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Bifurcations in kinetic pathways decide the evolution of a system. An example is crystallization, in which the thermodynamically stable polymorph may not form due to kinetic hindrance. Here, we use confined self-assembly to investigate the…

Amorphous materials as diverse as foams, emulsions, colloidal suspensions and granular media can jam into a rigid, disordered state where they withstand finite shear stresses before yielding. Here we review the current understanding of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 M van Hecke

Characterizing the softness of deformable materials having partial elastic and partial viscous behaviour via soft lubrication experiments has emerged as a versatile and robust methodology in recent times. However, a straightforward…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-22 Pratyaksh Karan , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Suman Chakraborty

Predicting when rupture occurs or cracks progress is a major challenge in numerous elds of industrial, societal and geophysical importance. It remains largely unsolved: Stress enhancement at cracks and defects, indeed, makes the macroscale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-21 Daniel Bonamy

We explore the influence of particle softness and internal structure on both the bulk and interfacial rheological properties of colloidal suspensions. We probe bulk stresses by conventional rheology, by measuring the flow curves, shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Domenico Truzzolillo , Valentin Roger , Christelle Dupas , Serge Mora , Luca Cipelletti

We numerically investigate the athermal creep deformation of amorphous materials having a wide range of stability. The imposed shear stress serves as the control parameter, allowing us to examine the time-dependent transient response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-13 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier , Misaki Ozawa

Euler buckling epitomises mechanical instabilities: An inextensible straight elastic line buckles under compression when the compressive force reaches a critical value $F_\ast>0$. Here, we extend this classical, planar instability to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-12 Shiheng Zhao , Pierre A. Haas

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have become popular in materials science, biochemistry, biophysics and several other fields. Improvements in computational resources, in quality of force field parameters and algorithms have yielded…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 Jirasak Wong-ekkabut , Mikko Karttunen

The question of how a disordered material's microstructure translates into macroscopic mechanical response is central to understanding and designing materials like pastes, foams and metallic glasses. Here, we examine a 2D soft jammed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-11 Nathan C. Keim , Paulo E. Arratia

In soft porous media, deformation drives solute transport via the intrinsic coupling between flow of the fluid and rearrangement of the pore structure. Solute transport driven by periodic loading, in particular, can be of great relevance in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-16 Matilde Fiori , Satyajit Pramanik , Christopher W. MacMinn

The incredible thermo-mechanical properties of biological materials arise from the microscopic scale due to a complex hierarchical mechanism, regulated by microinstabilities at the molecular level. The description of such complex structures…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Luca Bellino

The elastic coupling between plastic events is generally invoked to interpret plastic properties and failure of amorphous soft glassy materials. We report an experiment where the emergence of a self-organized plastic flow is observed well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-21 Le Bouil Antoine , Amon Axelle , McNamara Sean , Crassous Jérôme

The complexity of condensed matter arises from emergent behaviors that cannot be understood by analyzing individual constituents in isolation. While traditional condensed-matter approaches-developed primarily for ideal crystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 Elisabetta Nocerino

Fiber-reinforcement is a universal feature of many biological tissues. It involves the interplay between fiber stiffness, fiber orientation, and the elastic properties of the matrix, influencing pattern formation and evolution in layered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-29 Yang Liu , Rui-Cheng Liu , Wanyu Ma , Alain Goriely

The connection between friction and jamming in granular media, molecular glasses, and complex fluids is explored. The paper first reviews the way friction is measured, the types of results that are observed, and what is known about the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark O. Robbins

The cells and tissues that make up our body juggle contradictory mechanical demands. It is crucial for their survival to be able to withstand large mechanical loads, but it is equally crucial for them to produce forces and actively change…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-22 Federica Burla , Yuval Mulla , Bart E. Vos , Anders Aufderhorst-Roberts , Gijsje H. Koenderink

We study the elasto-plastic behaviour of materials made of individual (discrete) objects, such as a liquid foam made of bubbles. The evolution of positions and mutual arrangements of individual objects is taken into account through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Christophe Raufaste , Simon Cox , Philippe Marmottant , François Graner

It is well-known for vibro-impact systems that the existence of a periodic solution with a low-velocity impact (so-called grazing) may yield complex behavior of the solutions. In this paper we show that unstable periodic motions which pass…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-05 James Ing , Sergey Kryzhevich , Marian Wiercigroch

Cells and other soft particles are often forced to flow in confined geometries in both laboratory and natural environments, where the elastic deformation induces an additional drag and pressure drop across the particle. In contrast with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-09 Charles Paul Moore , Hiba Belkadi , Brouna Safi , Gabriel Amselem , Charles N. Baroud

Measuring, characterizing and modelling the slow dynamics of glassy soft matter is a great challenge, with an impact that ranges from industrial applications to fundamental issues in modern statistical physics, such as the glass transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos
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