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The $\mu$eV-mass axion is one of the most promising candidates for cold dark matter, and remains to be a well-motivated solution to the CP problem of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) via the Peccei-Quinn mechanism. In this paper, we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-16 Guo-yuan Huang , Shun Zhou

Astrophysics plays a pivotal role in the quest for axions and axion-like particles, offering guidance to experimental efforts and enabling the investigation of axion properties that cannot be probed otherwise. In this context, the extreme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-24 Alessandro Lella

A generic low-energy prediction of string theory is the existence of a large collection of axions, commonly known as a string axiverse. Axions also have a natural cosmological production mechanism, vacuum misalignment, making them…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-22 David Cyncynates , Tudor Giurgica-Tiron , Olivier Simon , Jedidiah O. Thompson

Searches for the axion and axionlike particles may hold the key to unlocking some of the deepest puzzles about our universe, such as dark matter and dark energy. Here we use the recently demonstrated spin-based amplifier to constrain such…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-10 Yuanhong Wang , Haowen Su , Min Jiang , Ying Huan , Yushu Qin , Chang Guo , Zehao Wang , Dongdong Hu , Wei Ji , Pavel Fadeev , Xinhua Peng , Dmitry Budker

In the presence of a background magnetic field, axion dark matter induces an electric field and can thus excite phonon-polaritons in suitable materials. We revisit the calculation of the axion-photon conversion power output from such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-18 David J. E. Marsh , Jamie I. McDonald , Alexander J. Millar , Jan Schütte-Engel

We propose a new collider probe for axion-like particles (ALPs), and more generally for pseudo-Goldstone bosons: non-resonant searches which take advantage of the derivative nature of their interactions with Standard Model particles. ALPs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-12 M. B. Gavela , J. M. No , V. Sanz , J. F. de Trocóniz

Detection schemes for the quantum chromodynamics axions and other axion-like particles in light-shining-through-a-wall (LSW) experiments are based on the conversion of these particles into photons in a magnetic field. An alternative scheme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-13 H. B. Tran Tan , V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , Y. V. Stadnik , D. Budker

The ALICE experiment at the LHC has measured the production of strange hadrons and resonances in Pb-Pb and pp collisions at unprecedented high beam energies. The study of strange hadrons and resonances helps us to understand the properties…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-12 Subhash Singha

Axion-like particles are promising candidates to make up the dark matter of the universe, but it is challenging to design experiments that can detect them over their entire allowed mass range. Dark matter in general, and in particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-30 Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan , Jeremy Mardon , Surjeet Rajendran , William A. Terrano , Lutz Trahms , Thomas Wilkason

We report on a search for ultra-low-mass axion-like dark matter by analysing the ratio of the spin-precession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and $^{199}$Hg atoms for an axion-induced oscillating electric dipole moment of the…

Measurement of short-lived hadronic resonances are used to study different aspects of particle production and collision dynamics in pp, p-A and relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The yields of resonances are sensitive to the competing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-02-03 Arvind Khuntia

A solar type-I noise storm is produced by accelerated particle beams generated at active regions undergoing magnetic field restructuring. Their intensity varies by orders of magnitude within sub-second and sub-MHz scales. But, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-04 Atul Mohan

Searching for new particles beyond the standard model is crucial for understanding several fundamental conundrums in physics and astrophysics. Amongst them, axions or similar hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons would mediate electron-nucleon…

Weakly magnetized neutron stars (WMNS) are complicated sources with challenging phenomenology. For decades, they have been studied via spectrometry and timing. It has been established that the spectrum of WMNSs consists of several…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-28 Anna Bobrikova , Alessandro Di Marco , Fabio La Monaca , Juri Poutanen , Sofia V. Forsblom , Vladislav Loktev

Axions are expected to be produced in the sun via the Primakoff process. They may be detected through the inverse process in the laboratory, under the influence of a strong magnetic field, giving rise to X-rays of energies in the range of a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-01-06 Christos Eleftheriadis

We present measurements of hadronic resonance, strange and multi-strange particle production in collisions of Xe-Xe and Pb-Pb at the center-of-mass energies of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.44$ and $5.02$ TeV, respectively, by the ALICE collaboration at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-20 D. S. D. Albuquerque

Electromagnetic fields surrounding pulsars may source coherent ultralight axion signals at the known rotational frequencies of the neutron stars, which can be detected by laboratory experiments (e.g., pulsarscopes). As a promising case…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 Mariia Khelashvili , Mariangela Lisanti , Anirudh Prabhu , Benjamin R. Safdi

Axions and axion-like particles can be probed through gravitational waves indirectly, often referred to as "audible axions". The usual concept of audible axion relies on the coupling between the axions and the gauge fields. Here we consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-24 Baoyu Xu , Keyi Ding , Hong Su , Ju Chen , Yun-Long Zhang

In the strong magnetic field of a neutron star's magnetosphere, axions coupled to electromagnetism develop a nonzero probability to convert into photons. Past studies have revealed that the axion-photon conversion can be resonantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-16 Andrew J. Long , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are predicted to mediate exotic interactions between spin and mass. We propose an ALP-searching experiment based on the levitated micromechanical oscillator, which is one of the most sensitive sensors for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Fang Xiong , Tong Wu , Yingchun Leng , Rui Li , Changkui Duan , Xi Kong , Pu Huang , Zhengwei Li , Yu Gao , Xing Rong , Jiangfeng Du
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