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Related papers: Excitations of Atomic Vibrations in Amorphous Soli…

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We present theoretical study of revival phenomena for a wave packet initially well localized in a one-dimensional potential in the presence of an external periodic modulating field. The classical motion, revival, and super-revival time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-01 Muhammad A. Shahzad

Single-molecule junctions are found to show anomalous spikes in dI/dV spectra. The position in energy of the spikes are related to local vibration mode energies. A model of vibrationally induced two-level systems reproduces the data very…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. H. A. Thijssen , D. Djukic , A. F. Otte , R. H. Bremmer , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Amorphous solids display numerous universal features in their mechanics, structure, and response. Current models assume heterogeneity in mesoscale elastic properties, but require fine-tuning in order to quantitatively explain vibrational…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-03-16 Masanari Shimada , Eric De Giuli

We study the quantum dynamics of a material wavepacket bouncing off a modulated atomic mirror in the presence of a gravitational field. We find the occurrence of coherent accelerated dynamics for atoms beyond the familiar regime of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Farhan Saif , Pierre Meystre

The two-dimensional spectroscopy has recently revealed oscillatory behavior of excitation dynamics in molecular systems. However, in the majority of cases it is strongly debated if excitonic or vibrational wavepackets, or evidences of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 Vytautas Butkus , Donatas Zigmantas , Leonas Valkunas , Darius Abramavicius

Vacuum structure, one-particle excitations' spectra and bound states of these excitations are studied in frame of non-relativistic quantum field model with current $\times$ current type interaction. Hidden symmetry of the model is found. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Vall , S. E. Korenblit , V. M. Leviant , A. V. Sinitskaya

We investigate a prominent vibrational feature in amorphous silica, the so-called boson peak, by means of molecular dynamics computer simulations. The dynamic structure factor S(q,nu) in the liquid, as well as in the glass state, scales…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

We investigate the inhomogeneous inflation, in which the space exponentially expands with inhomogeneities, and its cosmological perturbations. The inhomogeneous inflation is realized by introducing scalar fields with spacelike gradients…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-11 Xian Gao , Chao Kang

When ions move through solids, they interact with the solid's constituent atoms and cause them to vibrate around their equilibrium points. This vibration, in turn, modifies the potential landscape through which the mobile ions travel.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-03 A. Rodin , B. A. Olsen , A. Ustyuzhanin , A. Maevskiy , K. Noori

Excitable media are ubiquitous in nature, and in such systems the local excitation tends to self-organize in traveling waves, or in rotating spiral-shaped patterns in two or three spatial dimensions. Examples include waves during a pandemic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Marie Cloet , Louise Arno , Desmond Kabus , Joeri Van der Veken , Alexander V. Panfilov , Hans Dierckx

The quadrupole collective Hamiltonian, based on relativistic energy density functionals, is extended to include a pairing collective coordinate. In addition to quadrupole shape vibrations and rotations, the model describes pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 J. Xiang , Z. P. Li , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , W. H. Long

We experimentally demonstrate and systematically study the stimulated revival (echo) of motional wave packet oscillations. For this purpose, we prepare wave packets in an optical lattice by non-adiabatically shifting the potential and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 F. B. J. Buchkremer , R. Dumke , H. Levsen , G. Birkl , W. Ertmer

In solids, quanta of atomic vibrations are identified in reciprocal space by their frequency and wavevector as phonons. At the opposite end of the matter spectrum, dynamics of dilute gases is conventionally described in terms of atomic or…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Jaeyun Moon

We calculate radiative lifetimes of collective electronic excitations of atoms in an infinite one dimensional lattice. The translational symmetry along the lattice restricts the photon wave vector component parallel to the lattice to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-20 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

Molecular vibrations underpin important phenomena such as spectral properties, energy transfer, and molecular bonding. However, obtaining a detailed understanding of the vibrational structure of even small molecules is computationally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Sam McArdle , Alex Mayorov , Xiao Shan , Simon Benjamin , Xiao Yuan

We study the contributions of off-resonant transitions to the dynamics of a system of N multilevel atoms sharing one excitation and interacting with the quantized vector electromagnetic field. The Rotating Wave Approximation significantly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Yevhen Miroshnychenko , Klaus Mølmer

We consider an atom in interaction with a massless scalar quantum field. We discuss the structure of the rate of variation of the atomic energy for an arbitrary stationary motion of the atom through the quantum vacuum. Our main intention is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Juergen Audretsch , Rainer Mueller

Linear and rotational dragging effects of gravitational waves on local inertial frames are studied in purely vacuum spacetimes. First the linear dragging caused by a simple cylindrical pulse is investigated. Surprisingly strong transversal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Jiri Bicak , Joseph Katz , Donald Lynden-Bell

A full set of vibrationally-resolved cross sections for electron impact excitation of NO(X2{\Pi}, v) molecules is calculated from ab initio molecular dynamics, in the framework of the local-complex-potential approach. Electron-vibration…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 V Laporta , L Vialetto , V Guerra

The recoil of atoms in dense ensembles during light matter interactions is studied using quantized vibrational states for the atomic motion. The recoil resulting from the forces due to the near-field collective dipole interactions and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Deepak A. Suresh , F. Robicheaux
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