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Accurate determination of the complex effective permittivity is fundamental to optical material engineering, but it remains a critical metrology challenge for heterogeneous systems. In polymer blends and optical composites, scattering and…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-03 Proity Nayeeb Akbar

Due to the complex specifications of current electronic systems, design decisions need to be explored automatically. However, the exploration process is a complex task given the plethora of design choices such as the selection of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Sergio Vinagrero Gutiérrez , Giorgio Di Natale , Elena-Ioana Vatajelu

We present a modular, extensible likelihood framework for spectroscopic inference based on synthetic model spectra. The subtraction of an imperfect model from a continuously sampled spectrum introduces covariance between adjacent datapoints…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Ian Czekala , Sean M. Andrews , Kaisey S. Mandel , David W. Hogg , Gregory M. Green

Increasing the capabilities of sensors and computer algorithms produces a need for structural support that would solve recurring problems. Autonomous tribotronic systems self-regulate based on feedback acquired from interacting surfaces in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-31 Jarno Kansanaho , Tommi Kärkkäinen

The advent of large aperture arrays, such as the ones currently under construction for the SKA project, allows for observing the Universe in the radio-spectrum at unprecedented resolution and sensitivity. To process the enormous amounts of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 S. Wang , S. Mignot , S. Prunet , L. Di Mascolo , M. Spinelli , A. Ferrari

In this document the simulation part of the Hellenic Open University Reconstruction & Simulation (HOURS) software package is described in detail. HOURS can be used for the generation, simulation, pattern recognition and reconstruction of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-06 A. G. Tsirigotis , G. Bourlis , A. Leisos , S. E. Tzamarias

This paper adapts a popular image quality measure called structural similarity for high precision registration based tracking while also introducing a simpler and faster variant of the same. Further, these are evaluated comprehensively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Abhineet Singh , Mennatullah Siam , Martin Jagersand

Objective: The transmit encoding model for synthetic aperture imaging is a robust and flexible framework for understanding the effects of acoustic transmission on ultrasound image reconstruction. Our objective is to use machine learning…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Jacob Spainhour , Korben Smart , Stephen Becker , Nick Bottenus

Autonomous robots enjoy a wide popularity nowadays and have been applied in many applications, such as home security, entertainment, delivery, navigation and guidance. It is vital to robots to track objects accurately in these applications,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Mengmeng Wang , Yong Liu

Restoring images affected by various types of degradation, such as noise, blur, or improper exposure, remains a significant challenge in computer vision. While recent trends favor complex monolithic all-in-one architectures, these models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Joanna Wiekiera , Martyna Zur

We study the tracking problem, namely, estimating the hidden state of an object over time, from unreliable and noisy measurements. The standard framework for the tracking problem is the generative framework, which is the basis of solutions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-01-19 Kamalika Chaudhuri , Yoav Freund , Daniel Hsu

Maintenance of existing software requires a large amount of time for comprehending the source code. The architecture of a software, however, may not be clear to maintainers if up to date documentations are not available. Software clustering…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Alvin Jian Jia Tan , Chun Yong Chong , Aldeida Aleti

This paper introduces a novel framework for the automated tracking of cells, with a particular focus on the challenging situation of phase contrast microscopic videos. Our framework is based on a topology preserving variational segmentation…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-28 Michael Moeller , Martin Burger , Peter Dieterich , Albrecht Schwab

In this report, we present work towards a framework for modeling and checking behavior of spatially distributed component systems. Design goals of our framework are the ability to model spatial behavior in a component oriented, simple and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-04-15 Jan Olaf Blech , Heinz Schmidt

We present results of a study of charged particle track and vertex reconstruction with a beam telescope made of four layers of 50 micron-thin CMOS monolithic pixel sensors using the 120 GeV protons at the FNAL Meson Test Beam Facility. We…

The version 3.0 of the DELPHES fast-simulation is presented. The goal of DELPHES is to allow the simulation of a multipurpose detector for phenomenological studies. The simulation includes a track propagation system embedded in a magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-03-24 J. de Favereau , C. Delaere , P. Demin , A. Giammanco , V. Lemaître , A. Mertens , M. Selvaggi

The soon-to-be-realized, global network of neutrino telescopes will allow new opportunities for collaboration between detectors. While each detector is distinct, they share the same underlying physical processes and detection principles.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-08-01 David Kim

Real-time, high-quality, 3D scanning of large-scale scenes is key to mixed reality and robotic applications. However, scalability brings challenges of drift in pose estimation, introducing significant errors in the accumulated model.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-02-09 Angela Dai , Matthias Nießner , Michael Zollhöfer , Shahram Izadi , Christian Theobalt

A hierarchical ensemble pipeline is introduced to address anomaly detection in multivariate telemetry data provided by European Space Agency (ESA). The method integrates shapelet-based and statistical feature extraction, per-channel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Lorenzo Riccardo Allegrini , Geremia Pompei

We are on the verge of a revolutionary era in space exploration, thanks to advancements in telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope (\textit{JWST}). High-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra from exoplanet and brown dwarf…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-25 Ehsan , Gharib-Nezhad , Natasha E. Batalha , Hamed Valizadegan , Miguel J. S. Martinho , Mahdi Habibi , Gopal Nookula