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Humanitarian disasters and political violence cause significant damage to our living space. The reparation cost to homes, infrastructure, and the ecosystem is often difficult to quantify in real-time. Real-time quantification is critical to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Lili Lu , Weisi Guo

Disaster Management is one of the most promising research areas because of its significant economic, environmental and social repercussions. This research focuses on analyzing different types of data (pre and post satellite images and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Sukeerthi Mandyam , Shanmuga Priya MG , Shalini Suresh , Kavitha Srinivasan

Identification of fine-grained location mentions in crisis tweets is central in transforming situational awareness information extracted from social media into actionable information. Most prior works have focused on identifying generic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Sarthak Khanal , Maria Traskowsky , Doina Caragea

During disasters, extracting causal relations from social media can strengthen situational awareness by identifying factors linked to casualties, physical damage, infrastructure disruption, and cascading impacts. However, disaster-related…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Ujun Jeong , Saketh Vishnubhatla , Bohan Jiang , Andre Harrison , Adrienne Raglin , Huan Liu

Natural disasters not only cause large-scale physical destruction, but also cascading social consequences that are difficult to quantify with traditional surveys and reports. Social media platforms offer an alternative perspective that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Ruichen Yao , Tejna Dasari , Xuanyu Meng , Elliot Cao , Zelin Li , Yifan Liu , Yaokun Liu , Lanyu Shang , Dong Wang

This study aims to enable more reliable automated post-disaster building damage classification using artificial intelligence (AI) and multi-view imagery. The current practices and research efforts in adopting AI for post-disaster damage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Asim Bashir Khajwal , Chih-Shen Cheng , Arash Noshadravan

Could social media data aid in disaster response and damage assessment? Countries face both an increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters due to climate change. And during such events, citizens are turning to social media…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Yury Kryvasheyeu , Haohui Chen , Nick Obradovich , Esteban Moro , Pascal Van Hentenryck , James Fowler , Manuel Cebrian

Numerous fake images spread on social media today and can severely jeopardize the credibility of online content to public. In this paper, we employ deep networks to learn distinct fake image related features. In contrast to authentic…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Zhiwei Jin , Juan Cao , Jiebo Luo , Yongdong Zhang

Catastrophic events create uncertain situations for humanitarian organizations locating and providing aid to affected people. Many people turn to social media during disasters for requesting help and/or providing relief to others. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Irfan Ullah , Sharifullah Khan , Muhammad Imran , Young-Koo Lee

Mental health poses a significant challenge for an individual's well-being. Text analysis of rich resources, like social media, can contribute to deeper understanding of illnesses and provide means for their early detection. We tackle a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Ivan Sekulić , Michael Strube

With the rise of internet technology amidst increasing rates of urbanization, sharing information has never been easier thanks to globally-adopted platforms for digital communication. The resulting output of massive amounts of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Yingzhou Lu , Kosaku Sato , Jialu Wang

In recent years, social media has been widely explored as a potential source of communication and information in disasters and emergency situations. Several interesting works and case studies of disaster analytics exploring different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Wisal Mukhtiar , Waliiya Rizwan , Aneela Habib , Yasir Saleem Afridi , Laiq Hasan , Kashif Ahmad

Natural disaster assessment relies on accurate and rapid access to information, with social media emerging as a valuable real-time source. However, existing datasets suffer from class imbalance and limited samples, making effective model…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Adrian-Dinu Urse , Dumitru-Clementin Cercel , Florin Pop

Social media has become an important source for understanding mental health, providing researchers with a way to detect conditions like depression from user-generated posts. This tutorial provides practical guidance to address common…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Yeyubei Zhang , Zhongyan Wang , Zhanyi Ding , Yexin Tian , Jianglai Dai , Xiaorui Shen , Yunchong Liu , Yuchen Cao

Due to the rapid growth of social media platforms, these tools have become essential for monitoring information during ongoing disaster events. However, extracting valuable insights requires real-time processing of vast amounts of data. A…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Philipp Seeberger , Steffen Freisinger , Tobias Bocklet , Korbinian Riedhammer

The first objective towards the effective use of microblogging services such as Twitter for situational awareness during the emerging disasters is discovery of the disaster-related postings. Given the wide range of possible disasters, using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-10-13 Shanshan Zhang , Slobodan Vucetic

Social media like Twitter provide a common platform to share and communicate personal experiences with other people. People often post their life experiences, local news, and events on social media to inform others. Many rescue agencies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Ashis Kumar Chanda

When major disaster occurs the questions are raised how to estimate the damage in time to support the decision making process and relief efforts by local authorities or humanitarian teams. In this paper we consider the use of Machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Alexey Trekin , German Novikov , Georgy Potapov , Vladimir Ignatiev , Evgeny Burnaev

In the field of post-disaster assessment, for timely and accurate rescue and localization after a disaster, people need to know the location of damaged buildings. In deep learning, some scholars have proposed methods to make automatic and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Zaishuo Xia , Zelin Li , Yanbing Bai , Jinze Yu , Bruno Adriano

Social media has become a critical source of situational awareness during disasters, providing real-time insights into evolving impacts and emerging needs. To support crisis response at scale, recent work has increasingly leveraged large…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Timothy Douglas , Roben Delos Reyes , Asanobu Kitamoto
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