnostic ultrasound (US). Acoustic quantity consists of the sound velocity (cus), acoustic impedance (AI) and attenuation…

Infrared (IR) multiple-angle incidence resolution spectrometry (IR-MAIRS) is a recently developed spectroscopic technique that combines oblique incidence transmission measurements and chemometrics (multivariate analysis) to obtain both pure…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-31 Takumi Nagasawa , Naoki Numadate , Tetsuya Hama

Cold-atom inertial sensors target several applications in navigation, geoscience and tests of fundamental physics. Reaching high sampling rates and high inertial sensitivities, obtained with long interrogation times, represents a challenge…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 D. Savoie , M. Altorio , B. Fang , L. A. Sidorenkov , R. Geiger , A. Landragin

Interfacial rheology is important for understanding properties such as Pickering emulsion or foam stability. Currently, the response is measured using a probe directly attached to the interface. This can both disturb the interface and is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Iain Muntz , James A. Richards , Sam Brown , Andrew B. Schofield , Marcel Rey , Job H. J. Thijssen
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