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Related papers: Generating the Goeritz group of $S^3$

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In 1980 J. Powell proposed that five specific elements sufficed to generate the Goeritz group of any Heegaard splitting of $S^3$, extending work of Goeritz on genus $2$ splittings. Here we prove that Powell's conjecture was correct for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Michael Freedman , Martin Scharlemann

In 1980 J. Powell proposed that, for every genus $g$, five specific elements suffice to generate the Goeritz group $\mathcal {G}_g$ of genus $g$ Heegaard splittings of $S^3$. Powell's Conjecture remains undecided for $g \geq 4$. Let…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Martin Scharlemann

In 1980 J. Powell proposed that five specific elements sufficed to generate the Goeritz group of any Heegaard splitting of $S^3$. This conjecture remains unresolved for genus $g \geq 4$. Here a short argument shows that one of his proposed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Martin Scharlemann

For a genus $g$ Heegaard splitting of the $3$-sphere, the Goeritz group is defined to be the group of isotopy classes of diffeomorphisms of the $3$-sphere that preserve the splitting setwise. In this paper, we prove the following conjecture…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Daiki Iguchi

The Powell Conjecture states that the Goeritz group of the Heegaard splitting of the $3$-sphere is finitely generated; furthermore, four specific elements suffice to generate the group. Zupan demonstrated that the conjecture holds if and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Sangbum Cho , Yuya Koda , Jung Hoon Lee

A specific set of 4g+1 elements is shown to generate the Goeritz group of the genus g+1 Heegaard splitting of a genus g handlebody. These generators are consistent with Powell's proposed generating set for the Goeritz group of the genus g+1…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Martin Scharlemann

The Goeritz group of the standard genus-g Heegaard splitting of the three sphere, $G_g$, acts on the space of isotopy classes of reducing spheres for this Heegaard splitting. Scharlemann MR2199366 (2007c:57020) uses this action to prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Sreekrishna Palaparthi , Swapnendu Panda

In this paper, we add examples to Goeritz groups, the mapping class groups of given Heegaard splittings of 3-manifolds. We focus on a Heegaard splitting of genus two of a Seifert manifold whose base orbifold is sphere with three exceptional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Nozomu Sekino

An updated proof of a 1933 theorem of Goeritz, exhibiting a finite set of generators for the group of automorphisms of the 3-sphere that preserve a genus two Heegaard splitting. The group is analyzed via its action on a certain connected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Scharlemann

The Powell Conjecture offers a finite generating set for the genus $g$ Goeritz group, the group of automorphisms of $S^3$ that preserve a genus $g$ Heegaard surface $\Sigma_g$, generalizing a classical result of Goeritz in the case $g=2$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Alexander Zupan

In our previous version entitled ``The reducing sphere complexes for the 3-sphere are connected: a proof of the Powell Conjecture", we claimed to prove the Powell Conjecture, which states that the Goeritz group of the genus-$g$ Heegaard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Sangbum Cho , Yuya Koda , Jung Hoon Lee , Nozomu Sekino

In this article we present a finite generating set $G_2$ of $\mathcal{H}_2$, the genus-2 Goeritz group of $S^3$, in terms of Dehn twists about certain simple closed curves on the standard Heegaard surface. We present an algorithm that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Sreekrishna Palaparthi , Swapnendu Panda

We show that if a Heegaard splitting is obtained by gluing a splitting of Hempel distance at least 4 and the genus-1 splitting of $S^2 \times S^1$, then the Goeritz group of the splitting is finitely generated. To show this, we first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Sangbum Cho , Yuya Koda , Arim Seo

The Goeritz group of a genus $g$ Heegaard splitting of a 3-manifold is the group of isotopy classes of orientation-preserving automorphisms of the manifold that preserve the Heegaard splitting. In the context of the standard genus 2…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Brandy Doleshal , Matt Rathbun

We prove that the mapping class groups of the genus 3 Heegaard splittings of the connected sum of two lens spaces are finitely generated, and the corresponding reducing sphere complexes are all connected.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Hao Chen , YanQing Zou

The mapping class group of a Heegaard splitting is the group of connected components in the set of automorphisms of the ambient manifold that map the Heegaard surface onto itself. For the genus three Heegaard splitting of the 3-torus, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Jesse Johnson

Given a genus-g Heegaard splitting of a 3-sphere, the genus-g Goeritz group is defined to be the group of the isotopy classes of orientation preserving homeomorphism of the 3-sphere that preserve the splitting. In this paper, we determine…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Akira Kanada

Given a genus-$g$ Heegaard splitting of a 3-manifold, the Goeritz group is defined to be the group of isotopy classes of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of the manifold that preserve the splitting. In this work, we show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Sangbum Cho

A Hurwitz generating triple for a group $G$ is an ordered triple of elements $(x,y,z) \in G^3$ where $x^2=y^3=z^7=xyz=1$ and $\langle x,y,z \rangle = G$. For the finite quasisimple exceptional groups of types $F_4$, $E_6$, $^2E_6$, $E_7$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Emilio Pierro

When a 3-manifold admits an openbook decomposition, we get a Heegaard splitting by thickening a page. This splitting surface has a special multi curves coming from the binding. In this paper, we consider the subgroup of the Goeritz group of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Nozomu Sekino
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