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The scattering of sub-GeV dark matter in direct detection experiments happens at characteristic wavelengths comparable or larger than the interparticle spacing. Collective effects in the target material must therefore be accounted for when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Simon Knapen

We propose a new method to constrain elastic scattering between dark matter (DM) and standard model particles in the early Universe. Direct or indirect thermal coupling of non-relativistic DM with photons leads to a heat sink for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-18 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Jens Chluba , Marc Kamionkowski

Direct detection of nuclear scatterings of sub-GeV Dark Matter (DM) particles favors low-Z nuclei. Hydrogen nucleus, which has a single proton, provides the best kinematic match to a light dark matter particle. The characteristic nuclear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-22 G. Wang , C. L. Chang , M. Lisovenko , V. Novosad , V. G. Yefremenko , J. Zhang

We present a unified theoretical framework for computing spin-independent direct detection rates via various channels relevant for sub-GeV dark matter -- nuclear recoils, electron transitions and single phonon excitations. Despite the very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-29 Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek , Katherine Inzani , Sinéad M. Griffin

We propose a new class of bosonic dark matter (DM) detectors based on resonant absorption onto a gas of small polyatomic molecules. Bosonic DM acts on the molecules as a narrow-band perturbation, like an intense but weakly coupled laser.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-10 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Ken Van Tilburg

The XENON collaboration recently reported an excess of electron recoil events in the low energy region with a significance of around $3.3\sigma$. An explanation of this excess in terms of thermal dark matter seems challenging. We propose a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-07 Anirban Das , Manibrata Sen

In the paper expressions are obtained for the event rates expected in experiments aimed at direct detection of dark matter (DM) particles. These expressions allow one to estimate the rates taking into account simultaneously elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-04 Vadim A. Bednyakov

Single phonon excitations, with energies in the $1-100 \, \text{meV}$ range, are a powerful probe of light dark matter (DM). Utilizing effective field theory, we derive a framework to compute DM absorption rates into single phonons starting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Andrea Mitridate , Kris Pardo , Tanner Trickle , Kathryn M. Zurek

We show that new physics can show up in dileptonic events through its radiative contributions to the dilepton invariant mass, leading to unique "monocline" features in $m_{\ell\ell}$, as well as the angular distribution of the leptons. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Patrick J. Fox , Roni Harnik , Graham D. Kribs , Nirmal Raj

In this article we investigate the benefits of increasing the maximum nuclear recoil energy analysed in dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments. We focus on elastic DM-nucleus interactions, and work within the framework of effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Nassim Bozorgnia , David G. Cerdeno , Andrew Cheek , Bjoern Penning

Dark matter is five times more abundant than ordinary visible matter in our Universe. While laboratory searches hunting for dark matter have traditionally focused on the electroweak scale, theories of low mass hidden sectors motivate new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-08 S. A. Lyon , Kyle Castoria , Ethan Kleinbaum , Zhihao Qin , Arun Persaud , Thomas Schenkel , Kathryn Zurek

The primary observable in dark matter direct detection is the spectrum of scattering events. We simulate multiple positive direct detection signals (on germanium, xenon, and argon targets) to explore the extent to which the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Samuel D. McDermott , Hai-Bo Yu , Kathryn M. Zurek

We examine in depth a recent proposal to utilize superfluid helium for direct detection of sub-MeV mass dark matter. For sub-keV recoil energies, nuclear scattering events in liquid helium primarily deposit energy into long-lived phonon and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-29 Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

Direct dark matter detection focuses on elastic scattering of dark matter particles off nuclei. In this study, we explore inelastic scattering where the nucleus is excited to a low-lying state of 10-100 keV, with subsequent prompt…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-01 L. Baudis , G. Kessler , P. Klos , R. F. Lang , J. Menendez , S. Reichard , A. Schwenk

Collective excitations in condensed matter systems, such as phonons and magnons, have recently been proposed as novel detection channels for light dark matter. We show that excitation of i) optical phonon polaritons in polar materials in an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-11 Andrea Mitridate , Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek

Scattering of light dark matter with sub-eV energy deposition can be detected with collective excitations in condensed matter systems. When dark matter has spin-independent couplings to atoms or ions, it has been shown to efficiently excite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-27 Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek

In recent years, theoretical and experimental interest in dark matter (DM) candidates have shifted focus from primarily Weakly-Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) to an entire suite of candidates with masses from the zeV-scale to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-23 Samuel L. Watkins

The magnetic inelastic dark matter (MiDM) model, in which dark matter inelastically scatters off nuclei through a magnetic dipole interaction, has previously been shown to reconcile the DAMA/LIBRA annual modulation signal with null results…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Tongyan Lin , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

A resonance in the neutralino-nucleus elastic scattering cross section is usually purported when the neutralino-sbottom mass difference m_sbottom-m_chi is equal to the bottom quark mass m_b ~ 4 GeV. Such a scenario has been discussed as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-26 Paolo Gondolo , Stefano Scopel

We study the properties and direct detection prospects of an as of yet neglected population of dark matter (DM) particles moving in orbits gravitationally bound to the Earth. This DM population is expected to form via scattering by nuclei…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Riccardo Catena , Chris Kouvaris