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We study the three-dimensional antiferromagnetic Ising model in both uniform longitudinal ($H$) and transverse ($\Omega $) magnetic fields by using the effective-field theory with finite cluster $N=1$ spin (EFT-1). We analyzed the behavior…

It has been conjectured that the mass spectrum of the O(3) non-linear sigma model with a theta term in 2 dimensions may possess an excited state, which decays when theta is lowered from pi below a critical value. Since the direct numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Alles , A. Papa

We study the free energy of the 1+1 dimensional O(N) nonlinear sigma-models for even N using the TBA equations proposed recently. We give explicit formulae for the constant solution of the TBA equations (Y-system) and calculate the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Balog , A. Hegedus

We construct a perturbation theory for the SU(2) non-linear Sigma-model in 2+1 dimensions using a polynomial, first-order formulation, where the variables are a non-Abelian vector field L_mu (the left SU(2) current), and a non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Fosco , T. Matsuyama

We develop a semiclassical framework to determine scaling dimensions of neutral composite operators in scalar conformal field theories. For the critical Ising $\lambda\phi^4$ theory in $d=4-\epsilon$, we obtain the full spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-12 Oleg Antipin , Jahmall Bersini , Jacob Hafjall , Giulia Muco , Francesco Sannino

The determination of the Landau free energy (the grand thermodynamic potential) by a perturbation theory is advanced to arbitrary order for the specific case of non-interacting fermionic systems perturbed by a one-particle potential.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-11 Cezary Sliwa , Tomasz Dietl

For lambda phi^4 models, the introduction of a large field cutoff improves significantly the accuracy that can be reached with perturbative series but the calculation of the modified coefficients remains a challenging problem. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Li amd Y. Meurice

We test application of the maximum entropy method to decompose the states contributing to the unstable $\sigma$ correlation function through the spectral function in the four dimensional O(4) $\phi^4$ theory. Reliable results are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Ishizuka , T. Yamazaki

Within the 1/N expansion of O(N) nonlinear $\sigma$ models for $d \leq 4$ it is possible to separate consistently the spin-wave and the massive-mode contributions to the scaling part of the free energy near criticality, and to evaluate them…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Mehmet Dilaver , Paolo Rossi , Yigit Gunduc

It is studied the symmetry restoration in a theory of a self-interacting charged scalar field at finite temperature and in the presence of an external magnetic field. The effective potential is evaluated nonperturbatively through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 D. C. Duarte , R. L. S. Farias , R. O. Ramos

The neutral massless scalar quantum field $\Phi$ in four-dimensional space-time is considered, which is subject to a simple bilinear self-interaction. Is is well-known from renormalization theory that adding a term of the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-19 Andreas Aste

We study the thermodynamics of massless phi-fourth theory using screened perturbation theory, which is a way to systematically reorganise the perturbative series. The free energy and pressure are calculated through four loops in a double…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-19 Lars Kyllingstad

The scaling properties of the free energy and some of universal amplitudes of a group of models belonging to the universality class of the quantum nonlinear sigma model and the O(n) quantum $\phi^4$ model in the limit $n\to \infty$ as well…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Chamati , D. M. Danchev , N. S. Tonchev

The short-distance singularity of the product of a composite scalar field that deforms a field theory and an arbitrary composite field can be expressed geometrically by the beta functions, anomalous dimensions, and a connection on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hidenori Sonoda , Wang-Chang Su

Just as spontaneous symmetry breaking can be understood in terms of energy, emergent symmetry (more precisely, its `size' and structure) can also be explained by free energy. In particular, in renormalization group flow to rational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-23 Ken Kikuchi

We consider a universe in which inflation commences because of a positive cosmological constant, the effect of which is progressively screened by the interaction between virtual gravitons that become trapped in the expansion of spacetime.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We study the phase diagram of the four dimensional O(4) model with first (beta1) and second (beta2) neighbor couplings, specially in the beta2 < 0 region, where we find a line of transitions which seems to be second order. We also compute…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Isabel Campos , Luis A. Fernandez , Alfonso Tarancon

We consider a self-interacting, massive, real scalar field on a four-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetime and the associated stress-energy tensor. Using techniques proper of the algebraic approach to perturbative quantum field theory,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Beatrice Costeri , Claudio Dappiaggi , Michele Goi

We present a functional Schr\"{o}dinger picture formalism of the (1+1)-dimensional $O(N) $ nonlinear sigma model. The energy density has been calculated to two-loop order using the wave functional of a gaussian form, and from which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dae Kwan Kim , Chul Koo Kim

We show that the noncommutativity of space-time destroys the renormalizability of the 1/N expansion of the O(N) Gross-Neveu model. A similar statement holds for the noncommutative nonlinear sigma model. However, we show that, up to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , V. O. Rivelles , A. J. da Silva