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Facial detection and analysis systems have been deployed by large companies and critiqued by scholars and activists for the past decade. Critiques that focus on system performance analyze disparity of the system's output, i.e., how…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Samuel Dooley , Tom Goldstein , John P. Dickerson

The fairness of biometric systems, in particular facial recognition, is often analysed for larger demographic groups, e.g. female vs. male or black vs. white. In contrast to this, minority groups are commonly ignored. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Christian Rathgeb , Mathias Ibsen , Denise Hartmann , Simon Hradetzky , Berglind Ólafsdóttir

With the rise of deep learning, facial recognition technology has seen extensive research and rapid development. Although facial recognition is considered a mature technology, we find that existing open-source models and commercial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Caixin Kang , Yubo Chen , Shouwei Ruan , Shiji Zhao , Ruochen Zhang , Jiayi Wang , Shan Fu , Xingxing Wei

The ImageNet dataset ushered in a flood of academic and industry interest in deep learning for computer vision applications. Despite its significant impact, there has not been a comprehensive investigation into the demographic attributes of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Chris Dulhanty , Alexander Wong

Face Recognition (FR) systems are being used in a variety of applications, including road crossings, banking, and mobile banking. The widespread use of FR systems has raised concerns about the safety of face biometrics against spoofing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Soham S. Sarpotdar

The problem of distinguishing identical twins and non-twin look-alikes in automated facial recognition (FR) applications has become increasingly important with the widespread adoption of facial biometrics. Due to the high facial similarity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Shoaib Meraj Sami , John McCauley , Sobhan Soleymani , Nasser Nasrabadi , Jeremy Dawson

Iris biometrics is a phenotypic biometric trait that has proven to be agnostic to human natural physiological changes. Research on iris biometrics has progressed tremendously, partly due to publicly available iris databases. Various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Jawad Muhammad , Yunlong Wang , Junxing Hu , Kunbo Zhang , Zhenan Sun

While research on applications and evaluations of explanation methods continues to expand, fairness of the explanation methods concerning disparities in their performance across subgroups remains an often overlooked aspect. In this paper,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Mahdi Dhaini , Ege Erdogan , Nils Feldhus , Gjergji Kasneci

One of the major challenges in ocular biometrics is the cross-spectral scenario, i.e., how to match images acquired in different wavelengths (typically visible (VIS) against near-infrared (NIR)). This article designs and extensively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Diego R. Lucio , Alceu S. Britto , Hugo Proença , David Menotti

The massive availability of cameras results in a wide variability of imaging conditions, producing large intra-class variations and a significant performance drop if heterogeneous images are compared for person recognition. However, as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Kiran B. Raja , R. Raghavendra , Cristoph Busch , Josef Bigun , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Julian Fierrez

Human gender classification based on biometric features is a major concern for computer vision due to its vast variety of applications. The human ear is popular among researchers as a soft biometric trait, because it is less affected by age…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Ritwiz Singh , Keshav Kashyap , Rajesh Mukherjee , Asish Bera , Mamata Dalui Chakraborty

Gender contains a wide range of information regarding to the characteristics difference between male and female. Successful gender recognition is essential and critical for many applications in the commercial domains such as applications of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-03-17 Yingxiao Wu , Yan Zhuang , Xi Long , Feng Lin , Wenyao Xu

Systems incorporating biometric technologies have become ubiquitous in personal, commercial, and governmental identity management applications. Both cooperative (e.g. access control) and non-cooperative (e.g. surveillance and forensics)…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-03-08 P. Drozdowski , C. Rathgeb , A. Dantcheva , N. Damer , C. Busch

As the social impact of visual recognition has been under scrutiny, several protected-attribute balanced datasets emerged to address dataset bias in imbalanced datasets. However, in facial attribute classification, dataset bias stems from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Jiazhi Li , Wael Abd-Almageed

Facial Recognition Systems (FRSs) are being developed and deployed globally at unprecedented rates. Most platforms are designed in a limited set of countries but deployed in worldwide, without adequate checkpoints. This is especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Siddharth D Jaiswal , Animesh Ganai , Abhisek Dash , Saptarshi Ghosh , Animesh Mukherjee

Recent period of pandemic has brought person identification even with occluded face image a great importance with increased number of mask usage. This paper aims to recognize the occlusion of one of four types in face images. Various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Mohamed Mohana , Prasanalakshmi B , Salem Alelyani , Mohammed Saleh Alsaqer

The ethical, social and legal issues surrounding facial analysis technologies have been widely debated in recent years. Key critics have argued that these technologies can perpetuate bias and discrimination, particularly against…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Marco Rondina , Fabiana Vinci , Antonio Vetrò , Juan Carlos De Martin

Visual appearance-based person retrieval is a challenging problem in surveillance. It uses attributes like height, cloth color, cloth type and gender to describe a human. Such attributes are known as soft biometrics. This paper proposes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Hiren Galiyawala , Mehul S Raval , Shivansh Dave

Cross-spectral face recognition (CFR) refers to recognizing individuals using face images stemming from different spectral bands, such as infrared versus visible. While CFR is inherently more challenging than classical face recognition due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 David Anghelone , Cunjian Chen , Arun Ross , Antitza Dantcheva

With the recent world-wide COVID-19 pandemic, using face masks have become an important part of our lives. People are encouraged to cover their faces when in public area to avoid the spread of infection. The use of these face masks has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Aqeel Anwar , Arijit Raychowdhury