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Smart DNS (SDNS) services advertise access to "geofenced" content (typically, video streaming sites such as Netflix or Hulu) that is normally inaccessible unless the client is within a prescribed geographic region. SDNS is simple to use and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Rahel A. Fainchtein , Adam J. Aviv , Micah Sherr , Stephen Ribaudo , Armaan Khullar

The Internet Engineering Task Force is standardizing new DNS resource records, namely SVCB and HTTPS. Both records inform clients about endpoint and service properties such as supported application layer protocols, IP address hints or…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Johannes Zirngibl , Patrick Sattler , Georg Carle

The Domain Name System (DNS) provides a translation between readable domain names and IP addresses. The DNS is a key infrastructure component of the Internet and a prime target for a variety of attacks. One of the most significant threat to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Harel Berger , Amit Z. Dvir , Moti Geva

Over the last two decades, the scale and complexity of Anonymous networks and its associated technologies grows exponentially as privacy has become a major concern of individuals. Also, some cyber attackers make use of privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Tian Yunfan , Zhang Xiang

Everyone is concerned about the Internet security, yet most traffic is not cryptographically protected. The usual justification is that most attackers are only off-path and cannot intercept traffic; hence, challenge-response mechanisms…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-05-07 Yossi Gilad , Amir Herzberg , Haya Shulman

In this paper, we investigate the Domain Name System (DNS) over QUIC (DoQ) and propose a non-disruptive extension, which can greatly reduce DoQ's resource consumption. This extension can benefit all DNS clients - especially Internet of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Darius Saif , Ashraf Matrawy

The DNS infrastructure is infamous for facilitating reflective amplification attacks. Various countermeasures such as server shielding, access control, rate limiting, and protocol restrictions have been implemented. Still, the threat…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Maynard Koch , Florian Dolzmann , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

As publishers increasingly use Content Distribution Networks (CDNs) to distribute content across geographically diverse networks, CDNs themselves are becoming unwitting targets of requests for both access to user data and content takedown.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Anne Edmundson , Paul Schmitt , Nick Feamster , Jennifer Rexford

DNS is a basic Internet service which almost all other user services depend on. However, what has been perceived in practice are a lot of inconsistencies and errors in the configuration of servers that cause different problems. The majority…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-16 Petar D. Bojović , Slavko Gajin

This paper summarizes selected results of the dissertation "Beobachtungsm\"oglichkeiten im Domain Name System: Angriffe auf die Privatsph\"are und Techniken zum Selbstdatenschutz". The dissertation provides new technical insights to answer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-20 Dominik Herrmann

Malicious domains are one of the major resources required for adversaries to run attacks over the Internet. Due to the important role of the Domain Name System (DNS), extensive research has been conducted to identify malicious domains based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Yury Zhauniarovich , Issa Khalil , Ting Yu , Marc Dacier

DNS over TLS (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) promise to improve privacy and security of DNS by encrypting DNS messages, especially when messages are padded to a uniform size. Firstly, to demonstrate the limitations of recommended padding…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Michael Mühlhauser , Henning Pridöhl , Dominik Herrmann

Domain Name System (DNS) domains became Internet-level identifiers for entities (like companies, organizations, or individuals) hosting services and sharing resources over the Internet. Domains can specify a set of security policies (such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Gaurav Varshney , Pawel Szalachowski

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a critical service that enables domain names to be converted to IP addresses (or vice versa); consequently, it is generally permitted through enterprise security systems (e.g., firewalls) with little…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Minzhao Lyu , Hassan Habibi Gharakheili , Craig Russell , Vijay Sivaraman

This paper presents a mitigation scheme to cope with the random query string Denial of Service (DoS) attack, which is based on a vulnerability of current Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). The attack exploits the fact that edge servers…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-02-24 Stefano Ferretti , Vittorio Ghini

DNS is important in nearly all interactions on the Internet. All large DNS operators use IP anycast, announcing servers in BGP from multiple physical locations to reduce client latency and provide capacity. However, DNS is easy to spoof:…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Lan Wei , John Heidemann

The Domain Name System (DNS) comprises name servers translating domain names into, commonly, IP addresses. Authoritative name servers hosts the resource records (RR) for certain zones, and resolver name servers are responsible for querying…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Jonathan Magnusson

The DNS is a key component of the Internet. Originally designed to facilitate the resolution of host names to IP addresses, its scope has continuously expanded over the years, today covering use cases such as load balancing or service…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Mathis Engelbart , Mike Kosek , Lars Eggert , Jörg Ott

The Domain Name System (DNS) is one of the most crucial parts of the Internet. Although the original standard defined the usage of DNS over UDP (DoUDP) as well as DNS over TCP (DoTCP), UDP has become the predominant protocol used in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Mike Kosek , Trinh Viet Doan , Simon Huber , Vaibhav Bajpai

The current Domain Name System (DNS), as a core infrastructure of the internet, exhibits several shortcomings: its centralized architecture leads to censorship risks and single points of failure, making domain name resolution vulnerable to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Guang Yang