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This paper introduces a secure affine frequency division multiplexing (SE-AFDM) for wireless communication systems to enhance communication security. Besides configuring the parameter c1 to obtain communication reliability under doubly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Ping Wang , Zulin Wang , Yuanfang Ma , Xiaosi Tian , Yuanhan Ni

Spectral broadening of ultrashort laser pulses is simultaneously described by either self-phase modulation (SPM) or four-wave mixing (FWM). The latter implies the instantaneous conservation of both the photon number and energy, while the…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-18 Pierre Béjot , Jérôme Kasparian

We study the quantum correlations induced by spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) of a frequency comb. We derive a theoretical method to find the output state corresponding to a pump with an arbitrary spectral profile. After…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Francesco Arzani , Claude Fabre , Nicolas Treps

With the advent of ubiquitous computing there are two design parameters of wireless communication devices that become very important power: efficiency and production cost. Compressive sensing enables the receiver in such devices to sample…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Karsten Fyhn , Tobias Lindstrøm Jensen , Torben Larsen , Søren Holdt Jensen

Measurement of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies has been playing a lead role in precision cosmology by providing some of the tightest constrains on cosmological models and parameters. However, precision can only be meaningful…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-16 Santanu Das , Sanjit Mitra , Sonu Tabitha Paulson

The premise of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is based around coherent transmission and detection. Majority of the vast literature on massive MIMO presents performance evaluations over simplified statistical propagation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Harsh Tataria , Fredrik Tufvesson

A formalism is presented that allows cosmological experiments to be tested for consistency, and allows a simple frequentist interpretation of the resulting significance levels. As an example of an application, this formalism is used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Emory Bunn , Wayne Hu

This article addresses the problem of efficient Bayesian inference in dynamic systems using particle methods and makes a number of contributions. First, we develop a correlated pseudo-marginal (CPM) approach for Bayesian inference in state…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-12-22 P. Choppala , D. Gunawan , J. Chen , M. -N. Tran , R. Kohn

This paper proposes a new method for constructing multidimensional signal constellations (SC), referred to as SCOPT, for high-speed communication systems with enhanced energy efficiency (EE). In contrast to conventional approaches, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Mark Bykhovskiy

By tailoring probabilistic constellation shaping (PCS) for nonlinearity tolerance, we experimentally demonstrate up to 1.1 dB increase in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and 6.4% increase in total net data rate (NDR) compared to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-10 Junho Cho , Xi Chen , Greg Raybon , Di Che , Ellsworth Burrows , Robert Tkach

This paper investigates generic signal shaping methods for multiple-data-stream generalized spatial modulation (GenSM) and generalized quadrature spatial modulation (GenQSM) based on the maximizing the minimum Euclidean distance (MMED)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-29 Shuaishuai Guo , Haixia Zhang , Peng Zhang , Shuping Dang , Liang Cong , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

In this paper, we present a non-coherent energy detection scheme for spatial modulation (SM) systems. In particular, the use of SM is motivated by its low-complexity implementation in comparison to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Elio Faddoul , Ghassan M. Kraidy , Constantinos Psomas , Symeon Chatzinotas , Ioannis Krikidis

Frequency modulation (FM) and phase modulation (PM) are well-known synthesis methods, which have been deployed widely in musical instruments. More recently, some synthesisers have implemented direct forms of FM (as opposed to PM), allowing,…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Victor Lazzarini , Joseph Timoney

In this paper we address the problem of closed-form spectral evaluation of CPM. We show that the multi-h CPM signal can be conveniently generated by a PTI SM. The output is governed by a Markov chain with the unusual peculiarity of being…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-19 G. Cariolaro , T. Erseghe , N. Laurenti

Data transmission rate in molecular communication systems can be improved by using multiple transmitters and receivers. In molecular multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems which use only single type of molecules, the performance at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Nithin V. Sabu , Neeraj Varshney , Abhishek K. Gupta

The sample matrix inversion (SMI) beamformer implements Capon's minimum variance distortionless (MVDR) beamforming using the sample covariance matrix (SCM). In a snapshot limited environment, the SCM is poorly conditioned resulting in a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-31 Saurav R Tuladhar , John R Buck

A novel basis signal optimization method is proposed for reducing the interference in the N-continuous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NC-OFDM) system. Compared to conventional NC-OFDM, the proposed scheme is capable of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-04 Peng Wei , Yue Xiao , Wei Xiang

Due to high spectral efficiency and power efficiency, the continuous phase modulation (CPM) technique with constant envelope is widely used in aeronautical telemetry in strategic weapons and rockets, which are essential for national defence…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-11 You Zhou , Ruifeng Duan , Bofeng Jiang

A systematic study of the nonlinear response of Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) has been conducted through Monte Carlo simulations. SiPMs have been proven to show a universal nonlinear response when it is expressed in terms of relative…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-15 Victor Moya , Jaime Rosado

Fast and complete characterization of pulsed spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) sources is important for applications in quantum information processing and communications. We propose a simple method to perform this task, which…