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Related papers: Cosmological horizons radiate

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Black hole event horizons and cosmological event horizons share many properties, making it natural to ask whether our recent advances in understanding black holes generalize to cosmology. To this end, we discuss a paradox that occurs if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Adam Levine , Edgar Shaghoulian

An effective black-hole-like horizon occurs, for electromagnetic waves in matter, at a surface of singular electric and magnetic permeabilities. In a physical dispersive medium this horizon disappears for wave numbers with $k>k_c$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Reznik

We argue that the following three statements cannot all be true: (i) Hawking radiation is in a pure state, (ii) the information carried by the radiation is emitted from the region near the horizon, with low energy effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Ahmed Almheiri , Donald Marolf , Joseph Polchinski , James Sully

The concept of a horizon known from general relativity describes the loss of causal connection and can be applied to non-gravitational scenarios such as out-of-equilibrium condensed-matter systems in the laboratory. This analogy facilitates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 Ralf Schützhold

Hawking radiation is obtained from the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m blackhole with a global monopole and the Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger blackhole falling in the class of the most general spherically symmetric blackholes $(\sqrt{-g}\neq1)$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-20 Sunandan Gangopadhyay

An important class of observables for gravitational waves consists of the fluxes of energy, momentum and angular momentum carried away by them and are well understood for weak gravitational waves in Minkowski background. In de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-24 Ghanashyam Date , Sk Jahanur Hoque

Hawking radiation is unlikely to be measured from a real black-hole, but can be tested in laboratory analogues. It was predicted as a consequence of quantum mechanics and general relativity, but turned out to be more universal. A refractive…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-17 Yuval Rosenberg

Quantum gravity phenomenology suggests the interesting possibility that black holes are not eternal. Collapse could be halted by some unknown mechanism, or Hawking radiation might leave behind a regular spacetime. Here we investigate a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-09 Vitor Cardoso , João L. Costa , José Natário , Zhen Zhong

Classically, black Holes have the rigid event horizon. However, quantum mechanically, the event horizon of black holes becomes fuzzy due to quantum fluctuations. We study Hawking radiation of a real scalar field from a fluctuating black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Tomohiro Takahashi , Jiro Soda

In this paper, we extend the idea that the spectrum of Hawking radiation can reveal valuable information on a number of parameters that characterize a particular black hole background - such as the dimensionality of spacetime and the value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Kanti , J. Grain , A. Barrau

Black holes in general relativity are characterized by their trapping horizon, a one-way membrane that can be crossed only inwards. The existence of trapping horizons in astrophysical black holes can be tested observationally using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Pawan Kumar , Wenbin Lu

The theory of Hawking radiation can be tested in laboratory analogues of black holes. We use light pulses in nonlinear fiber optics to establish artificial event horizons. Each pulse generates a moving perturbation of the refractive index…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-16 Jonathan Drori , Yuval Rosenberg , David Bermudez , Yaron Silberberg , Ulf Leonhardt

We discuss some of the drawbacks of using event horizons to define black holes and suggest ways in which black holes can be described without event horizons, using trapping horizons. We show that these trapping horizons give rise to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 Alex B. Nielsen

We analyze in detail the geometry and dynamics of the cosmological region arising in spherically symmetric black hole solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field system with a positive cosmological constant. More precisely, we solve, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-05 João L. Costa , José Natário , Pedro Oliveira

Stationary observers in static spacetimes see falling objects spread exponentially fast, or fast-scramble, near event horizons. We generalize this picture to arbitrary cosmological horizons. We give examples of exponential fast-scrambling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-16 Daniel Carney , Willy Fischler

According to this principle, the relativistic changes occurring to the bodies, after velocity changes, cannot be detected by observers moving with them because bodies and stationary radiations change in identical proportion after identical…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

We discuss the behaviour of massive modes near a horizon based on a study of the dispersion relation and wave packet simulations of the Klein-Gordon equation. We point out an apparent paradox between two (in principle equivalent) pictures…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 Gil Jannes , Philippe Maïssa , Thomas G. Philbin , Germain Rousseaux

We study gravitational radiation produced by time changing matter source in de Sitter spacetime. We consider a cosmological Killing horizon instead of the conformal boundary used in the radiation theory in the Minkowski spacetime. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Denis Dobkowski-Ryłko , Jerzy Lewandowski

We study analytically quantum tunneling of relativistic and non-relativistic particles at both Killing and universal horizons of Einstein-Maxwell-aether black holes, after high-order curvature corrections are taken into account, for which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Chikun Ding , Anzhong Wang , Xinwen Wang , Tao Zhu

In this paper we aim to provide new examples of the application and the generality of the membrane paradigm. The membrane paradigm is a formalism for studying the event horizon of black holes. After analyzing it with some technical details…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Tower Wang
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