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Related papers: Mass Gap in Infinite Derivative Non-local Higgs: D…

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We investigate the non-perturbative regimes in the class of non-Abelian theories that have been proposed as an ultraviolet completion 4-D Quantum Field Theory (QFT) generalizing the kinetic energy operators to an infinite series of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-10 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal

We study spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking and the Higgs mechanism in nonlocal field theories. Motivated by the level truncated action of string field theory, we consider a class of nonlocal field theories with an exponential factor of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 Manami Noumi Hashi , Hiroshi Isono , Toshifumi Noumi , Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler

We investigate the non-perturbative degrees of freedom of a class of weakly non-local gravitational theories that have been proposed as an ultraviolet completion of general relativity. At the perturbative level, it is known that the degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-05 Gianluca Calcagni , Leonardo Modesto , Giuseppe Nardelli

We apply in a simple model derived from quadratic $\mathcal{R}^2$ gravity the technique of Dyson-Schwinger equations to solve for its corresponding quantum theory. Particularly, we solve the classical equations of motion to get a solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-29 Sayantan Choudhury , Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal

Traditionally, Quantum Field Theory (QFT) treats particle excitations as point-like objects, which is the source of ubiquitous divergences. We demonstrate that a minimal modification of QFT with finite volume particles may cure QFT of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

In gravitational Higgs mechanism graviton components acquire mass via spontaneous diffeomorphism breaking by scalar vacuum expectation values. We point out that in the massless limit the resulting theory is not Einstein-Hilbert gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zurab Kakushadze

The problem of gauge invariance in an ultraviolet complete quantum field theory (QFT) with nonlocal interactions is investigated. For local fields that couple through a nonlocal interaction, it is demonstrated that the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-02 J. W. Moffat

We provide a full and unbiased solution to the Dyson-Schwinger equation illustrated for $\phi^4$ theory in 2D. It is based on an exact treatment of the functional derivative $\partial \Gamma / \partial G$ of the 4-point vertex function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-07 Tobias Pfeffer , Lode Pollet

In this paper we will consider quantum aspects of a non-local, infinite-derivative scalar field theory - a $\it toy \, model$ depiction of a covariant infinite-derivative, non-local extension of Einstein's general relativity which has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-09 Spyridon Talaganis , Tirthabir Biswas , Anupam Mazumdar

We provide an example of nonlocal scalar electrodynamics that allows the same Higgs mechanism so successful in local field theory. The nonlocal action is structured in order to have the same exact solutions and the same equations of motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Leonardo Modesto

In this proceedings, I will consider quantum aspects of a non-local, infinite-derivative scalar field theory - a ${\it toy \, model}$ depiction of a covariant infinite-derivative, non-local extension of Einstein's general relativity which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-12 Spyridon Talaganis

The general method for treating non-Gaussian wave functionals in the Hamiltonian formulation of a quantum field theory, which was previously proposed and developed for Yang--Mills theory in Coulomb gauge, is generalized to full QCD. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Davide R. Campagnari , Hugo Reinhardt

We study interaction of a fermion field $\psi$ with a scalar field $\phi$ and analyze the spectrum of the theory obtained in this way. It is shown that due to non-perturbative dynamics in the hidden fermion sector, $\phi$ develops a vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada

Non-local extensions of the Standard Model with a non-locality scale $\Lambda_{NL}$ have the effect of smearing the pointlike vertices of the Standard Model. At energies significantly lower than $\Lambda_{NL}$ vertices appear pointlike,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-30 Xing-Fu Su , You-Ying Li , Rosy Nicolaidou , Min Chen , Hsin-Yeh Wu , Stathes Paganis

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We consider the $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^{(N_f-1)}$ Non-Linear-Sigma-Model in the dimension $4<d<6$. The critical behaviour of this model in the large $N_f$ limit is reviewed. We propose a Higher Derivative Gauge (HDG) theory as an ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Hrachya Khachatryan

We investigate conformally extended Standard Model with a hidden scalar $\phi$. It is shown that due to non-perturbative dynamics in the hidden sector, $\phi$ develops a vacuum expectation value (vev) in the form of a mass gap which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada

According to the `Cosmological Central Dogma', de Sitter space can be viewed as a quantum mechanical system with a finite number of degrees of freedom, set by the horizon area. We use this assumption together with the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-01 Bjoern Hassfeld , Arthur Hebecker , Manfred Salmhofer , Jonah Cedric Strauss , Johannes Walcher

Asymptotically nonlocal field theories represent a sequence of higher-derivative theories whose limit point is a ghost-free, infinite-derivative theory. Here we extend this framework, developed previously in a theory of real scalar fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-04 Jens Boos , Christopher D. Carone

The Dyson-Schwinger (DS) equations for a quantum field theory in $D$-dimensional space-time are an infinite sequence of coupled integro-differential equations that are satisfied exactly by the Green's functions of the field theory. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-12 Carl M. Bender , Christos Karapoulitidis , S. P. Klevansky
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