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Related papers: Landscape of Modular Symmetric Flavor Models

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We study slow-roll inflation model controlled by the modular flavor symmetry. In the model, the modulus field plays a role of inflaton and the introduction of the stabilizer field coupled to a modular form in the superpotential produces the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Yoshihiko Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Fumiya Kaneko , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

Only four $\mathbb{T}^2/\mathbb{Z}_K$ orbifold building blocks are admissible in heterotic string compactifications. We investigate the flavor properties of all of these building blocks. In each case, we identify the traditional and modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-13 Alexander Baur , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Andreas Trautner , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We revisit the modular flavor symmetry from a more general perspective. The scalar modular forms of principal congruence subgroups are extended to the vector-valued modular forms, then we have more possible finite modular groups including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Xiang-Gan Liu , Gui-Jun Ding

In this paper we analyze the structure of supersymmetric vacua in compactifications of the heterotic string on certain manifolds with SU(3) structure. We first study the effective theories obtained from compactifications on half-flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Beatriz de Carlos , Sebastien Gurrieri , Andre Lukas , Andrei Micu

In this paper we present a classification of possible dynamics of closed string moduli within specific toroidal compactifications of Type II string theories due to the NS-NS tadpole terms in the reduced action. They appear as potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Raul Rabadan

The role of moduli stabilization in predictions for CP violation is examined in the context of four-dimensional effective supergravity models obtained from the weakly coupled heterotic string. We point out that while stabilization of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Joel Giedt

We derive the potential modular symmetries of heterotic string theory. For a toroidal compactification with Wilson line modulus, we obtain the Siegel modular group $\mathrm{Sp}(4,\mathbb{Z})$ that includes the modular symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-03 Alexander Baur , Moritz Kade , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We study a Zee-Babu model in a modular $A_4$ flavor symmetry, in which we search for several predictions such as phases, sum of neutrino masses, and neutrinoless double beta decay, satisfying neutrino oscillation data in a minimum framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-18 Hiroshi Okada , Yong-hui Qi

We analyse the possibility of describing quark masses, mixing and CP violation in $S'_4$ modular flavour models without flavons. We focus on the case where the closeness of the modulus to the point of residual $\mathbb{Z}^{ST}_3$ symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-28 I. de Medeiros Varzielas , M. Levy , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

We revisit the flavor symmetries arising from compactifications on tori with magnetic background fluxes. Using Euler's Theorem, we derive closed form analytic expressions for the Yukawa couplings that are valid for arbitrary flux…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Yahya Almumin , Mu-Chun Chen , Victor Knapp-Perez , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz , Shreya Shukla

Discrete flavor symmetries provide a promising approach to understand the flavor sector of the standard model of particle physics. Top-down (TD) explanations from string theory reveal two different types of such flavor symmetries:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-06 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

I show that the effective action of string compactifications has a structure that can naturally solve the supersymmetric flavour and CP problems. At leading order in the g_s and \alpha' expansions, the hidden sector factorises. The moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Joseph P. Conlon

This thesis primarily dives into investigating the details of four-dimensional vacua within String Theory using the AdS/CFT correspondence. In the first and second part of the thesis, we study the fibred Calabi-Yau and M-theory moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 Sirui Ning

Effective type I string models allow stabilization of the dilaton and moduli fields with only a single gaugino condensate. We show that, as well as breaking supersymmetry, the stabilization can spontaneously break CP. We find that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. A Abel , G. Servant

The formalism of non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry is developed, and the Yukawa couplings are level $N$ polyharmonic Maa{\ss} forms satisfying the Laplacian condition. We find that the integer (even) weight polyharmonic Maa{\ss} forms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-22 Bu-Yao Qu , Gui-Jun Ding

We develop a bottom-up approach to flavour models which combine modular symmetry with orbifold constructions. We first consider a 6d orbifold $\mathbb{T}^2/\mathbb{Z}_N$, with a single torus defined by one complex coordinate $z$ and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Francisco J. de Anda , Stephen F. King

We point out that specifying the finite modular group does not uniquely fix a modular flavor symmetry. We illustrate this using the finite modular group $T'$. Otherwise equivalent models based on different $T'$ lead to modular forms with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-19 Carlos Arriaga-Osante , Mu-Chun Chen , Ramon Diaz-Castro , Xueqi Li , Xiang-Gan Liu , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz

We study modular symmetric quark flavor models without fine-tuning. Mass matrices are written in terms of modular forms, and modular forms in the vicinity of the modular fixed points become hierarchical depending on their residual charges.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kaito Nasu , Shohei Takada , Hikaru Uchida

This is a review article about neutrino mass and mixing and flavour model building strategies based on modular symmetry. After an introduction to neutrino mass and lepton mixing, we then turn to the main subject of this review, namely a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-17 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King

String theory realisations of the QCD axion are often said to belong to the anthropic window where the decay constant is around the GUT scale and the initial misalignment angle has to be tuned close to zero. In this paper we revisit this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Igor Broeckel , Michele Cicoli , Anshuman Maharana , Kajal Singh , Kuver Sinha