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In contrast to the water-poor inner solar system planets, stochasticity during planetary formation and order of magnitude deviations in exoplanet volatile contents suggest that rocky worlds engulfed in thick volatile ice layers are the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-12 Tim Lichtenberg , Gregor J. Golabek , Remo Burn , Michael R. Meyer , Yann Alibert , Taras V. Gerya , Christoph Mordasini

The early solar system contained a short-lived radionuclide, $^{26}$Al (its half-life time $t_{1/2} = 0.7$ Myr). The decay energy $^{26}$Al is thought to have controlled the thermal evolution of planetesimals and, possibly, the water…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-04 Ryo Sawada , Tetsuo Taki , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Yudai Suwa

Whilst the formation of Solar system planets is constrained by meteoritic evidence, the geophysical history of low-mass exoplanets is much less clear. The bulk composition and climate states of rocky exoplanets may vary significantly based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 Joseph W. Eatson , Tim Lichtenberg , Richard J. Parker , Taras V. Gerya

The nucleosynthesis and ejection of radioactive $^{26}$Al (t$_{1/2} \sim$ 0.72\,Myr) and $^{60}$Fe, (t$_{1/2} \sim$ 2.5\,Myr) into the interstellar medium is dominated by the stellar winds of massive stars and supernova type II explosions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Aristodimos Vasileiadis , Aake Nordlund , Martin Bizzarro

The radioactive decay of aluminum-26 ($^{26}$Al) is an important heating source in early planet formation. Since its discovery, there have been several mechanisms proposed to introduce $^{26}$Al into protoplanetary disks, primarily through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-28 Brandt A. L. Gaches , Stefanie Walch , Stella S. R. Walch , Carsten Münker

Recently acquired evidence shows that extrasolar asteroids exhibit over a factor of 100 variation in the iron to aluminum abundance ratio. This large range likely is a consequence of igneous differentiation that resulted from heating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Jura , S. Xu , E. D. Young

In the Solar System short-lived radioisotopes, such as 26Al, played a crucial role during the formation planetary bodies by providing a significant additional source of heat. Notably, this led to early and large-scale melting and iron core…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-24 Alfred Curry , Amy Bonsor , Tim Lichtenberg , Oliver Shorttle

The $^{26}$Al short-lived radioactive nuclide is the source of the observed galactic diffuse $\gamma$-ray emission at 1.8 MeV. While different sources of $^{26}$Al have been explored, such as AGB stars, massive stars winds, and supernovae,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 S. Martinet , G. Meynet , D. Nandal , S. Ekström , C. Georgy , L. Haemmerlé , R. Hirschi , N. Yusof , M. Gounelle , V. Dwarkadas

Aluminium-26 is a short-lived radionuclide with a half-life of 0.72Myr, which is observed today in the Galaxy via gamma-ray spectroscopy and is inferred to have been present in the early Solar System via analysis of meteorites. Massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 H. E. Brinkman , C. L. Doherty , O. R. Pols , E. T. Li , B. Côté , M. Lugaro

The Solar system was once rich in the short-lived radionuclide (SLR) $^{26}$Al\, but deprived in $^{60}$Fe. Several models have been proposed to explain these anomalous abundances in SLRs, but none has been set within a self-consistent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Simon Portegies Zwart

Short lived radionuclides (SLRs) like $^{26}$Al are synthesized by massive stars and are a byproduct of star formation. The abundances of SLRs in the gas of a star-forming galaxy are inversely proportional to the gas consumption time. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Brian C. Lacki

Heating by short-lived radioisotopes (SLRs) such as aluminum-26 and iron-60 fundamentally shaped the thermal history and interior structure of Solar System planetesimals during the early stages of planetary formation. The subsequent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-05 Tim Lichtenberg , Richard J. Parker , Michael R. Meyer

Gamma-rays from the decay of $^{26}$Al offer a stringent constraint on the Galaxy's global star formation rate over the past million years, supplementing other methods for quantifying the recent Galactic star formation rate, such as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. X. Timmes , R. Diehl , D. H. Hartmann

The abundance of the short-lived radioisotopes 26-Al and 60-Fe in the early Solar system is usually explained by the Sun either forming from pre-enriched material, or the Sun's protosolar disc being polluted by a nearby supernova explosion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Richard J. Parker , Tim Lichtenberg , Miti Patel , Cheyenne K. M. Polius , Matthew Ridsdill-Smith

The chemical composition of stars that have orbiting planets provides important clues about the frequency, architecture, and composition of exoplanet systems. We explore the possibility that stars from different galactic populations that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 N. C. Santos , V. Adibekyan , C. Dorn , C. Mordasini , L. Noack , S. C. C. Barros , E. Delgado-Mena , O. Demangeon , J. Faria , G. Israelian , S. G. Sousa

We investigate the enrichment of the pre-solar cloud core with short lived radionuclides (SLRs), especially 26Al. The homogeneity and the surprisingly small spread in the ratio 26Al/27Al observed in the overwhelming majority of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Gritschneder , D. N. C. Lin , S. D. Murray , Q. -Z. Yin , M. -N. Gong

Data suggest that most rocky exoplanets with orbital period $p$ $<$ 100 d ("hot" rocky exoplanets) formed as gas-rich sub-Neptunes that subsequently lost most of their envelopes, but whether these rocky exoplanets still have atmospheres is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Edwin S. Kite , Laura Schaefer

Exoplanet surveys around M dwarfs have detected a growing number of exoplanets with Earth-like insolation. It is expected that some of those planets are rocky planets with the potential for temperate climates favourable to surface liquid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-30 Tadahiro Kimura , Masahiro Ikoma

Recent improvements in stellar models for intermediate-mass and massive stars are recalled, together with their expectations for the synthesis of radioactive nuclei of lifetime $\tau \lesssim 25$ Myr, in order to re-examine the origins of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 D. Vescovi , M. Busso , S. Palmerini , O. Trippella , S. Cristallo , L. Piersanti , A. Chieffi , M. Limongi , P. Hoppe , K. -L. Kratz

Aluminium-26 is a radioactive isotope which can be synthesized within asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, primarily through hot bottom burning. Studies exploring $^{26}$Al production within AGB stars typically focus on single-stars;…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-26 Zara Osborn , Amanda I. Karakas , Alex J. Kemp , Robert G. Izzard
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