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To support sixth-generation (6G)-enabled intelligent transportation systems (ITSs), a multi-modal sensing residual-corrected graph neural network (MM-ResGNN) framework is proposed for millimeter-wave (mmWave) path loss prediction in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-23 Mengyuan Lu , Lu Bai , Xiang Cheng

Road scene understanding is a critical component in an autonomous driving system. Although the deep learning-based road scene segmentation can achieve very high accuracy, its complexity is also very high for developing real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Ping-Rong Chen , Hsueh-Ming Hang , Sheng-Wei Chan , Jing-Jhih Lin

Spatio-temporal graphs (ST-graphs) have been used to model time series tasks such as traffic forecasting, human motion modeling, and action recognition. The high-level structure and corresponding features from ST-graphs have led to improved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Aamir Hasan , Pranav Sriram , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

Car accidents remain a significant public safety issue worldwide, with the majority of them attributed to driver errors stemming from inadequate driving knowledge, non-compliance with regulations, and poor driving habits. To improve road…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Pooyan Khosravinia , Thinagaran Perumal , Javad Zarrin

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown remarkable success in learning from graph-structured data. However, their application to directed graphs (digraphs) presents unique challenges, primarily due to the inherent asymmetry in node…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Wei Zhuo , Han Yu , Guang Tan , Xiaoxiao Li

Head poses are a key component of human bodily communication and thus a decisive element of human-computer interaction. Real-time head pose estimation is crucial in the context of human-robot interaction or driver assistance systems. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-02 Ines Rieger , Thomas Hauenstein , Sebastian Hettenkofer , Jens-Uwe Garbas

Predicting traffic conditions has been recently explored as a way to relieve traffic congestion. Several pioneering approaches have been proposed based on traffic observations of the target location as well as its adjacent regions, but they…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Xingyi Cheng , Ruiqing Zhang , Jie Zhou , Wei Xu

Predicting the future trajectories of pedestrians is a challenging problem that has a range of application, from crowd surveillance to autonomous driving. In literature, methods to approach pedestrian trajectory prediction have evolved,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Simone Zamboni , Zekarias Tilahun Kefato , Sarunas Girdzijauskas , Noren Christoffer , Laura Dal Col

Accurate real-time traffic forecasting is a core technological problem against the implementation of the intelligent transportation system. However, it remains challenging considering the complex spatial and temporal dependencies among…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Jiawei Zhu , Yujiao Song , Ling Zhao , Haifeng Li

One of the major challenges for autonomous vehicles in urban environments is to understand and predict other road users' actions, in particular, pedestrians at the point of crossing. The common approach to solving this problem is to use the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Amir Rasouli , Iuliia Kotseruba , John K. Tsotsos

Predicting the movement trajectories of multiple classes of road users in real-world scenarios is a challenging task due to the diverse trajectory patterns. While recent works of pedestrian trajectory prediction successfully modelled the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Ben A. Rainbow , Qianhui Men , Hubert P. H. Shum

Predicting the future motion of traffic agents is crucial for safe and efficient autonomous driving. To this end, we present PredictionNet, a deep neural network (DNN) that predicts the motion of all surrounding traffic agents together with…

Pedestrian intention prediction is crucial for autonomous driving. In particular, knowing if pedestrians are going to cross in front of the ego-vehicle is core to performing safe and comfortable maneuvers. Creating accurate and fast models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Muhammad Naveed Riaz , Maciej Wielgosz , Abel Garcia Romera , Antonio M. Lopez

Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is crucial for improving traffic congestion, reducing accidents, optimizing urban planning, and more. However, the complexity of traffic networks has rendered traditional machine learning and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Hourun Li , Yusheng Zhao , Zhengyang Mao , Yifang Qin , Zhiping Xiao , Jiaqi Feng , Yiyang Gu , Wei Ju , Xiao Luo , Ming Zhang

By interpreting a traffic scene as a graph of interacting vehicles, we gain a flexible abstract representation which allows us to apply Graph Neural Network (GNN) models for traffic prediction. These naturally take interaction between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Frederik Diehl , Thomas Brunner , Michael Truong Le , Alois Knoll

Accurate prediction of structural displacements under external loading is fundamental to structural health monitoring and seismic safety assessment. Although the finite element method (FEM) remains the prevailing approach because of its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Hung-Fu Chang , Tzu-Kang Lin , Yung-Li Cheng

Despite impressive advancements in Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS), navigation in complex road conditions remains a challenging problem. There is considerable evidence that evaluating the subjective risk level of various decisions can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Shih-Yuan Yu , Arnav V. Malawade , Deepan Muthirayan , Pramod P. Khargonekar , Mohammad A. Al Faruque

Travel time estimation is one of the core tasks for the development of intelligent transportation systems. Most previous works model the road segments or intersections separately by learning their spatio-temporal characteristics to estimate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Guangyin Jin , Huan Yan , Fuxian Li , Jincai Huang , Yong Li

Traffic forecasting is a core element of intelligent traffic monitoring system. Approaches based on graph neural networks have been widely used in this task to effectively capture spatial and temporal dependencies of road networks. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Yaobin Xu , Weitang Liu , Zhongyi Jiang , Zixuan Xu , Tingyun Mao , Lili Chen , Mingwei Zhou

Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) generalize tradition convolutional neural networks (CNNs) from low-dimensional regular graphs (e.g., image) to high dimensional irregular graphs (e.g., text documents on word embeddings). Due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Mehrnaz Najafi , Philip S. Yu