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Given a normal matrix $A$ and an arbitrary square matrix $B$ (not necessarily of the same size), what relationships between $A$ and $B$, if any, guarantee that $B$ is also a normal matrix? We provide an answer to this question in terms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Cara D. Brooks , Alberto A. Condori

Let s,t,m,n be positive integers such that sm=tn. Let M(m,s;n,t) be the number of m x n matrices over {0,1,2,...} with each row summing to s and each column summing to t. Equivalently, M(m,s;n,t) counts 2-way contingency tables of order m x…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-12 E. Rodney Canfield , Brendan D. McKay

We consider nonnormal matrix-valued dynamical systems with discrete time. For an eigenvalue of matrix, the number of times it appears as a root of the characteristic polynomial is called the algebraic multiplicity. On the other hand, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Saori Morimoto , Makoto Katori , Tomoyuki Shirai

The possibility of using time-resolved vibronic spectroscopy for spectral analysis of mixtures of chemical compounds with similar optical properties, when traditional methods are inefficient, is demonstrated by using the method of computer…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Astakhov , V. I. Baranov

We present a mathematically rigorous quantum-mechanical treatment of a two-dimensional nonrelativistic quantum dual theories (with oscillator and Coulomb like potentials) on pseudosphere and compare their spectra and the sets of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-21 G. V. Grigoryan , R. P. Grigoryan , I. V. Tyutin

We give asymptotic spectral results for Gram matrices of the form $ n^{-1}\mathcal{X}_n \mathcal{X}_n^T$ where the entries of $\mathcal{X}_n$ are dependent across both rows and columns. More precisely, they consist of short or long range…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Marwa Banna

Williamson's theorem is well known for symmetric matrices. In this paper, we state and re-derive some of the cases of Williamson's theorem for symmetric positive-semi definite matrices and symmetric matrices having negative index 1, due to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Rudra Kamat

This paper deals with the condition pseudospectrum and essential condition pseudospectrum of operator pencils on n.a Banach spaces. We give a characterization of the condition pseudospectrum of operator pencils on n.a Banach spaces, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Jawad Ettayb

We describe a particular control method for a system controlled by several actuators with the same control constants. We show under certain assumptions that the control constants for the whole system can be obtained immediately from the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Stephen Montgomery-Smith

In connection with Rokhlin's question on an automorphism with a homogeneous nonsimple spectrum, we indicate a class of measure-preserving maps $T$ such that $T\times T$ has a homogeneous spectrum of multiplicity 2. The automorphisms in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-28 V. V. Ryzhikov

In this article, we consider for the first time the operations of insertion and deletion working in a matrix controlled manner. We show that, similarly as in the case of context-free productions, the computational power is strictly…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-12-24 Ion Petre , Sergey Verlan

Let $\mu_{M,D}$ be the self-affine measure generated by an expanding integer matrix $M\in M_n(\mathbb{Z})$ and a finite digit set $D\subset\mathbb{Z}^n$. It is well known that the two measures $\mu_{M,D}$ and $\mu_{\tilde{M},\tilde{D}}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Jing-Cheng Liu , Zhi-Yong Wang

Given two $d\times d$ matrices, say $A$ and $B$, when do $p(A)$ and $p(B)$ have the same ``size'' for every polynomial $p$? In this article, we provide definitive results in the cases $d=2$ and $d=3$ when the notion of size used is the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Cara D. Brooks , Alberto A. Condori , Nicholas Seguin

Here is one of the results obtained in this paper: Let $X, Y$ be two convex sets each in a real vector space, let $J:X\times Y\to {\bf R}$ be convex and without global minima in $X$ and concave in $Y$, and let $\Phi:X\to {\bf R}$ be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Biagio Ricceri

We show a simple method for constructing larger matrices but preserving the spectral radius. This yields a sufficient criteria for two square matrices of arbitrary dimension have the same spectral radius, a way to compare spectral radii of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Joseph P Stover

Let $X$ be a graph on $v$ vertices with adjacency matrix $A$, and let let $S$ be a subset of its vertices with characteristic vector $z$. We say that the pair $(X,S)$ is controllable if the vectors $A^rz$ for $r=1,\ldots,v-1$ span…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Chris Godsil

Here we explore, in a series of articles, semiclassical quasimodes u(h,b), approximative solutions P(h)u(h,b)\sim 0, depending on $0<h<1$, and on b, the subprincipal symbol. We study a pseudodifferential operator with transversal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Pelle Brooke Borgeke

We study two spiked models of random matrices under general frameworks corresponding respectively to additive deformation of random symmetric matrices and multiplicative perturbation of random covariance matrices. In both cases, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Nathan Noiry

Power-enhanced tests with high-dimensional data have received growing attention in theoretical and applied statistics in recent years. Existing tests possess their respective high-power regions, and we may lack prior knowledge about the…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-10-01 Xiufan Yu , Danning Li , Lingzhou Xue , Runze Li

An $n\times n$ matrix is said to have a self-interlacing spectrum if its eigenvalues $\lambda_k$, $k=1,\ldots,n$, are distributed as follows $$ \lambda_1>-\lambda_2>\lambda_3>\cdots>(-1)^{n-1}\lambda_n>0. $$ A method for constructing sign…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Mikhail Tyaglov