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We study the performance of approximate Nash equilibria for linear congestion games. We consider how much the price of anarchy worsens and how much the price of stability improves as a function of the approximation factor $\epsilon$. We…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-18 George Christodoulou , Elias Koutsoupias , Paul Spirakis

We introduce and motivate the study of hypergraphical clustering games of mis-coordination. For two specific variants we prove the existence of a pure Nash equilibrium and provide bounds on the price of anarchy as a function of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Rann Smorodinsky , Shakhar Smorodinsky

There have been great efforts in studying the cascading behavior in social networks such as the innovation diffusion, etc. Game theoretically, in a social network where individuals choose from two strategies: A (the innovation) and B (the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-29 Xilun Chen , Chenxia Wu

We propose a model of discrete time dynamic congestion games with atomic players and a single source-destination pair. The latencies of edges are composed by free-flow transit times and possible queuing time due to capacity constraints. We…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Marco Scarsini , Marc Schröder , Tristan Tomala

We present a new class of vertex cover and set cover games. The price of anarchy bounds match the best known constant factor approximation guarantees for the centralized optimization problems for linear and also for submodular costs -- in…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-03-02 Georgios Piliouras , Tomas Valla , Laszlo A. Vegh

We study the extent to which decentralized cost-sharing protocols can achieve good price of anarchy (PoA) bounds in network cost-sharing games with $n$ agents. We focus on the model of resource-aware protocols, where the designer has prior…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-09 George Christodoulou , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Mohamad Latifian , Alkmini Sgouritsa

Atomic congestion games are a classic topic in network design, routing, and algorithmic game theory, and are capable of modeling congestion and flow optimization tasks in various application areas. While both the price of anarchy for such…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Cornelius Brand , Robert Ganian , Subrahmanyam Kalyanasundaram , Fionn Mc Inerney

According to the proportional allocation mechanism from the network optimization literature, users compete for a divisible resource -- such as bandwidth -- by submitting bids. The mechanism allocates to each user a fraction of the resource…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-17 Ioannis Caragiannis , Alexandros A. Voudouris

Today's multiagent systems have grown too complex to rely on centralized controllers, prompting increasing interest in the design of distributed algorithms. In this respect, game theory has emerged as a valuable tool to complement more…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Rahul Chandan , Dario Paccagnan , Jason R. Marden

We analyze a network formation game in a strategic setting where payoffs of individuals depend only on their immediate neighbourhood. We call these payoffs as localized payoffs. In this game, the payoff of each individual captures (1) the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-01-04 Rohith Dwarakanath Vallam , C. A. Subramanian , Ramasuri Narayanam , Y. Narahari , Srinath Narasimha

We initiate the study of a quantity that we call coordination complexity. In a distributed optimization problem, the information defining a problem instance is distributed among $n$ parties, who need to each choose an action, which jointly…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-01-06 Rachel Cummings , Katrina Ligett , Jaikumar Radhakrishnan , Aaron Roth , Zhiwei Steven Wu

We study a general scenario of simultaneous contests that allocate prizes based on equal sharing: each contest awards its prize to all players who satisfy some contest-specific criterion, and the value of this prize to a winner decreases as…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Edith Elkind , Abheek Ghosh , Paul W. Goldberg

Understanding real-world networks has been a core research endeavor throughout the last two decades. Network Creation Games are a promising approach for this from a game-theoretic perspective. In these games, selfish agents corresponding to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Davide Bilò , Tobias Friedrich , Pascal Lenzner , Stefanie Lowski , Anna Melnichenko

We develop a game-theoretic framework for the study of competition between firms who have budgets to "seed" the initial adoption of their products by consumers located in a social network. The payoffs to the firms are the eventual number of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-24 Sanjeev Goyal , Michael Kearns

We consider a class of jump games in which agents of different types occupy the nodes of a graph aiming to maximize the variety of types in their neighborhood. In particular, each agent derives a utility equal to the number of types…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Lata Narayanan , Jaroslav Opatrny , Shanmukha Tummala , Alexandros A. Voudouris

In this paper we consider strategic cost sharing games with so-called arbitrary sharing based on various combinatorial optimization problems, such as vertex and set cover, facility location, and network design problems. We concentrate on…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2010-03-17 Martin Hoefer

In this paper we introduce a capacity allocation game which models the problem of maximizing network utility from the perspective of distributed noncooperative agents. Motivated by the idea of self-managed networks, in the developed…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-23 Dariusz Gcasior , Maciej Drwal

How do rational agents self-organize when trying to connect to a common target? We study this question with a simple tree formation game which is related to the well-known fair single-source connection game by Anshelevich et al. (FOCS'04)…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Davide Bilò , Tobias Friedrich , Pascal Lenzner , Anna Melnichenko , Louise Molitor

We study assignment games in which jobs select machines, and in which certain pairs of jobs may conflict, which is to say they may incur an additional cost when they are both assigned to the same machine, beyond that associated with the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Elliot Anshelevich , John Postl , Tom Wexler

We study Nash equilibria and the price of anarchy in the classic model of Network Creation Games introduced by Fabrikant, Luthra, Maneva, Papadimitriou and Shenker in 2003. This is a selfish network creation model where players correspond…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Carme Àlvarez , Arnau Messegué