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Abundance data are used in ecology for species monitoring and conservation. These count data often display several specific characteristics like numerous missing data, high variance, and a high proportion of zeros, particularly when…

Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) enables large-scale biodiversity assessment, but continuous recording generates large amounts of non-informative audio, creating challenges for storage, power consumption, and long-term edge deployment.…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Muhammad Mun'im Ahmad Zabidi , Mohd Yamani Idna Idris , Norisma Idris

Automated wildlife monitoring from aerial imagery is vital for conservation but remains limited by two persistent challenges: the difficulty of detecting small, rare species and the high cost of large-scale expert annotation. Prairie dogs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Bowen Zhang , Jesse T. Boulerice , Charvi Mendiratta , Nikhil Kuniyil , Satish Kumar , Hila Shamon , B. S. Manjunath

1. Passive acoustic monitoring of biodiversity is growing fast, as it offers an alternative to traditional aural point count surveys, with the possibility to deploy long-term acoustic surveys in large and complex natural environments.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-30 Sylvain Haupert , Frédéric Sèbe , Jérôme Sueur

The voting method, an ensemble approach for fundamental frequency estimation, is empirically known for its robustness but lacks thorough investigation. This paper provides a principled analysis and improvement of this technique. First, we…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Junya Koguchi , Tomoki Koriyama

Camera traps have become a core tool in ecological research, enabling large-scale, noninvasive monitoring of wildlife populations and behavior. By automatically recording animals as they pass within view, these devices generate massive…

Applications · Statistics 2026-05-14 Adira Cohen , Erin M. Schliep , Roland Kays , Mohammad Alyetama , Matthew Snider

Studies on the social behaviors of bats show that they have the ability to eavesdrop on the signals emitted by conspecifics in their vicinity. They can fuse this ``passive" data with actively collected data from their own signals to get…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Aidan J. Bradley , Nicole Abaid

In ornithology, bird species are known to have variedit's widely acknowledged that bird species display diverse dialects in their calls across different regions. Consequently, computational methods to identify bird species onsolely through…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-14 Xin Jing , Luyang Zhang , Jiangjian Xie , Alexander Gebhard , Alice Baird , Bjoern Schuller

This paper presents Zwitscherkasten, a DiY, multimodal system for bird species monitoring using audio and visual data on edge devices. Deep learning models for bioacoustic and image-based classification are deployed on resource-constrained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Dominik Blum , Elias Häring , Fabian Jirges , Martin Schäffer , David Schick , Florian Schulenberg , Torsten Schön

Many biological monitoring projects rely on acoustic detection of birds. Despite increasingly large datasets, this detection is often manual or semi-automatic, requiring manual tuning/postprocessing. We review the state of the art in…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Dan Stowell , Mike Wood , Yannis Stylianou , Hervé Glotin

The occurrence and distributions of wildlife populations and communities are shifting as a result of global changes. To evaluate whether these shifts are negatively impacting biodiversity processes, it is critical to monitor the status,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-07 Jeffrey W. Doser , Wendy Leuenberger , T. Scott Sillett , Michael T. Hallworth , Elise F. Zipkin

Birds produce multiple types of vocalizations that, together, constitute a vocal repertoire. For some species, the repertoire size is of importance because it informs us about their brain capacity, territory size or social behaviour.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-21 Joachim Poutaraud

Autonomous recording units and passive acoustic monitoring present minimally intrusive methods of collecting bioacoustics data. Combining this data with species agnostic bird activity detection systems enables the monitoring of activity…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Mark Anderson , Naomi Harte

Citizen science databases that consist of volunteer-led sampling efforts of species communities are relied on as essential sources of data in ecology. Summarizing such data across counties with frequentist-valid prediction sets for each…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-28 Elizabeth Bersson , Peter D. Hoff

Researches on sequential vocalization often require analysis of vocalizations in long continuous sounds. In such studies as developmental ones or studies across generations in which days or months of vocalizations must be analyzed, methods…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-28 Takuya Koumura , Kazuo Okanoya

Insect population numbers and biodiversity have been rapidly declining with time, and monitoring these trends has become increasingly important for conservation measures to be effectively implemented. But monitoring methods are often…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Marius Faiß , Dan Stowell

Advances in passive acoustic monitoring and machine learning have led to the procurement of vast datasets for computational bioacoustic research. Nevertheless, data scarcity is still an issue for rare and underrepresented species. This…

Automatic Singing Assessment and Singing Information Processing have evolved over the past three decades to support singing pedagogy, performance analysis, and vocal training. While the first approach objectively evaluates a singer's…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Arthur N. dos Santos , Bruno S. Masiero

The persisting threats on migratory bird populations highlight the urgent need for effective monitoring techniques that could assist in their conservation. Among these, passive acoustic monitoring is an essential tool, particularly for…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Louis Airale , Adrien Pajot , Juliette Linossier

The accessibility of long-duration recorders, adapted to sometimes demanding field conditions, has enabled the deployment of extensive animal population monitoring campaigns through ecoacoustics. The effectiveness of automatic signal…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Jérémy Rouch , M Ducrettet , S Haupert , R Emonet , F Sèbe