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We address a nonstationary blind source separation (BSS) problem. The model includes both nonstationary sources and mixing. Therefore, we introduce an algorithm for joint BSS and estimation of stationarity-breaking deformations and spectra.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-05 Adrien Meynard

Hyperspectral unmixing is an important remote sensing task with applications including material identification and analysis. Characteristic spectral features make many pure materials identifiable from their visible-to-infrared spectra, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-14 John Janiczek , Parth Thaker , Gautam Dasarathy , Christopher S. Edwards , Philip Christensen , Suren Jayasuriya

Hyperspectral imaging, due to providing high spectral resolution images, is one of the most important tools in the remote sensing field. Because of technological restrictions hyperspectral sensors has a limited spatial resolution. On the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-23 Roozbeh Rajabi , Hassan Ghassemian

We present a new, fast, algorithm for the separation of astrophysical components superposed in maps of the sky, based on the fast Independent Component Analysis technique (FastICA). It allows to recover both the spatial pattern and the…

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a linear dimensionality reduction technique for nonnegative data, with applications such as hyperspectral unmixing and topic modeling. NMF is a difficult problem in general (NP-hard), and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Junjun Pan , Valentin Leplat , Michael Ng , Nicolas Gillis

Blind Source Separation (BSS) has proven to be a powerful tool for the analysis of composite patterns in engineering and science. We introduce Convex Analysis of Mixtures (CAM) for separating non-negative well-grounded sources, which learns…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-12-14 Yitan Zhu , Niya Wang , David J. Miller , Yue Wang

Simulated images are essential in algorithm development and instrument testing for optical telescopes. During real observations, images obtained by optical telescopes are affected by spatially variable point spread functions (PSFs), a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-17 Zeyu Bai , Peng Jia , Jiameng Lv , Xiang Zhang , Wennan Xiang , Lin Nie

Blind source separation is one of the major analysis tool to extract relevant information from multichannel data. While being central, joint deconvolution and blind source separation (DBSS) methods are scarce. To that purpose, a DBSS…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 R. Carloni Gertosio , J. Bobin

Blind single-channel source separation is a long standing signal processing challenge. Many methods were proposed to solve this task utilizing multiple signal priors such as low rank, sparsity, temporal continuity etc. The recent advance of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-17 Yedid Hoshen

In this work we propose a technique to remove sparse impulse noise from hyperspectral images. Our algorithm accounts for the spatial redundancy and spectral correlation of such images. The proposed method is based on the recently introduced…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-16 Angshul Majumdar , Naushad Ansari , Hemant Aggarwal , Pravesh Biyani

Sparse principal component analysis (sPCA) enhances the interpretability of principal components (PCs) by imposing sparsity constraints on loading vectors (LVs). However, when used as a precursor to independent component analysis (ICA) for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Muhammad Usman Khalid

In this paper, we design a hierarchical clustering algorithm for high-resolution hyperspectral images. At the core of the algorithm, a new rank-two nonnegative matrix factorizations (NMF) algorithm is used to split the clusters, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-18 Nicolas Gillis , Da Kuang , Haesun Park

In a plethora of applications dealing with inverse problems, e.g. in image processing, social networks, compressive sensing, biological data processing etc., the signal of interest is known to be structured in several ways at the same time.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-24 Paris Giampouras , Konstantinos Themelis , Athanasios Rontogiannis , Konstantinos Koutroumbas

Raman spectroscopy is widely used across scientific domains to characterize the chemical composition of samples in a non-destructive, label-free manner. Many applications entail the unmixing of signals from mixtures of molecular species to…

To analyze dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) images, various generic multivariate data analysis techniques have been considered in the literature, such as principal component analysis (PCA), independent component analysis (ICA),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Yanna Cruz Cavalcanti , Thomas Oberlin , Nicolas Dobigeon , Simon Stute , Maria Ribeiro , Clovis Tauber

A sparse Dirichlet prior is proposed for estimating the abundance vector of hyperspectral images with a nonlinear mixing model. This sparse prior is led to an unmixing procedure in a semi-supervised scenario in which exact materials are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-08 Fahime Amiri , Mohammad Hossein Kahaei

Mixing phenomena in hyperspectral images depend on a variety of factors such as the resolution of observation devices, the properties of materials, and how these materials interact with incident light in the scene. Different parametric and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Tales Imbiriba , José Carlos Moreira Bermudez , Cédric Richard , Jean-Yves Tourneret

Image segmentation is a clustering task whereby each pixel is assigned a cluster label. Remote sensing data usually consists of multiple bands of spectral images in which there exist semantically meaningful land cover subregions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Hong Wei , James Xiao , Yichao Zhang , Xia Hong

Hyperspectral unmixing (HU) is a crucial signal processing procedure to identify the underlying materials (or endmembers) and their corresponding proportions (or abundances) from an observed hyperspectral scene. A well-known blind HU…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Chia-Hsiang Lin , Chong-Yung Chi , Yu-Hsiang Wang , Tsung-Han Chan

To characterize circumstellar systems in high contrast imaging, the fundamental step is to construct a best point spread function (PSF) template for the non-circumstellar signals (i.e., star light and speckles) and separate it from the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Bin Ren , Laurent Pueyo , Christine Chen , Élodie Choquet , John H. Debes , Gaspard Duchêne , François Ménard , Marshall D. Perrin