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Different formulations of special relativity are theoretically discussed. First an invariant formulation, i.e., the ''true transformations (TT) relativity,'' is exposed. There a physical quantity is represented by a true tensor which…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Ivezic

Using the theory of functions of several complex variables, we prove that if an analytic function in several variables satisfies a system of $q$-partial differential equations, then, it can be expanded in terms of the product of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Zhi-Guo Liu

This thesis investigates the connection between quantum theory, thermodynamics and information theory. Theories with structure similar to that of quantum theory are considered, mathematically described by the framework of "Generalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-14 Marius Krumm

We prove normalization for MTT, a general multimodal dependent type theory capable of expressing modal type theories for guarded recursion, internalized parametricity, and various other prototypical modal situations. We prove that deciding…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Daniel Gratzer

The discrete Fourier transform of the greatest common divisor is a multiplicative function, if taken with respect to the same order of the primitive root of unity, which is a well known fact. As such, the transform can be expressed in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-09 L. J. Holleboom

Generalized numberings are an extension of Ershov's notion of numbering, based on partial combinatory algebra (pca) instead of the natural numbers. We study various algebraic properties of generalized numberings, relating properties of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-30 H. P. Barendregt , S. A. Terwijn

We revisit the problem of extending quadrature formulas for general weight functions, and provide a generalization of Patterson's method for the constant weight function. The method can be used to compute a nested sequence of quadrature…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Sanjay Mehrotra , Dávid Papp

(Draft 3) A generalized differential operator on the real line is defined by means of a limiting process. These generalized derivatives include, as a special case, the classical derivative and current studies of fractional differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-17 Angelo B. Mingarelli

A weight function which $q$-generalizes the ground state wave function of the multi-component Calogero-Sutherland quantum many body system is introduced. Conjectures, and some proofs in special cases, are given for a constant term identity…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 T. H. Baker , P. J. Forrester

We present closed forms for several functions that are fundamental in number theory and we explain the method used to obtain them. Concretely, we find formulas for the p-adic valuation, the number-of-divisors function, the sum-of-divisors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Mihai Prunescu , Lorenzo Sauras-Altuzarra

Noether's calculus of invariant variations yields exact identities from functional symmetries. The standard application to an action integral allows to identify conservation laws. Here we rather consider generating functionals, such as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-16 Sophie Hermann , Matthias Schmidt

Here, in a series of articles, we show methods for calculating propositional statements using algebraic polynomials as symbols for the connectives, which are named operators. These polynomials originate from the transformation between the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Pelle Brooke Borgeke

Physics-informed neural networks solve partial differential equations by training neural networks. Since this method approximates infinite-dimensional PDE solutions with finite collocation points, minimizing discretization errors by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Takashi Matsubara , Takaharu Yaguchi

The Howe dual pair (sl(2),O(m)) allows the characterization of the classical Fourier transform (FT) on the space of rapidly decreasing functions as the exponential of a well-chosen element of sl(2) such that the Helmholtz relations are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 H. De Bie , R. Oste , J. Van der Jeugt

The theory of functionally generated portfolios (FGPs) is an aspect of the continuous-time, continuous-path Stochastic Portfolio Theory of Robert Fernholz. FGPs have been formulated to yield a master equation - a description of their return…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2013-10-29 Winslow Strong

In the article integer divisibility properties and related prime factors natural number representation concepts have been defined over the whole infinite hyperoperation hierarchy. The definitions have been made across and above of unique…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 V. Sh. Tlyusten , V. B. Tlyachev

The quadratic phase Fourier transform (QPFT) is a generalization of several well-known integral transforms, including the linear canonical transform (LCT), fractional Fourier transform (FrFT), and Fourier transform (FT). This paper…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Sarga Varghese , Gita Rani Mahato , Manab Kundu

This paper argues that the ideas underlying the renormalization group technique used to characterize phase transitions in condensed matter systems could be useful for distinguishing computational complexity classes. The paper presents a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 S. N. Coppersmith

Clapeyron's Theorem in classical linear elasticity provides a way to explicitly express the energy stored in an equilibrium configuration in terms of the work of the forces applied on the boundary. We derive several new integral relations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Yury Grabovsky , Lev Truskinovsky

The master equation is quantized. This is an example of quantization of a gauge theory with nilpotent generators. No ghosts are needed for a generation of the gauge algebra. The point about the nilpotent generators is that one can't write…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Vilkovisky