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Winfree's abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM) is a model of molecular self-assembly of DNA complexes known as tiles, which float freely in solution and attach one at a time to a growing "seed" assembly based on specific binding sites on…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Ho-Lin Chen , David Doty , Shinnosuke Seki

We prove that the abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM) of nanoscale self-assembly is intrinsically universal. This means that there is a single tile assembly system U that, with proper initialization, simulates any tile assembly system T.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-10 David Doty , Jack H. Lutz , Matthew J. Patitz , Robert T. Schweller , Scott M. Summers , Damien Woods

We study the computational complexity theory of smooth, finite-dimensional dynamical systems. Building off of previous work, we give definitions for what it means for a smooth dynamical system to simulate a Turing machine. We then show that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Jordan Cotler , Semon Rezchikov

The algorithmic self-assembly of shapes has been considered in several models of self-assembly. For the problem of \emph{shape construction}, we consider an extended version of the Two-Handed Tile Assembly Model (2HAM), which contains…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-18 Austin Luchsinger , Robert Schweller , Tim Wylie

Is Winfree's abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM) "powerful?" Well, if certain tiles are required to "cooperate" in order to be able to bind to a growing tile assembly (a.k.a., temperature 2 self-assembly), then Turing universal computation…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2012-02-02 Matthew J. Patitz , Robert T. Schweller , Scott M. Summers

We present a series of results related to mathematical models of self-assembling tiles and the impacts that three diverse properties have on their dynamics. We expand upon a series of prior results which showed that (1) the abstract Tile…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Daniel Hader , Aaron Koch , Matthew J. Patitz , Michael Sharp

In this paper, we prove that in the abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM), an accretion-based model which only allows for a single tile to attach to a growing assembly at each step, there are no tile assembly systems capable of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Jacob Hendricks , Joseph Opseth , Matthew Patitz , Scott Summers

In this paper we show that passive self-assembly in the context of the tile self-assembly model is capable of performing fuel efficient, universal computation. The tile self-assembly model is a premiere model of self-assembly in which…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-08-09 Robert Schweller , Michael Sherman

Majumder, Reif and Sahu have presented a stochastic model of reversible, error-permitting, two-dimensional tile self-assembly, and showed that restricted classes of tile assembly systems achieved equilibrium in (expected) polynomial time.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-08-04 Aaron Sterling

Melting is a high temperature process that requires extensive sampling of configuration space, thus making melting temperature prediction computationally very expensive and challenging. Over the past few years, I have built two methods to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-12 Qi-Jun Hong

The Tile Automata (TA) model describes self-assembly systems in which monomers can build structures and transition with an adjacent monomer to change their states. This paper shows that seeded TA is a non-committal intrinsically universal…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2024-07-17 Tim Gomez , Elise Grizzell , Asher Haun , Ryan Knobel , Tom Peters , Robert Schweller , Tim Wylie

Harnessing the intrinsic dynamics of physical systems for information processing opens new avenues for computation embodied in matter. Using simulations of a model system, we show that assemblies of DNA tiles capable of self-organizing into…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-23 Tim E. Veenstra , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

We outline the construction of a molecular system that could, in principle, implement a thermodynamically reversible Universal Turing Machine (UTM). By proposing a concrete-albeit idealised-design and operational protocol, we reveal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-09 Rory A. Brittain , Nick S. Jones , Thomas E. Ouldridge

In self-assembling systems, geometric frustration leads to complex states characterized by internal gradients of shape misfit. Frustrated assemblies have drawn recent interest due to the unique possibility that their thermodynamics can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-08 Nicholas W. Hackney , Christopher Amey , Gregory M. Grason

We consider the dunking problem: a solid body at uniform temperature $T_\text{i}$ is placed in a environment characterized by farfield temperature $T_\infty$ and time-independent spatially uniform heat transfer coefficient; we permit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Kento Kaneko , Claude Le Bris , Anthony T. Patera

In this paper we explore the power of tile self-assembly models that extend the well-studied abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM) by permitting tiles of shapes beyond unit squares. Our main result shows the surprising fact that any aTAM…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-12-20 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Sándor P. Fekete , Matthew J. Patitz , Robert T. Schweller , Andrew Winslow , Damien Woods

Tile Automata is a recently defined model of self-assembly that borrows many concepts from cellular automata to create active self-assembling systems where changes may be occurring within an assembly without requiring attachment. This model…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Robert M. Alaniz , David Caballero , Sonya C. Cirlos , Timothy Gomez , Elise Grizzell , Andrew Rodriguez , Robert Schweller , Armando Tenorio , Tim Wylie

In the context of transpiration cooling, a 1D porous medium model consisting of a temperature system and a mass-momentum system is derived from the 2D/3D Darcy-Forchheimer equations. The temperatures of the coolant and the solid are assumed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-30 Siegfried Müller , Michael Rom

The problem of the diverging thermal conductivity in one-dimensional (1-D) lattices is considered. By numerical simulations, it is confirmed that the thermal conductivity of the diatomic Toda lattice diverges, which is opposite to what one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takahiro Hatano

We show that in the hierarchical tile assembly model, if there is a producible assembly that overlaps a nontrivial translation of itself consistently (i.e., the pattern of tile types in the overlap region is identical in both translations),…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Ho-Lin Chen , David Doty , Ján Maňuch , Arash Rafiey , Ladislav Stacho