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Acoustic Event Classification (AEC) has become a significant task for machines to perceive the surrounding auditory scene. However, extracting effective representations that capture the underlying characteristics of the acoustic events is…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Zixing Zhang , Ding Liu , Jing Han , Kun Qian , Björn Schuller

In this paper we study the problem of acoustic scene classification, i.e., categorization of audio sequences into mutually exclusive classes based on their spectral content. We describe the methods and results discovered during a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Shayan Gharib , Honain Derrar , Daisuke Niizumi , Tuukka Senttula , Janne Tommola , Toni Heittola , Tuomas Virtanen , Heikki Huttunen

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) work very well for supervised learning problems when the training dataset is representative of the variations expected to be encountered at test time. In medical image segmentation, this premise is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-26 Neerav Karani , Ertunc Erdil , Krishna Chaitanya , Ender Konukoglu

The task of classifying videos of natural dynamic scenes into appropriate classes has gained lot of attention in recent years. The problem especially becomes challenging when the camera used to capture the video is dynamic. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-01 Aalok Gangopadhyay , Shivam Mani Tripathi , Ishan Jindal , Shanmuganathan Raman

In this paper, ensembles of classifiers that exploit several data augmentation techniques and four signal representations for training Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for audio classification are presented and tested on three freely…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-18 Loris Nanni , Gianluca Maguolo , Sheryl Brahnam , Michelangelo Paci

This paper proposes a novel attention model for semantic segmentation, which aggregates multi-scale and context features to refine prediction. Specifically, the skeleton convolutional neural network framework takes in multiple different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Shiqi Yang , Gang Peng

Scene recognition is currently one of the top-challenging research fields in computer vision. This may be due to the ambiguity between classes: images of several scene classes may share similar objects, which causes confusion among them.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Alejandro López-Cifuentes , Marcos Escudero-Viñolo , Jesús Bescós , Álvaro García-Martín

Audio classification is an active research area with a wide range of applications. Over the past decade, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been the de-facto standard building block for end-to-end audio classification models.…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Yuan Gong , Sameer Khurana , Andrew Rouditchenko , James Glass

Various attention mechanisms are being widely applied to acoustic scene classification. However, we empirically found that the attention mechanism can excessively discard potentially valuable information, despite improving performance. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Hye-jin Shim , Jee-weon Jung , Ju-ho Kim , Ha-Jin Yu

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) learned on large-scale labeled samples have achieved remarkable progress in computer vision, such as image/video classification. The cheapest way to obtain a large body of labeled visual data is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Zhenzhen Wang , Chunyan Xu , Yap-Peng Tan , Junsong Yuan

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown outstanding performance on image denoising with the help of large-scale datasets. Earlier methods naively trained a single CNN with many pairs of clean-noisy images. However, the conditional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-05 Jae Woong Soh , Nam Ik Cho

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have exhibited superior performance in many visual recognition tasks including image classification, object detection, and scene label- ing, due to their large learning capacity and resistance to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Miao Sun , Tony X. Han , Xun Xu , Ming-Chang Liu , Ahmad Khodayari-Rostamabad

In this work, we compare the performance of three selected techniques in open set acoustic scenes classification (ASC). We test thresholding of the softmax output of a deep network classifier, which is the most popular technique nowadays…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Zuzanna Kwiatkowska , Beniamin Kalinowski , Michał Kośmider , Krzysztof Rykaczewski

Research in human action recognition has accelerated significantly since the introduction of powerful machine learning tools such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However, effective and efficient methods for incorporation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Jinliang Zang , Le Wang , Ziyi Liu , Qilin Zhang , Zhenxing Niu , Gang Hua , Nanning Zheng

Although acoustic scenes and events include many related tasks, their combined detection and classification have been scarcely investigated. We propose three architectures of deep neural networks that are integrated to simultaneously…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-09 Jee-weon Jung , Hye-jin Shim , Ju-ho Kim , Ha-Jin Yu

Convolutional neural networks are sensitive to unknown noisy condition in the test phase and so their performance degrades for the noisy data classification task including noisy speech recognition. In this research, a new convolutional…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-01 Elyas Rashno , Ahmad Akbari , Babak Nasersharif

Audio classification aims at recognizing audio signals, including speech commands or sound events. However, current audio classifiers are susceptible to perturbations and adversarial attacks. In addition, real-world audio classification…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Sayanton V. Dibbo , Juston S. Moore , Garrett T. Kenyon , Michael A. Teti

Convolutional Neural Networks have achieved impressive results in various tasks, but interpreting the internal mechanism is a challenging problem. To tackle this problem, we exploit a multi-channel attention mechanism in feature space. Our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Masanari Kimura , Masayuki Tanaka

Acoustic scenes are rich and redundant in their content. In this work, we present a spatio-temporal attention pooling layer coupled with a convolutional recurrent neural network to learn from patterns that are discriminative while…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Huy Phan , Oliver Y. Chén , Lam Pham , Philipp Koch , Maarten De Vos , Ian McLoughlin , Alfred Mertins

Speech samples recorded in both indoor and outdoor environments are often contaminated with secondary audio sources. Most end-to-end monaural speech recognition systems either remove these background sounds using speech enhancement or train…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-04 Chaitanya Narisetty , Emiru Tsunoo , Xuankai Chang , Yosuke Kashiwagi , Michael Hentschel , Shinji Watanabe