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The behavior of the kink in the sine-Gordon (sG) model in the presence of periodic inhomogeneity is studied. An ansatz is proposed that allows for the construction of a reliable effective model with two degrees of freedom. Effective models…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-14 Tomasz Dobrowolski , Jacek Gatlik , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We compare the classical scattering of kinks in (1+1) Higgs model with its analogous noncommutative counterpart. While at a classical level we are able to solve the scattering at all orders finding a smooth solution, at a noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Valtancoli

In this paper we use 1D quantum mechanical systems with Higgs-like interaction potential to study the emergence of topological objects at finite temperature. Two different model systems are studied, the standard double-well potential model…

We investigate the nature of the dynamically inactive phase of a simple symmetric exclusion process on a ring. We find that as the system's activity is tuned to a lower-than-average value the particles progressively lump into a single…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-18 Vivien Lecomte , Juan P. Garrahan , Frédéric Van Wijland

In this paper the study of collisions between kinks arising in the family of MSTB models is addressed. Phenomena such as elastic kink reflection, mutual annihilation, kink-antikink transmutation and inelastic reflection are found and depend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 A. Alonso-Izquierdo

We studied kink-antikink collisions in (1+1)-dimensional spacetime for all $Z_2$ symmetric $\phi^8$ models with four degenerate minima. Such a polynomial model has only one free parameter, allowing us to conduct an exhaustive analysis. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-26 Dionisio Bazeia , João G. F. Campos , Azadeh Mohammadi

The scattering of kinks and low-frequency breathers of the nonlinear sine-Gordon (SG) equation on a spatially localized $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric perturbation (defect) with a balanced gain and loss is investigated numerically. It is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-11-06 Danial Saadatmand , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Denis I. Borisov , P. G. Kevrekidis

We compare numerical solutions to the full field equations to simplified approaches based on implementing three collective coordinates for kink-antikink interactions within the $\varphi^4$ and $\phi^6$ models in one time and one space…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-10-07 I. Takyi , H. Weigel

We present the results of a molecular dynamics computer simulation in which we investigate the dynamics of silica. By considering different system sizes, we show that in simulations of the dynamics of this strong glass former surprisingly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Horbach , W. Kob , K. Binder , C. A. Angell

In this paper, we first use semi-classical methods to study quantum field theoretical aspects of the integrable noncommutative sine-Gordon model proposed in [hep-th/0406065]. In particular, we examine the fluctuations at quadratic order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Seckin Kurkcuoglu , Olaf Lechtenfeld

Recent method developments involving path integral simulations have come a long way in making these techniques practical for studying condensed phase non-equilibrium phenomena. One of the main difficulties that still needs to be surmounted…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-21 Amartya Bose

We demonstrate the application of the efficient semi-inverse asymptotic method to resonant interaction of the nonlinear normal modes belonging to different branches of the CNT vibration spectrum. Under condition of the 1:1 resonance of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 V. V. Smirnov , L. I. Manevitch

We consider a real scalar field equation in dimension 1+1 with an even, positive self-interaction potential having two non-degenerate zeros (vacua) 1 and -1. Such a model admits non-trivial static solutions called kinks and antikinks. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Jacek Jendrej , Andrew Lawrie

We consider composite $n$ satisfying the congruence $$n \cdot \sigma_k(n) \equiv 2 \pmod{\phi(n)},$$ and show a "flanking" structure: $14$ appears in both $S_{k-1}$ and $S_{k+1}$ whenever certain values of $n$ appear in $S_k$; and,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Scott Duke Kominers

The resonant interaction of the $\phi^4$ kink with a periodic $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric perturbation is observed in the frame of the continuum model and with the help of a two degree of freedom collective variable model derived in PRA 89,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-11-15 Danial Saadatmand , Denis I. Borisov , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Kun Zhou , Sergey V. Dmitriev

By using event-driven molecular dynamics simulation, we investigate effects of varying the area fraction of the smaller component on structure, compressibility factor and dynamics of the highly size-asymmetric binary hard-disk liquids. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Wen-Sheng Xu , Zhao-Yan Sun , Li-Jia An

We consider one dimensional scattering and show how the presence of a mild positive barrier separating the interaction region from infinity implies that the bound and antibound states are symmetric modulo exponentially small errors in 1/h.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Bindel , Maciej Zworski

It is shown how a integrable mechanical system provides all the localized static solutions of a deformation of the linear O(N)-sigma model in two space-time dimensions. The proof is based on the Hamilton-Jacobi separability of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Alonso Izquierdo , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte

In the present work we explore the interaction of a one-dimensional kink-like front of the sine-Gordon equation moving in 2-dimensional spatial domains. We develop an effective equation describing the kink motion, characterizing its center…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-14 Jacek Gatlik , Tomasz Dobrowolski , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We determine the semiclassical energy levels for the \phi^4 field theory in the broken symmetry phase on a 2D cylindrical geometry with antiperiodic boundary conditions by quantizing the appropriate finite--volume kink solutions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Mussardo , V. Riva , G. Sotkov , G. Delfino
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