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Ultra-massive white dwarfs ($\rm M_{WD} \gtrsim 1.05\, M_{\odot}$) are considered powerful tools to study type Ia supernovae explosions, merger events, the occurrence of physical processes in the Super Asymptotic Giant Branch (SAGB) phase,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 María E. Camisassa , Leandro G. Althaus , Detlev Koester , Santiago Torres , Pilar Gil Pons , Alejandro H. Córsico

Ultra-massive white dwarfs (UMWDs) with masses larger than 1.05Msun are basically believed to harbour oxygen-neon (ONe) cores. Recently, Gaia data reveals an enhancement of UMWDs on Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD), which indicates that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Chengyuan Wu , Heran Xiong , Xiaofeng Wang

We construct evolutionary models of the remnant of the merger of two carbon-oxygen (CO) core white dwarfs (WDs). With total masses in the range $1-2 {\rm M_\odot}$, these remnants may either leave behind a single massive WD or undergo a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Josiah Schwab

Ultra-massive white dwarfs are relevant for their role as type Ia Supernova progenitors, the occurrence of physical processes in the asymptotic giant-branch phase, the existence of high-field magnetic white dwarfs, and the occurrence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus , Pilar Gil Pons , Santiago Torres

Ultra-massive hydrogen-rich white dwarfs (WDs) stars are expected to harbor oxygen/neon cores resulting from semi-degenerate carbon burning when the progenitor star evolves through the super asymptotic giant branch (SAGB) phase. These stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-17 F. C. De Gerónimo , M. E. Camisassa , A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus

The merger of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs can lead either to a spectacular transient, stable nuclear burning or a massive, rapidly rotating white dwarf. Simulations of mergers have shown that the outcome strongly depends on whether the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Chenchong Zhu , Philip Chang , Marten van Kerkwijk , James Wadsley

We present stellar evolution calculations of the remnant of the merger of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs). We focus on cases that have a total mass in excess of the Chandrasekhar mass. After the merger, the remnant manifests as an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Josiah Schwab , Eliot Quataert , Daniel Kasen

Although multidimensional simulations have investigated the processes of double WD mergers, post-merger evolution only focused on the carbon-oxygen (CO) WD or helium (He) WD merger remnants. In this work, we investigate for the first time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-10 Chengyuan Wu , Heran Xiong , Jie Lin , Yunlang Guo , Xiaofeng Wang , Zhanwen Han , Bo Wang

Ultra-massive white dwarfs ($ 1.05 \rm M_\odot \lesssim M_{WD}$) are particularly interesting objects that allow us to study extreme astrophysical phenomena such as type Ia supernovae explosions and merger events. Traditionally,…

The double-degenerate model, involving the merger of double carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs), is one of the two classic models for the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Previous studies suggested that off-centre carbon burning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Chengyuan Wu , Bo Wang , Dongdong Liu

The present work is designed to explore the evolutionary and pulsational properties of low-mass white dwarfs with carbon/oxygen cores. In particular, we follow the evolution of a 0.33 Msun white dwarf remnant in a self-consistent way with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. G. Althaus , A. H. Corsico , A. Gautschy , Z. Han , A. M. Serenelli , J. A. Panei

We explore the adiabatic pulsational properties of massive white dwarf stars with hydrogen-rich envelopes and oxygen/neon and carbon/oxygen cores. To this end, we compute the cooling of massive white dwarf models for both core compositions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. H. Corsico , E. Garcia-Berro , L. G. Althaus , J. Isern

Double white dwarf (WD) merger process and their post-merger evolution are important in many fields of astronomy, such as supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, gravitational waves, etc. The evolutionary outcomes of double ultra-massive WD merger…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-22 Chengyuan Wu , Heran Xiong , Zhanwen Han , Bo Wang

We systematically explore the evolution of the merger of two carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarfs. The dynamical evolution of a 0.9 Msun + 0.6 Msun CO white dwarf merger is followed by a three-dimensional SPH simulation. We use an elaborate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Sung-Chul Yoon , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Stephan Rosswog

Recent computations of the interior composition of ultra-massive white dwarfs (WD) have suggested that some white dwarfs could be composed of neon (Ne)-dominated cores. This result is at variance with our previous understanding of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 Francisco C. De Gerónimo , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Francisco Plaza , Márcio Catelan

White dwarfs are dense, cooling stellar embers consisting mostly of carbon and oxygen, or oxygen and neon (with a few percent carbon) at higher initial stellar masses. These stellar cores are enveloped by a shell of helium which in turn is…

In this paper, we present a model for the long-term evolution of the merger of two unequal mass C/O white dwarfs (WDs). After the dynamical phase of the merger, magnetic stresses rapidly redistribute angular momentum, leading to nearly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Ken J. Shen , Lars Bildsten , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

White dwarf stars are the most common end point of stellar evolution. Of special interest are the ultramassive white dwarfs, as they are related to type Ia Supernovae explosions, merger events, and Fast Radio Bursts. Ultramassive white…

It is not known how single white dwarfs with masses less than 0.5Msolar -- low-mass white dwarfs -- are formed. One way in which such a white dwarf might be formed is after the merger of a helium-core white dwarf with a main-sequence star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-17 Xianfei Zhang , Philip D. Hall , C. Simon Jeffery , Shaolan Bi

White dwarfs (WDs) are the stellar core remnants of low mass stars. They are typically divided into three main composition groups: Oxygen Neon (ONe), Carbon Oxygen (CO) and Helium (He) WDs. The evolution of binary systems can significantly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Yossef Zenati , Silvia Toonen , Hagai B. Perets
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