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By resimulating a region of a global disc simulation at higher resolution, we resolve and study the properties of molecular clouds with a range of masses from a few 100's M$_{\odot}$ to $10^6$ M$_{\odot}$. The purpose of our paper is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Clare L. Dobbs

We combine IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer and Herschel PACS and SPIRE measurements to study the dust and gas contents of high-redshift star forming galaxies. We present new observations for a sample of 17 lensed galaxies at z=1.4-3.1,…

We investigate the dependence of stellar properties on the initial kinematic structure of the gas in star-forming molecular clouds. We compare the results from two large-scale hydrodynamical simulations of star cluster formation that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Matthew R. Bate

The mass fraction of dense gas within giant molecular clouds (GMCs) of the Milky Way is investigated using 13CO data from the FCRAO Galactic Plane Surveys and the Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS) of 1.1 mm dust continuum emission. A…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Andrew J. Battisti , Mark H. Heyer

With a goal toward deriving the physical conditions in external galaxies, we present a survey of formaldehyde (H2CO) and ammonia (NH3) emission and absorption in a sample of starburst galaxies using the Green Bank Telescope. By extending…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jeffrey G. Mangum , Jeremy Darling , Karl M. Menten , Christian Henkel , Meredith MacGregor

The study of star cluster evolution necessitates modeling how their density profiles develop from their natal gas distribution. Observational evidence indicates that many star clusters follow a Plummer-like density profile. However, most…

Observed molecular clouds often appear to have very low star formation efficiencies and lifetimes an order of magnitude longer than their free-fall times. Their support is attributed to the random supersonic motions observed in them. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 Ralf S. Klessen , Fabian Heitsch , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We propose a simple theoretical model for star formation in which the local star formation rate in a galaxy is determined by three factors. First, the interplay between the interstellar radiation field and molecular self-shielding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee , Jason Tumlinson

One key piece of information missing from high redshift galaxy surveys is the galaxies' cold gas contents. We present a new method to indirectly determine cold gas surface densities and integrated gas masses from galaxy star formation rates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Popping , K. I. Caputi , R. S. Somerville , S. C. Trager

With a goal toward deriving the physical conditions in external galaxies, we present a survey of the formaldehyde emission in a sample of starburst systems. By extending a technique used to derive the spatial density in star formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeffrey G. Mangum , Jeremy Darling , Karl M. Menten , Christian Henkel

Velocity dispersions have been employed as a method to measure masses of clusters. To complement this conventional method, we explore the possibility of constraining cluster masses from the stacked phase space distribution of galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Akinari Hamabata , Masamune Oguri , Takahiro Nishimichi

Using a simple model of photodissociated atomic hydrogen on a galactic scale, it is possible to derive total hydrogen volume densities. These densities, obtained through a combination of atomic hydrogen, far-ultraviolet and metallicity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 J. S. Heiner , J. R. Sánchez-Gallego , L. Rousseau-Nepton , J. H. Knapen

We construct a model by integrating observational constraints from the Milky Way and nearby galaxies to predict cloud-scale star formation rates (SFRs). In the model, we first estimate the initial total mass of clumps in a cloud based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-10 J. W. Zhou , Amelie Saintonge , Sami Dib , Pavel Kroupa

We leverage recent numerical simulations of highly resolved star-forming regions in a Milky Way-like Galaxy to explore the nature of extended gaseous envelopes around molecular clouds. We extract a sample of two dozen star-forming clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-06 Elijah Mullens , Catherine Zucker , Claire E. Murray , Rowan Smith

[abridged] Aims. The aim of the present paper is to provide new and more detailed relations at the kpc scale between the gas surface density and the face-on optical depth directly calibrated on galaxies, in order to compute the attenuation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Boquien , A. Boselli , V. Buat , M. Baes , G. Bendo , S. Boissier , L. Ciesla , A. Cooray , L. Cortese , S. Eales , J. Koda , V. Lebouteiller , I. de Looze , M. W. L. Smith , L. Spinoglio , C. D. Wilson

We develop a new method to constrain the physical conditions in the cool (~10^4 K) circumgalactic medium (CGM) from measurements of ionic column densities, by assuming that the cool CGM spans a large range of gas densities and that small…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 Jonathan Stern , Joseph F. Hennawi , J. Xavier Prochaska , Jessica K. Werk

We study the recent star formation histories of local galaxies by analyzing the scatter in their colours and spectral properties. We present evidence that the distribution of star formation histories changes qualitatively above a…

[Abridged] We present a novel technique, dubbed FiEstAS, to estimate the underlying density field from a discrete set of sample points in an arbitrary multidimensional space. FiEstAS assigns a volume to each point by means of a binary tree.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Ascasibar , J. Binney

Star formation, together with the associated chemical and energy feedback, is one of the most important processes in galaxy evolution. The star formation activity in galaxies defines and affects many of their fundamental properties, such as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-14 Ezequiel Lozano , Cecilia Scannapieco , Sebastian E. Nuza

We present here a simple model for the star formation history of galaxies that is successful in describing both the star formation rate density over cosmic time, as well as the distribution of specific star formation rates of galaxies at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Michael D. Gladders , Augustus Oemler , Alan Dressler , Bianca Poggianti , Benedetta Vulcani , Louis Abramson
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