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In general neutron stars in binaries are spinning. Recently, a new quasi-equilibrium approximation that includes a rotational velocity piece for each star has been proposed to describe binary neutron stars with arbitrary rotation states in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Wolfgang Tichy

One of largest uncertainties in nuclear physics is the relation between the pressure and density of supranuclear matter: the equation of state. Some of this uncertainty may be removed through future gravitational wave observations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-16 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

One of the most common assumptions has been made that the pressure inside the star is isotropic in nature. However, the pressure is locally anisotropic in nature which is a more realistic case. In this study, we investigate certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 H. C. Das

The proper understanding of the equation of state (EoS) of highly asymmetric nuclear matter is essential when studying systems such as neutron stars (NSs). Using zero-range Skyrme interactions and finite-range interactions such as Gogny…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-03 Claudia Gonzalez-Boquera

Because of the development of many-body theories of nuclear matter, the long-standing, open problem of the equation of state (EOS) of dense matter may be understood in the near future through the confrontation of theoretical calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 A. Li , Z. -Y. Zhu , E. -P. Zhou , J. -M. Dong , J. -N. Hu , C. -J. Xia

We study the coupling of nuclear matter described by the BPS Skyrme model to generalized gravity. Concretely, we consider the Starobinsky model which provides the leading-order correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Static solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-02 C. Adam , M. Huidobro , R. Vazquez , A. Wereszczynski

We investigate the properties of neutron stars within the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity by incorporating rotational effects through a slowly rotating metric. We derive the modified TOV equations and calculate the angular velocity profiles and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-04 Muhammad Azzam Alwan , Tomohiro Inagaki , S. A. Narawade , B. Mishra

We are investigating universal relations between different normalisations of the moment of inertia and the compactness of neutron and strange stars. Slowly rotating as well as rapidly rotating models are studied in General Relativity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-13 Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Matter state inside neutron stars is an exciting problem in astrophysics, nuclear physics and particle physics. The equation of state (EOS) of neutron stars plays a crucial role in the present multimessenger astronomy, especially after the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-07 Zhen-Yu Zhu , En-Ping Zhou , Ang Li

We provide a summary of several parametrisations for the nuclear equation of state that have been proposed over the past decades and list viable ranges for their parameters. Based on these parametrisations, we construct a large database of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-27 Christian J. Krüger , Mariachiara Celato

We study the axial quasi-normal modes of neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories with massive scalar field including a self-interacting term in the potential. Various realistic equations of state including nuclear, hyperonic and hybrid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-08 Zahra Altaha Motahar , Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Daniela D. Doneva , Jutta Kunz , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We study the tidal problem and the resulting $I$-Love-$Q$ approximate universal relations for rotating superfluid neutron stars in the Hartle-Thorne formalism. Superfluid stars are described in this work by means of a two-fluid model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-23 Eneko Aranguren , José A. Font , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Raül Vera

We present results for models of neutron stars and strange stars constructed using the Hartle-Thorne slow-rotation method with a wide range of equations of state, focusing on the values obtained for the angular momentum $J$ and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Martin Urbanec , John C. Miller , Zdenek Stuchlik

We investigate axial quasi-normal modes of realistic neutron stars in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet-dilaton gravity. We consider 8 realistic equations of state containing nuclear, hyperonic, and hybrid matter. We focus on the fundamental curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Luis Manuel González-Romero , Jutta Kunz , Sindy Mojica , Francisco Navarro-Lérida

A unified description of finite nuclei and equation of state of neutron stars present a major challenge as well as opportunities for understandings of nuclear interactions.Inspired by the Lee-Huang-Yang formula of hard-sphere gases, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 C. J. Jiang , Y. Qiang , D. W. Guan , Q. Z. Chai , C. Y. Qiao , J. C. Pei

Starting from the relativistic realistic nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interactions, a newly developed relativistic \textit{ab initio} method, i.e., the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (RBHF) theory in the full Dirac space is employed to study…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-27 Sibo Wang , Chencan Wang , Hui Tong

The occurrence of quark matter at the center of neutron stars is still in debate. This study defines some semi-empirical parameters that quantify the occurrence and the amount of quark matter at star interiors. These parameters show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-13 Ritam Mallick , Debojoti Kuzur , Rana Nandi

Numerous models of neutron star (NS) equation of state (EoS) exist based on different superdense-matter physics approaches. Nevertheless, some NS properties show universal (EoS-independent) relations. Here, we propose a novel class of such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-02 Dmitry D. Ofengeim , Peter S. Shternin , Tsvi Piran

The gravitational wave $\omega$ mode spectrum presents a unique window into the dense interior of neutron stars, probing physics inaccessible to electromagnetic observations. This work investigates the $\omega$ modes of compact stars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-06 D. Dey , Jeet Amrit Pattnaik , R. N. Panda , S. K. Patra

Modern multi-messenger astronomical observations and heavy ion experiments provide new insights into the structure of compact objects. Nevertheless, much ambiguity remains when it comes to super dense matter above the nuclear saturation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Victor I. Danchev , Daniela D. Doneva
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