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A model of cosmological inflation is proposed in which field space is a hyperbolic plane. The inflaton never slow-rolls, and instead orbits the bottom of the potential, buoyed by a centrifugal force. Though initial velocities redshift away…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-03 Adam R. Brown

If our observable Universe is only a tiny region of a vastly larger and conformally older spacetime, then the usual formulations of the classical flatness and horizon problems of the Hot Big Bang can be reinterpreted as artifacts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-12 Meir Shimon

We consider an alternative scenario of inflation which can account for a spatially open universe. It is similar to the old inflation in which the bubble nucleation occurs in the sea of false vacuum, but differs from it in that the second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka

The current status of early universe cosmology can be summarized as precision, but inherently limited, data requiring explanation from precision and robust theory. Specifically inflation is presently the single concrete hope for solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Arjun Berera

According to the most popular scenario, the early Universe should have experienced an accelerated expansion phase, called Cosmological Inflation, after which the standard Big Bang Cosmology would have taken place giving rise to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Alessandro Di Marco , Gianfranco Pradisi , Giancarlo de Gasperis , Paolo Cabella

The cosmological constant (term) is the simplest way, presently known, to illustrate the accelerating expansion of the universe. However, because of/despite its simple appearance, there is much confusion surrounding its essence. Theorists…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Yu-Chung Chen

We perform a detailed investigation of the simplest possible cosmological model in which a bounce can occur, namely that where the dynamics is led by a simple massive scalar field in a general self-interacting potential and a background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Felipe T. Falciano , Marc Lilley , Patrick Peter

We study the process whereby quantum cosmological perturbations become classical within inflationary cosmology. By setting up a master-equation formulation we show how quantum coherence for super-Hubble modes can be destroyed by their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-08 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , D. Hoover

Holography is expected as one of the promising descriptions of quantum general relativity. We present a model for a cosmological system involving two holographic screens and find that their equilibrium exactly yields a standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Yi-Fu Cai , Jie Liu , Hong Li

Recent cosmic microwave background observations favor low energy scale inflationary models in a closed universe. However, onset of inflation in such models for a closed universe is known to be severely problematic. In particular, such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Lucia Gordon , Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh

We find a rather unique extension of inflationary scenario which avoids selfreproduction and thus resolves the problems of multiverse, predictability and initial conditions. In this theory the amplitude of the cosmological perturbations is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We study the effect on the primordial cosmological perturbations of a sharp transition from inflationary to a radiation and matter dominated epoch respectively. We assume that the perturbations are generated by the vacuum fluctuations of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-17 Ignacio Zaballa , Misao Sasaki

An approach to construct cosmological inflation models on the basis of a certain dependence of the scalar field evolution on the e-folds number is considered. The reconstruction of the model background parameters according to the kind of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 Igor V. Fomin , Vladimir L. Glushkov , Evgenii S. Dentsel , Gevorg D. Manucharyan , Vyacheslav A. Sizov

We construct a class of viable bouncing models that are conformally related to cosmological inflation. There are three main difficulties in constructing such a model: (i) A stable (attractor) solution, (ii) A non-singular bounce, and (iii)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-25 Debottam Nandi

In this paper, we discuss the constraints on the reheating temperature supposing an early post-reheating cosmological phase dominated by one or more simple scalar fields produced from inflaton decay and decoupled from matter and radiation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Alessandro Di Marco , Gianfranco Pradisi , Paolo Cabella

We analyze the evolution of the perturbations in the inflaton field and metric following the end of inflation. We present accurate analytic approximations for the perturbations, showing that the coherent oscillations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Richard Easther , Raphael Flauger , James B. Gilmore

Perturbations from inflation evolve into large scale structure of the late universe, and encode abundant cosmic structure formation physics. We allow freedom in the primordial power spectrum, rather than assuming a power law scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-12 Guilherme Brando , Eric V. Linder

We calculate power spectra of cosmological perturbations at high accuracy for two classes of inflation models. We classify the models according to the behaviour of the Hubble distance during inflation. Our approximation works if the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Dominik J. Schwarz , Cesar A. Terrero-Escalante , Alberto A. Garcia

I consider the generic model independent predictions of the theory of quantum cosmological perturbations. To describe the stage of cosmic inflation, where these perturbations are amplified, the hydrodynamical approch is used. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We propose that several of the anomalies that have been observed at large angular scales in the CMB have a common origin in a cosmic bounce that took place before the inflationary era. The bounce introduces a new physical scale in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Ivan Agullo , Dimitrios Kranas , V. Sreenath
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