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In this survey, we present various forms of the uncertainty principle (Hardy, Heisenberg, Benedicks). We further give a new interpretation of the uncertainty principles as a statement about the time-frequency localization of elements of an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Jaming

Under Wigdersons' framework and by sorting out the technical points in the recent works of Tang (J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 31 (2025)) and Dias-Luef-Prata (J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 198 (2025)), we prove an abstract uncertainty principle for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Tianxiao Huang , Ze Li , Jiani Liu

We study functional and spectral properties of perturbations of the magnetic Laplace operator on the circle. This operator appears when considering the restriction to the unit circle of a two-dimensional Schr{\"o}dinger operator with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Jean Dolbeault , Maria Esteban , Ari Laptev , Michael Loss

We extend an uncertainty principle due to Beurling into a characterization of Hermite functions. More precisely, all functions $f$ on $\R^d$ which may be written as $P(x)\exp (Ax,x)$, with $A$ a real symmetric definite positive matrix, are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aline Bonami , Bruno Demange , Philippe Jaming

Applying a theorem due to Belopol'ski and Birman, we show that the Laplace-Beltrami operator on 1-forms on ${\bf R}^n$ endowed with an asymptotically Euclidean metric has absolutely continuous spectrum equal to $[0, +\infty)$.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesca Antoci

For $2\leq p<4$, we study the $L^p$ norms of restrictions of eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on smooth compact $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. Burq, G\'erard, and Tzvetkov \cite{BurqGerardTzvetkov2007restrictions}, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Chamsol Park

The Chernoff approximation method is a powerful and flexible tool of functional analysis, which allows in many cases to express exp(tL) in terms of variable coefficients of a linear differential operator L. In this paper, we prove a theorem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Ivan D. Remizov

Let $H$ be a Schr\"odinger operator defined on a noncompact Riemannian manifold $\Omega$, and let $W\in L^\infty(\Omega;\mathbb{R})$. Suppose that the operator $H+W$ is critical in $\Omega$, and let $\varphi$ be the corresponding Agmon…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-16 Siegfried Beckus , Yehuda Pinchover

We establish dimension-independent estimates related to heat operators e^{tL} on manifolds. We first develop a very general contractivity result for Markov kernels which can be applied to diffusion semigroups. Second, we develop estimates…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Brian C. Hall , Matthew Cecil

We first prove De Giorgi type level estimates for functions in $W^{1,t}(\Omega)$, $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, with $t>N\geq 2$. This augmented integrability enables us to establish a new Harnack type inequality for functions which do not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Daniele Cassani , Antonio tarsia

It is shown that the estimates obtained by Manfredo P. do Carmo and Detang Zhou, in their paper "Eigenvalue estimate on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds and applications", for the first eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-16 Barnabe Pessoa Lima , Newton Luis Santos

In this paper, we establish several inequalities of Dirichlet eigenvalues for Laplace operator $\Delta $ with any order on \emph{n}-dimensional Euclidean space. These inequalities are more general than known Yang's inequalities and contain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Na Huang , Pengcheng Niu

We establish uncertainty principles on compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary in the setting of Laplace-Beltrami operators, including the case of real-valued singular potentials. We replace the classical homogeneity assumption by a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 A. Iosevich , C. Park

We expand upon a graph theoretic set of uncertainty principles with tight bounds for difference estimators acting simultaneously in the graph domain and the frequency domain. We show that the eigenfunctions of a modified graph Laplacian and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Paul J. Koprowski

A large class of quantum field theories on 1+1 dimensional Minkowski space, namely, certain integrable models, has recently been constructed rigorously by Lechner. However, the construction is very abstract and the concrete form of local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 Henning Bostelmann , Daniela Cadamuro

In this article, we give a short proof of Hardy's inequality for Hermite expansions of functions in the classical Hardy spaces $H^p({\mathbb R^n})$, by using an atomic decomposition of the Hardy spaces associated with the Hermite operators.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Peng Chen , Jinsen Xiao

In this note, under a certain assumption on an affine space of operators, which admit embedded eigenvalues, it is shown that the singular part of the spectral shift function of any pair of operators from this space is an integer-valued…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-09 Nurulla Azamov

For an open set in a compact smooth oriented Riemannian n-manifold and a positive finite Borel measure with support contained in the closure of the open set, we define an associated Krein-Feller operator on k-forms by assuming the Poincare…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Sze-Man Ngai , Lei Ouyang

We consider the class of closed Riemannian $n$-manifolds with Ricci curvature and injectivity radius bounded below by uniform constants, and an upper bound on the diameter. We establish a uniform upper bound for the eigenvalues of the Hodge…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Anusha Bhattacharya , Soma Maity

The celebrated Ohsawa--Takegoshi extension theorem for $L^2$ holomorphic functions on bounded pseudoconvex domains in $\mathbb C^n$ is a fundamental result in several complex variables and complex geometry. Ohsawa conjectured in 1995 that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Xieping Wang
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