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The crystal structures of Ni$X_2$(pyz)$_2$ ($X$ = Cl (\textbf{1}), Br (\textbf{2}), I (\textbf{3}) and NCS (\textbf{4})) were determined at 298~K by synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction. All four compounds consist of two-dimensional (2D)…

We investigate the $S=2$ antiferromagnetic quantum spin chain with the exchange and single-ion anisotropies in a magnetic field, using the numerical exact diagonalization of finite-size clusters and the level spectroscopy analysis. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-09 Tôru Sakai , Kiyomi Okamoto , Takashi Tonegawa

Using magnetic neutron scattering we characterize an unusual low temperature phase in orthorhombic SrCuO2. The material contains zigzag spin ladders formed by pairs of S=1/2 chains (J=180 meV) coupled through a weak frustrated interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 I. A. Zaliznyak , C. Broholm , M. Kibune , M. Nohara , H. Takagi

Inelastic neutron scattering is employed to study transverse spin correlations of a Heisenberg $S=1/2$ chain compound in a magnetic field of 7.5 T. The target compound is the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg $S=1/2$ chain material…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-18 M. Hälg , D. Hüvonen , N. P. Butch , F. Demmel , A. Zheludev

Competing magnetic anisotropies in chiral crystals with Dzyaloshinskii Moriya exchange interactions can give rise to non-trivial chiral topological magnetisation configurations with new and interesting properties. One such configuration is…

Materials based on a crown ether complex together with magnetic ions, especially Cu(II), can be used to synthesize new low dimesional quantum spin systems. We have prepared the new crown ether complex…

Exploring the physics of low-dimensional spin systems and their pressure-driven electronic and magnetic transitions are thriving research field in modern condensed matter physics. In this context, recently antiferromagnetic Cr-based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-02 Kuldeep Kargeti , Aadit Sen , S. K. Panda

Magnetization and specific heat measurements have been carried out on Cs$_2$Cu$_3$ZrF$_{12}$ and Cs$_2$Cu$_3$HfF$_{12}$ single crystals, in which Cu$^{2+}$ ions with spin-1/2 form a regular Kagom\'{e} lattice. The antiferromagnetic exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Y. Yamabe , T. Ono , T. Suto , H. Tanaka

A structural and thermodynamic study of the newly synthesized single crystal Sr5Rh4O12 is reported. Sr5Rh4O12 consists of a triangular lattice of spin chains running along the c-axis. It is antiferromagnetically ordered below 23 K with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Cao , S. Parkin , P. Schlottmann

The stability and magnonic properties of double-layered antiferromagnets are investigated using two model systems, a linear chain (LC) and a more complex chain of railroad trestle (RT) geometry, and the results are confronted with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-11 Seo-Jin Kim , Zdeněk Jirák , Jiří Hejtmánek , Karel Knížek , Helge Rosner , Kyo-Hoon Ahn

The magnetic and lattice properties of the $S$=1/2 quantum-spin-chain ferromagnet, CuAs$_2$O$_4$, mineral name trippkeite, were investigated. The crystal structure of CuAs$_2$O$_4$ is characterized by the presence of corrugated CuO$_2$…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 K. Caslin , R. K. Kremer , F. S. Razavi , A. Schulz , A. Muñoz , F. Pertlik , J. Liu , M. -H. Whangbo , J. M. Law

A quantum spin liquid state has long been predicted to arise in spin-1/2 Heisenberg square-lattice antiferromagnets at the boundary region between N\'eel (nearest-neighbor interaction dominates) and columnar (next-nearest-neighbor…

Multiferroicity in LiCu2O2 single crystals is studied using resonant soft x-ray magnetic scattering, hard x-ray diffraction, heat capacity, magnetic susceptibility, and electrical polarization. Two magnetic transitions are found at 24.6 K…

We have carried out $^{63,65}$Cu NMR spectra measurements in magnetic field up to about 45~T on single crystal of a multiferroic triangular antiferromagnet CuCrO$_2$. The measurements were performed for magnetic fields aligned along the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-21 Yu. A. Sakhratov , L. E. Svistov , P. L. Kuhns , H. D. Zhou , A. P. Reyes

The magnetic and thermodynamic properties of spin-1/2 Heisenberg diamond chains are investigated in three different cases: (a) J1, J2, J3>0 (frustrated); (b) J1, J3<0, J2>0 (frustrated); and (c) J1, J2>0, J3<0 (non-frustrated). The density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Bo Gu , Gang Su

We report on band structure calculations and a microscopic model of the low-dimensional magnet beta-Cu2V2O7. Magnetic properties of this compound can be described by a spin-1/2 anisotropic honeycomb lattice model with the averaged coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-12 Alexander A. Tsirlin , Oleg Janson , Helge Rosner

We show that LiVCuO4 should be described by strongly ferromagnetically coupled Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains (HAC) in sharp contrast with the effective exchange integrals Ji given in Enderle et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 104, 237207…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-25 S. -L. Drechsler , S. Nishimoto , R. Kuzian , J. Malek , W. E. A. Lorenz , J. Richter , J. van den Brink , M. Schmitt , H. Rosner

The ground-state spin arrangement and the bipartite entanglement within Cu$^{2+}$-Cu$^{2+}$ dimers across the magnetization process of the 4f-3d heterometallic coordination polymer [{Dy(hfac)$_2$(CH$_3$OH)}$_2${Cu(dmg)(Hdmg)}$_2$]$_n$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-28 Lucia Gálisová

We report the structural, magnetic and thermodynamic properties of the double perovskite compound La2CuIrO6 from X-ray, neutron diffraction, neutron depolarization, dc magnetization, ac susceptibility, specific heat, muon-spin-relaxation…

By means of electron spin resonance investigations we revealed the crucial role of the interchain coupling in the spin dynamics of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic (AF) chain material copper-pyrazine-dinitrate,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-01 A. A. Validov , M. Ozerov , J. Wosnitza , S. A. Zvyagin , M. M. Turnbull , C. P. Landee , G. B. Teitel'baum