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The need for improved engine efficiencies has motivated the development of high-pressure combustion systems, in which operating conditions achieve and exceed critical conditions. Associated with these conditions are strong variations in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-25 Matthias Ihme , Peter C. Ma , Luis Bravo

We present and evaluate a detailed multi-species two-phase thermodynamic equilibrium model for large-eddy simulations (LES) of liquid-fuel injection and mixing at high pressure. The model can represent the coexistence of supercritical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-28 Jan Matheis , Stefan Hickel

The recently developed Perturbed-Chain Statistical Associating Fluid Theory (PC-SAFT) is investigated for a wide range of model parameters including the parameter m representing the chain length and the thermodynamic temperature T and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Yelash , M. Mueller , W. Paul , K. Binder

Accurate simulations of high-pressure transcritical fuel sprays are essential for the design and optimization of next-generation gas turbines, internal combustion engines, and liquid propellant rocket engines. Most important and challenging…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-21 Mohamad Fathi , Stefan Hickel , Dirk Roekaerts

The need for improved engine efficiencies has motivated the development of high-pressure combustion systems, in which operating conditions achieve and exceed critical conditions. Associated with these conditions are large thermodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-23 Peter C. Ma , Matthias Ihme , Luis Bravo

High-fidelity simulations of transcritical spray mixing and auto ignition in a combustion chamber are performed at high pressure and temperature conditions using a recently developed finite rate LES solver. The simulation framework is based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-26 Luis Bravo , Peter C. Ma , Matthias Ihme

An Equilibrium Phase (EP) spray model has been recently proposed for modeling high-pressure diesel fuel injection, which is based on jet theory and a phase equilibrium assumption. In this approach, the non-equilibrium processes of drop…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-12 Zongyu Yue , Rolf D. Reitz

This paper presents a CFD study of Engine Combustion Network (ECN) Spray G, focusing on the transient characteristics of spray at start of injection. The Large Eddy Simulation (LES) coupled with Volume of Fluid (VOF) method is used to model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-09 Zongyu Yue , Michele Battistoni , Sibendu Som

The acoustic signature of thermal spray processes is known to vary with changes in operating conditions, which also influence particle in-flight velocity and distribution. Building on this idea, the present work first develops an analytical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-09 D. Rahmat Samii , M. Tembely

Simulations of pulverised coal combustion rely on various models, required in order to correctly approximate the flow, chemical reactions, and behavior of solid particles. These models, in turn, rely on multiple model parameters, which are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Ahmed Hassan , Taraneh Sayadi , Vincent LeChenadec , Heinz Pitsch , Antonio Attili

An electrohydrodynamic numerical model is used to explore the electrospray emission behavior of both moderate and high electrical conductivity liquids under electrospray conditions. The Volume-of-Fluid method, incorporating a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-30 Henry Huh , Richard E. Wirz

Experiments and numerical simulations were carried out in order to contribute to a better understanding and prediction of high-pressure injection into a gaseous environment. Specifically, the focus was put on the phase separation processes…

In this work, an LES model with finite-rate phase change and subgrid spray based on a high-resolution numerical scheme for multiphase multi-component simulations which satisfies interface equilibrium and phase immiscibility conditions is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-28 Henry Collis , Shahab Mirjalili , Makrand Khanwale , Ali Mani , Gianluca Iaccarino

This paper considers an application of model predictive control to automotive air conditioning (A/C) system in future connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) with battery electric or hybrid electric powertrains. A control-oriented…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Hao Wang , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Mohammad Reza Amini , Jing Sun

We explored the composition dependence of a rather comprehensive set of properties of liquid water-ethanol mixtures by using the isobaric-isothermal molecular dynamics computer simulations. The united atom non-polarizable model from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-02 D. Benavides Bautista , M. Aguilar , O. Pizio

The accurate and robust simulation of transcritical real-fluid effects is crucial for many engineering applications, such as fuel injection in internal combustion engines, rocket engines and gas turbines. For example, in diesel engines, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-31 Peter C. Ma , Yu Lv , Matthias Ihme

Spray cooling a hot target is characterized by strong heat flux density and fast change of the temperature of the wall interface. The heat flux density during spray cooling is determined by the instantaneous substrate temperature, which is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Fabian Tenzer , Ilia V. Roisman , Cameron Tropea

An extension to the classical FPV model is developed for transcritical real-fluid combustion simulations in the context of finite volume, fully compressible, explicit solvers. A double-flux model is developed for transcritical flows to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-11 Peter C. Ma , Daniel T. Banuti , Jean-Pierre Hickey , Matthias Ihme

We introduce a physics-informed neural network (PINN) method to study thermoacoustic interactions leading to combustion instability in combustors. Specifically, we employ a PINN to investigate thermoacoustic interactions in a bluff body…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-18 Sathesh Mariappan , Kamaljyoti Nath , George Em Karniadakis

The detailed mechanism of bonding in the cold spray process has remained elusive for both experimental and theoretical parties. Adiabatic shear instability and hydrodynamic plasticity models have been so far the most popular explanations.…

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