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As climate change provides impetus for investing in smart cities, with electrified public transit systems, we consider electric public transportation buses in an urban area, which play a role in the power system operations in addition to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Mertcan Yetkin , Brandon R. Augustino , Alberto J. Lamadrid , Lawrence V. Snyder

The advantages and disadvantages of Battery Swapping Stations (BSS) for heavy-duty trucks are poorly understood, relative to Fast Charging Stations (FCS) systems. This study evaluates these two charging mechanisms for electric heavy-duty…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Ruiting Wang , Antoine Martinez , Zaid Allybokus , Wente Zeng , Nicolas Obrecht , Scott Moura

With the increasing market penetration of battery-electric buses into urban bus networks, practitioners face many novel planning problems. As a result, the interest in optimization-based decision-making for these planning problems increases…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-23 Nicolas Dirks , Dennis Wagner , Maximilian Schiffer , Grit Walther

Battery electric vehicles are rapidly entering the market. Their success offers great opportunities for the decarbonization of the transport sector, but also pose new challenges to energy infrastructures. Public charging stations must be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-21 Thiemo Pesch , Hans-Josef Allelein Dirk Müller , Dirk Witthaut

The stability issue emerges as a growing number of diverse power apparatus connecting to the power system. The stability analysis for such power systems is required to adapt to heterogeneity and scalability. This paper derives a local…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-05 Peng Yang , Feng Liu , Zhaojian Wang , Chen Shen , Jun Yi , Weifang Lin

Batteries play a key role in today's power grid. In this paper, we investigate the impact of battery degradation on the distribution network. We formulate a multi-objective framework for optimizing battery scheduling with the goals of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-10 Vijay Babu Pamshetti , Wei Zhang , Andy Man-Fai Ng , Qingyu Yan , Kuan Tak Tan

The increasing market penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) may change the travel behavior of drivers and pose a significant electricity demand on the power system. Since the electricity demand depends on the travel behavior of EVs, which…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-02 Sina Baghali , Zhaomiao Guo , Samiul Hasan

Multi-agent-based simulations (MABS) of electric vehicle (EV) home charging ecosystems generate large, complex, and stochastic time-series datasets that capture interactions between households, grid infrastructure, and energy markets. These…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Kristoffer Christensen , Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen , Zheng Grace Ma

This paper addresses the challenges of charging infrastructure design (CID) for electrified public transport networks using Battery Electric Buses (BEBs) under conditions of sparse energy consumption data. Accurate energy consumption…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Sara Momen , Yousef Maknoon , Bart van Arem , Shadi Sharif Azadeh

With the ongoing emergence of smart and distributed grids, it becomes increasingly important to understand as well as improve legacy infrastructure while operating a much more interconnected and fragile architecture. To support this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Maximilian T. Fischer , Daniel A. Keim

The rapid rise of electric vehicles (EVs) places unprecedented stress on both urban mobility systems and low-voltage power grids. Designing battery swapping and charging networks that are cost-efficient, grid-compatible, and sustainable is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Wenqing Ai , Hanyu Cheng , Wei Qi

As many public transportation systems around the world transition to electric buses, the planning and operation of fleets can be improved via tailored decision-support tools. In this work, we study the impact of jointly locating charging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Rito Brata Nath , Tarun Rambha , Maximilian Schiffer

Buses are a vital component of metropolitan public transport, yet conventional bus services often struggle with inefficiencies including extended dwelling time, which increases in-vehicle travel time for non-alighting passengers. A…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Haoran Zhao , Neema Nassir , Andres Fielbaum

This paper presents a flexible energy management system (EMS) for an electric bus charging station (EBCS) that integrates renewable generation, energy storage, and electric bus (EB) charging while accounting for uncertainties in solar PV…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-15 Xiaoting Wang , Supun Amarathunga , Pasan Gunawardena , Gregory Kish , Yunwei , Li

The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is expected to significantly increase demand on electric power distribution systems, many of which are already nearing capacity. To address this, the paper presents a comprehensive framework…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Mohammadreza Iranpour , Mohammad Rasoul Narimani , Xudong Jia

Electrification in the automotive industry and increasing powertrain complexity demand accelerated, cost-effective development cycles. While data-driven models are recently investigated at component level, a gap exists in systematically…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Eymen Ipek , Mario Hirz

This paper explores the impact of electric vehicles (EVs) on traffic congestion and energy consumption by proposing an integrated bi-level framework comprising of: a) a dynamic micro-scale traffic simulation suitable for modelling current…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-28 Artur Grigorev , Tuo Mao , Adam Berry , Joachim Tan , Loki Purushothaman , Adriana-Simona Mihaita

Electric road systems (ERS) are roads that allow compatible vehicles to be powered by grid electricity while in transit, reducing the need for stopping to recharge electric batteries. We investigate how this technology can affect routing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Alejandro Gutierrez-Alcoba , Roberto Rossi , Belen Martin-Barragan , Tim Embley

Addressing the Integrated Timetabling and Vehicle Scheduling (TTVS) problem is important for improving transit operations. Recently, the emerging modular autonomous vehicles composed of modular autonomous units have made it possible to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Dongyang Xia , Jihui Ma , Shadi Sharif Azadeh

Public transport operators are gradually electrifying their bus fleets, predominantly with battery-powered drive trains. These buses commonly have to be scheduled to recharge in-service, which gives rise to a number of challenges. A major…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Fabian Löbel , Ralf Borndörfer , Steffen Weider