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The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) is a well-established representation of the tradeoff between detection and false alarm probabilities in binary hypothesis testing. In many practical contexts ROC's are generated by thresholding a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Catherine Medlock , Alan Oppenheim

The formalism for computing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for laser radar is reviewed and applied to the tasks of target detection, direction-finding, and phase change estimation with squeezed light. The SNR for heterodyne detection of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-12 Mark A. Rubin , Sumanth Kaushik

This paper addresses the adaptive radar target detection problem in the presence of Gaussian interference with unknown statistical properties. To this end, the problem is first formulated as a binary hypothesis test, and then we derive a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-05 Chaoran Yin , Tianqi Wang , Linjie Yan , Chengpeng Hao , Alfonso Farina , Danilo Orlando

The likelihood ratio test (LRT) and the related $F$ test, do not (even asymptotically) adhere to their nominal $\chi^2$ and $F$ distributions in many statistical tests common in astrophysics, thereby casting many marginal line or source…

Using standard linear response relations, we derive the quantum limit on the sensitivity of a generic linear-response position detector, and the noise temperature of a generic linear amplifier. Particular emphasis is placed on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Clerk

This paper addresses the standard generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) detection problem of weak signals in background noise. In so doing, we consider a nonfluctuating target embedded in complex white Gaussian noise (CWGN), in which the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-12 Fernando Darío Almeida García , Marco Antonio Miguel Miranda , José Cândido Silveira Santos Filho

The effectiveness of quantum illumination (QI) of a lossy target is investigated in a realistic setting in which the signal sequentially interacts with a noisy environment and the target. The target is considered at a temperature distinct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Shilpi Srivastava , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

This paper addresses robust waveform design for multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) radar detection. A probabilistic model is proposed to describe the target uncertainty. Considering that waveform design based on maximizing the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Xuyang Wang , Bo Tang , Ming Zhang

We investigate the problem of spectrum sensing in cognitive radios (CRs) when the receivers are equipped with a large array of antennas. We propose and derive three detectors based on the concept of linear spectral statistics (LSS) in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-23 Amirhossein Taherpour , Abbas Taherpour , Tamer Khattab

The compressed sensing (CS) model can represent the signal recovery process of a large number of radar systems. The detection problem of such radar systems has been studied in many pieces of literature through the technology of debiased…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-03 Siqi Na , Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Takashi Takahashi , Tianyao Huang , Yimin Liu , Xiqin Wang

The behavior of real quantum hardware differs strongly from the simple error models typically used when simulating quantum error correction. Error processes are far more complex than simple depolarizing noise applied to single gates, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Ian Hesner , Bence Hetényi , James R. Wootton

Future wireless communication systems are envisioned to share radio frequency (RF) spectrum, with other services such as radars, in order to meet the growing spectrum demands. In this paper, we consider co-channel spectrum sharing between…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Awais Khawar , Ahmed Abdelhadi , T. Charles Clancy

A Doppler radar is a device that employs the Doppler effect to estimate the radial velocity of a moving target at a distance. Traditional radars are based on a classical description of the electromagnetic radiation, but in principle their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Rongyu Wei , Francesco Albarelli , Jun Li , Vittorio Giovannetti

In this paper, we address the problem of detecting multiple Noise-Like Jammers (NLJs) through a radar system equipped with an array of sensors. To this end, we develop an elegant and systematic framework wherein two architectures are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-28 Linjie Yan , Pia Addabbo , Yuxuan Zhang , Chengpeng Hao , Jun Liu , Jian Li , Danilo Orlando

We consider a model of a detector of ballistic electrons at the edge of a two-dimensional electron gas in the integer quantum Hall regime. The electron is detected by capacitive coupling to a gate which is also coupled to a passive RC…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Fève , P. Degiovanni , Th. Jolicoeur

We compare the performance of a quantum radar based on two-mode squeezed states with a classical radar system based on correlated thermal noise. With a constraint of equal number of photons $N_S$ transmitted to probe the environment, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 Robert Jonsson , Roberto Di Candia , Martin Ankel , Anders Ström , Göran Johansson

Quantum illumination (QI) provides entanglement-enabled target-detection enhancement, despite operating in an entanglement-breaking environment. Existing experimental studies of QI have utilized a Bayesian approach, assuming that the target…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 William Ward , Abdulkarim Hariri , Zheshen Zhang

This paper proposes a spectrum sensing algorithm from one bit measurements in a cognitive radio sensor network. A likelihood ratio test (LRT) for the one bit spectrum sensing problem is derived. Different from the one bit spectrum sensing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-26 Hadi Zayyani , Farzan Haddadi , Mehdi Korki

In the present paper we develop a Bayesian analysis of radar target detection that uses the parameters of conventional radar analysis to provide a valid prediction of target presence or absence when received signals cross or fail to cross…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-21 Philip Cassady

In this paper, we address the classical problem of maximum-likelihood (ML) detection of data in the presence of random phase noise. We consider a system, where the random phase noise affecting the received signal is first compensated by a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Rajet Krishnan , M. Reza Khanzadi , Thomas Eriksson , Tommy Svensson