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We examine a pair of graph generative models for the therapeutic design of novel drug candidates targeting SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins. Due to a sense of urgency, we chose well-validated models with unique strengths: an autoencoder that…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-24 Jenna Bilbrey , Logan Ward , Sutanay Choudhury , Neeraj Kumar , Ganesh Sivaraman

COVID-19 is a global pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. T cells play a key role in the adaptive antiviral immune response by killing infected cells and facilitating the selection of virus-specific antibodies. However neither the…

COVID-19, since emerged in Wuhan, China, has been a major concern due to its high infection rate, leaving more than one million infected people around the world. Huge number of studies tried to reveal the structure of the SARS-CoV-2…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 Muhamed Amin , Mariam K. Sorour , Amal Kasry

Specific elements of viral genomes regulate interactions within host cells. Here, we calculated the secondary structure content of >2500 coronaviruses and computed >100000 human protein interactions with severe acute respiratory syndrome…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-30 Andrea Vandelli , Michele Monti , Edoardo Milanetti , Riccardo Delli Ponti , Gian Gaetano Tartaglia

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has impacted almost every part of human life worldwide, posing a massive threat to human health. There is no specific drug for COVID-19, highlighting the urgent need for the development of effective…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-07 Zhihan Wang , Kai Guo , Pan Gao , Qinqin Pu , Min Wu , Changlong Li , Junguk Hur

SARS-CoV-2 causing COVID-19 disease has moved rapidly around the globe, infecting millions and killing hundreds of thousands. The basic reproduction number, which has been widely used and misused to characterize the transmissibility of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-29 Benjamin M. Althouse , Edward A. Wenger , Joel C. Miller , Samuel V. Scarpino , Antoine Allard , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Hao Hu

The genetic evolution of SARS-CoV-2 has caused recurring epidemic waves, understanding its global dispersal patterns is critical for effective surveillance. We developed the Site-based mutation dynamics - Equal Power Sampling (S-EPS)…

The devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV 2) has raised important questions about viral origin, mechanisms of zoonotic transfer to humans, whether companion or commercial animals can act as…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-12 Sakshi Piplani , Puneet Kumar Singh , David A. Winkler , Nikolai Petrovsky

Characterising drivers of SARS-CoV-2 circulation is crucial for understanding COVID-19 because of the severity of control measures adopted during the pandemic. Whole genome sequence data augmented with demographic metadata provides the best…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-17 Anna Gamża , Samantha Lycett , Will Harvey , Joseph Hughes , Sema Nickbakhsh , David L Robertson , Alison Smith Palmer , Anthony Wood , Rowland Kao

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been mutating since it was first sequenced in early January 2020. The genetic variants have developed into a few distinct clusters with different properties. Since the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-28 Rui Wang , Jiahui Chen , Kaifu Gao , Yuta Hozumi , Changchuan Yin , Guo-Wei Wei

The COVID-19 pandemic started in Wuhan, China, and caused the worldwide spread of the RNA virus SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19. Because of its mutational rate, wide geographical distribution, and host response variance this…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-23 Taima N. Furuyama , Fernando Antoneli , Isabel M. V. G. Carvalho , Marcelo R. S. Briones , Luiz M. R. Janini

The reason of significantly higher transmissibility of SARS Covid (2019 CoV-2) compared to SARS Covid (2003 CoV) and MERS Covid (2012 MERS) can be attributed to mutations reported in structural proteins, and the role played by…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-25 Raju Hazari , P Pal Chaudhuri

Accurate and reliable forecasting of emerging dominant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants enables policymakers and vaccine makers to get prepared for future waves of infections. The last three waves of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-19 Jiahui Chen , Rui Wang , Yuta Hozumi , Gengzhuo Liu , Yuchi Qiu , Xiaoqi Wei , Guo-Wei Wei

Researchers across the globe are seeking to rapidly repurpose existing drugs or discover new drugs to counter the the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). One promising…

The spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a global health crisis. The binding affinity of SARS-CoV-2 (in particular the receptor binding domain,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-10 Hong-ming Ding , Yue-wen Yin , Song-di Ni , Yan-jing Sheng , Yu-qiang Ma

Coronaviruses are a class of virus responsible of the recent outbreak of Human Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. The molecular machinery behind the viral entry and thus infectivity is based on the formation of the complex of virus spike…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-12 Luisa Di Paola , Alessandro Giuliani

SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of the disease known as Covid-19, has so far reported around 3,435,000 cases of human infections, including more than 239,000 deaths in 187 countries, with no effective treatment currently available. For this…

Genomics has become an essential technology for surveilling emerging infectious disease outbreaks. A wide range of technologies and strategies for pathogen genome enrichment and sequencing are being used by laboratories worldwide, together…

In 2019, the world faced a new challenge: a COVID-19 disease caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. The virus rapidly spread across the globe, leading to a high rate of mortality, which prompted health organizations to take measures…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-08 Kavian Khanjani , Seyed Rasoul Hosseini , Hamid Taheri , Shahrzad Shashaani , Mohammad Teshnehlab

SARS-CoV-2 is the cause of COVID-19 acute respiratory illness that like its predecessors, MERS and SARS, can be severe and fatal 1-4. By April of 2020, COVID-19 infections had become a worldwide pandemic with nearly 3 million infections and…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-04 L. Schifanella , J. L. Anderson , M. Galli , M. Corbellino , A. Lai , G. Wieking , B. Grzywacz , N. R. Klatt , A. T. Haase , T. W. Schacker
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