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Current thermometry techniques lack the spatial resolution required to see the temperature gradients in typical, highly-scaled modern transistors. As a step toward addressing this problem, we have measured the temperature dependence of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Matthew Mecklenburg , Brian Zutter , B. C. Regan

Ensuring a permanent increase of magnetic storage densities is one of the main challenges in magnetic recording. Conventional approaches based on single phase grains are not suitable to achieve this goal, because their grain volume is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Christoph Vogler , Florian Bruckner , Dieter Suess , Christoph Dellago

We study a possible mechanism of the switching of the magnetic easy axis as a function of hole concentration in (Ga,Mn)As epilayers. In-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy along [110] is found to exceed intrinsic cubic magnetocrystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Hamaya , T. Watanabe , T. Taniyama , A. Oiwa , Y. Kitamoto , Y. Yamazaki

We investigate to what extent the magnetic properties of deposited nanostructures can be influenced by selecting as a support different surfaces of the same substrate material. Fully relativistic ab initio calculations were performed for Co…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Ondrej Sipr , Sven Bornemann , Hubert Ebert , Sergey Mankovsky , Jiri Vackar , Jan Minar

In this article we study magnetotransport in single nanoparticles of Ni, Py=Ni$_{0.8}$Fe$_{0.2}$, Co, and Fe, with volumes $15\pm 6$nm$^3$, using sequential electron tunneling at 4.2K temperature. We measure current versus magnetic field in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 W. Jiang , P. Gartland , D. Davidovic

The low-energy properties of two-dimensional ensembles of dipole-coupled magnetic nanoparticles are studied as function of structural disorder and particle coverage. Already small deviations from a square particle arrangement lift the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Jensen , G. M. Pastor

Magnetic materials are usually characterized by anisotropy energy barriers which dictate the time scale of the magnetization decay and consequently the magnetic stability of the sample. Here we present a unified description, which includes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-31 F. Borgonovi , G. L. Celardo

Six-line ferrihydrite(FH) nanoparticles have been synthesized in the core of reverse micelles, used as nanoreactors to obtain average particle sizes $<d>$ $\approx$ 2 to 4 nm. The blocking temperatures $T_B^m$ extracted from magnetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 E. L. Duarte , R. Itri , E. Lima , M. S. Baptista , T. S. Berquo , G. F. Goya

A recent study of nonextensive phase transitions in nuclei and nuclear clusters needs a probability model compatible with the appropriate Hamiltonian. For magnetic molecules a representation of the evolution by a Markov process achieves the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Burhan Bakar , L. F. Lemmens

A precision measurement of the photoionization of pure sodium and potassium nanoparticles isolated in a beam enabled an accurate determination of their work functions as a function of temperature. In addition to resolving and quantifying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Abdelrahman O. Haridy , Atef A. Sheekhoon , Vitaly V. Kresin

We report on unusual magnetic properties observed in the nanofluid room-temperature ferromagnetic graphite (with an average particle size of l=10nm). More precisely, the measured magnetization exhibits a low-temperature anomaly (attributed…

A theoretical study was conducted of the size dependence of the blocking temperature of a system of interacting core/shell nanoparticles. A method for estimating the blocking temperature of interacting core/shell nanoparticles is presented,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-13 Leonid Afremov , Sergei Anisimov , Ilia Iliushin

: Understanding the correlations between magnetic nanoparticles is important for nanotechnologies, such as high-density magnetic recording and biomedical applications, where functionalized magnetic particles are used as contrast agents and…

Assemblies of magnetic nanoparticles show a great potential for application in biomedicine, in particular, in magnetic hyperthermia. However, to achieve desired therapeutic effect in magnetic hyperthermia the assembly of nanoparticles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 N. A. Usov

This study presents a comprehensive computational investigation of magnetite nanoparticles, systematically evaluating a range of force fields against experimental results. We analyze the influence of particle size, temperature, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-13 Pablo Galaviz , Kyle A. Portwin , Dehong Yu , Kirrily C. Rule , David L. Cortie , Zhenxiang Cheng

We observe that gold atoms deposited by physical vapor deposition onto few layer graphenes condense upon annealing to form nanoparticles with an average diameter that is determined by the graphene film thickness. The data are well described…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Zhengtang Luo , Luke A. Somers , Yaping Dan , Thomas Ly , Nicholas J. Kybert , E. J. Mele , A. T. Charlie Johnson

The kinetics of order-disorder transition of FePt nanoparticles during high temperature annealing is theoretically investigated. A model is developed to address the influence of large surface to volume ratio of nanoparticles on both the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Shuaidi Zhang , Weihong Qi , Baiyun Huang

We show that the magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic layered NiCl$_{2}$ can be altered under nano-sizing depending on dimensionality and morphology type of the corresponding nano-forms. By means of Monte-Carlo simulations within…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-30 Andrey N. Enyashin , Alexander L. Ivanovskii

Astrophysical plasmas are typically magnetized, with the Larmor radii of the charged particles many orders of magnitude smaller than their collisional mean free paths. The fundamental properties of such plasmas, e.g., conduction and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-27 S. Komarov , I. Khabibullin , E. Churazov , A. Schekochihin

Nanoscale magnetic tunnel junction plays a pivotal role in magnetoresistive random access memories. Successful implementation depends on a simultaneous achievement of low switching current for the magnetization switching by spin-transfer…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 K. Watanabe , B. Jinnai , S. Fukami , H. Sato , H. Ohno