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We investigate inverse boundary problems associated with a time-dependent semilinear hyperbolic equation, where both nonlinearity and sources (including initial displacement and initial velocity) are unknown. We establish in several generic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Hongyu Liu , Xu Liu

It is often desirable to summarise a probability measure on a space $X$ in terms of a mode, or MAP estimator, i.e.\ a point of maximum probability. Such points can be rigorously defined using masses of metric balls in the small-radius…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Hefin Lambley , T. J. Sullivan

This paper is concerned with the Boltzmann equation with specular reflection boundary condition. We construct a unique global solution and obtain its large time asymptotic behavior in the case that the initial data is close enough to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Yan Guo , Shuangqian Liu

We consider a Lorentzian analogue of the Ptolemy inequality and we prove that in the setting of globally hyperbolic spacetimes it is equivalent to a global timelike sectional curvature bound from above by zero. We investigate the link…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Felix Rott , Zhe-Feng Xu , Matteo Zanardini

In this work we investigate an inverse problem of recovering point sources and their time-dependent strengths from {a posteriori} partial internal measurements in a subdiffusion model which involves a Caputo fractional derivative in time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Kuang Huang , Bangti Jin , Yavar Kian , Georges Sadaka , Zhi Zhou

This paper concerns the inverse source problems for the time-harmonic elastic and electromagnetic wave equations. The goal is to determine the external force and the electric current density from boundary measurements of the radiated wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Gang Bao , Peijun Li , Yue Zhao

For a wave equation with time-independent Lorentzian metric consider an initial-boundary value problem in $\mathbb{R}\times \Omega$, where $x_0\in \mathbb{R}$, is the time variable and $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Let…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Gregory Eskin

The goal of this work is to present an approach to the homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Maxwellian molecules with a physical collision kernel which allows us to construct unique solutions to the initial value problem in a space of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-13 Marco Cannone , Grzegorz Karch

In this short note, we investigate an inverse source problem associated with a nonlocal elliptic equation $\left( -\nabla \cdot \sigma \nabla \right)^s u =F$ that is given in a bounded open set $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, for $n\geq 3$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Yi-Hsuan Lin

The inverse problem with Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) universe models is discussed. The LTB solution for the Einstein equations describes the spherically symmetric dust-filled spacetime. The LTB solution has two physical functional degrees…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Chul-Moon Yoo

In this paper, we study an inverse scattering problem associated with the time-harmonic Schr\"odinger equation where both the potential and the source terms are unknown. The source term is assumed to be a generalised Gaussian random…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Hongyu Liu , Shiqi Ma

We consider an inverse source problem for partially coherent light propagating in the Fresnel regime. The data is the coherence of the field measured away from the source. The reconstruction is based on a minimum residue formulation, which…

We consider a second-order hyperbolic equation on an open bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $n\geq2$, with $C^2$-boundary $\Gamma=\pa\Omega=\bar{\Gamma_0\cup\Gamma_1}$, $\Gamma_0\cap\Gamma_1=\emptyset$, subject to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Shitao Liu , Roberto Triggiani

This paper is concerned with inverse source problems for the acoustic wave equation in the full space R^3, where the source term is compactly supported in both time and spatial variables. The main goal is to investigate increasing stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Chun Liu , Suliang Si , Guanghui Hu , Bo Zhang

We consider the multi-frequency inverse source problem for the scalar Helmholtz equation in the plane. The goal is to reconstruct the source term in the equation from measurements of the solution on a surface outside the support of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Mirza Karamehmedović , Adrian Kirkeby , Kim Knudsen

In this paper we consider the Boltzmann equation modelling the motion of a polyatomic gas where the integration collision operator in comparison with the classical one involves an additional internal energy variable $I\in\mathbb{R}_+$ and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Renjun Duan , Zongguang Li

In this article, the boundary singularity for stationary solutions of the linearized Boltzmann equation with cut-off inverse power potential is analyzed. In particular, for cut-off hard-potential cases, we establish the asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-24 I-Kun Chen , Chun-Hsiung Hsia

We consider the inverse problem for the second order self-adjoint hyperbolic equation in a bounded domain in $\R^n$ with lower order terms depending analytically on the time variable. We prove that, assuming the BLR condition, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Gregory Eskin

In this paper, we prove optimal convergence rates results for regularisation methods for solving linear ill-posed operator equations in Hilbert spaces. The result generalises existing convergence rates results on optimality to general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Vinicius Albani , Peter Elbau , Maarten V. de Hoop , Otmar Scherzer

This paper is concerned with the mathematical analysis of the inverse random source problem for the time fractional diffusion equation, where the source is assumed to be driven by a fractional Brownian motion. Given the random source, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Xiaoli Feng , Peijun Li , Xu Wang