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Recent random-forest (RF)-based image super-resolution approaches inherit some properties from dictionary-learning-based algorithms, but the effectiveness of the properties in RF is overlooked in the literature. In this paper, we present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-15 Hailiang Li , Kin-Man Lam , Miaohui Wang

Currently, deep learning-based methods for remote sensing pansharpening have advanced rapidly. However, many existing methods struggle to fully leverage feature heterogeneity and redundancy, thereby limiting their effectiveness. We use the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Jie Huang , Haorui Chen , Jiaxuan Ren , Siran Peng , Liangjian Deng

Blind face restoration from low-quality (LQ) images is a challenging task that requires not only high-fidelity image reconstruction but also the preservation of facial identity. While diffusion models like Stable Diffusion have shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Runyi Li , Bin Chen , Jian Zhang , Radu Timofte

Fluorescence microscopy plays an important role in biomedical research. The depth-variant point spread function (PSF) of a fluorescence microscope produces low-quality images especially in the out-of-focus regions of thick specimens.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-09 Da He , De Cai , Jiasheng Zhou , Jiajia Luo , Sung-Liang Chen

The adaptive non-harmonic (ANH) model is a powerful tool to compactly represent oscillating signals with time-varying amplitude and phase, and non-sinusoidal oscillating morphology. Given good estimators of instantaneous amplitude and phase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-28 Joaquin Ruiz , Marcelo A. Colominas

Sampling-based algorithms, which eliminate ''unimportant'' computations during forward and/or back propagation (BP), offer potential solutions to accelerate neural network training. However, since sampling introduces approximations to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Ziteng Wang , Jianfei Chen , Jun Zhu

The core challenge of hyperspectral image denoising is striking the right balance between data fidelity and noise prior modeling. Most existing methods place too much emphasis on the intrinsic priors of the image while overlooking diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Xuelin Xie , Xiliang Lu , Zhengshan Wang , Yang Zhang , Long Chen

We address the issue of the exploding computational requirements of recent State-of-the-art (SOTA) open set multimodel 3D mapping (dense 3D mapping) algorithms and present Voxel-Aggregated Feature Synthesis (VAFS), a novel approach to dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Owen Burns , Rizwan Qureshi

Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) enables imaging of vascular structures in the micrometer range by accumulating contrast agent particle locations over time. Precise and efficient target localization accuracy remains an active…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-08 Christopher Hahne , Georges Chabouh , Olivier Couture , Raphael Sznitman

Adaptive optics (AO) system performance is improved using post-processing techniques, such as point spread function (PSF) deconvolution. The PSF estimation involves characterization of the different wavefront (WF) error sources in the AO…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Florian Ferreira , Eric Gendron , Gérard Rousset , Damien Gratadour

Interferometric phase (InPhase) imaging is an important part of many present-day coherent imaging technologies. Often in such imaging techniques, the acquired images, known as interferograms, suffer from two major degradations: 1) phase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-25 Joshin P. Krishnan , Mário A. T. Figueiredo , José M. Bioucas-Dias

This paper focuses on the state estimation problem in distributed sensor networks, where intermittent packet dropouts, corrupted observations, and unknown noise covariances coexist. To tackle this challenge, we formulate the joint…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-06 Peng Sun , Ruoyu Wang , Xue Luo

The AI-based assisted diagnosis programs have been widely investigated on medical ultrasound images. Complex scenario of ultrasound image, in which the coupled interference of internal and external factors is severe, brings a unique…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-15 Gongping Chen , Lei Zhao , Xiaotao Yin , Liang Cui , Jianxun Zhang , Yu Dai , Ningning Liu

Most ultrasound imaging techniques necessitate the fundamental step of converting temporal signals received from transducer elements into a spatial echogenecity map. This beamforming (BF) step requires the knowledge of speed-of-sound (SoS)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Can Deniz Bezek , Orcun Goksel

Passive acoustic mapping (PAM) is a promising tool for monitoring acoustic cavitation activities in the applications of ultrasound therapy. Data-adaptive beamformers for PAM have better image quality compared to the time exposure acoustics…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Yi Zeng , Jinwei Li , Hui Zhu , Shukuan Lu , Jianfeng Li , Xiran Cai

Speed-of-sound has been shown as a potential biomarker for breast cancer imaging, successfully differentiating malignant tumors from benign ones. Speed-of-sound images can be reconstructed from time-of-flight measurements from ultrasound…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-23 Melanie Bernhardt , Valery Vishnevskiy , Richard Rau , Orcun Goksel

Deploying Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models on memory-constrained edge devices requires aggressive low-bit weight quantization. Layer-wise post-training quantization is practical and effective, but it suffers from cross-layer error…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Xinyu Wang , Ziyu Zhao , Yajie Luo , Yihong Wu , Liheng Ma , Jingrui Tian , Lei Ding , Xiao-Wen Chang , Peng Lu

Deformable multi-contrast image registration is a challenging yet crucial task due to the complex, non-linear intensity relationships across different imaging contrasts. Conventional registration methods typically rely on iterative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Yinsong Wang , Xinzhe Luo , Siyi Du , Chen Qin

Diffusion model (DM) based Video Super-Resolution (VSR) approaches achieve impressive perceptual quality. However, they suffer from error accumulation, spatial artifacts, and a trade-off between perceptual quality and fidelity, primarily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Jingyi Xu , Meisong Zheng , Ying Chen , Minglang Qiao , Xin Deng , Mai Xu

Clinical guidelines underscore the importance of regularly monitoring and surveilling arteriovenous fistula (AVF) access in hemodialysis patients to promptly detect any dysfunction. Although phono-angiography/sound analysis overcomes the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Li-Chin Chen , Yi-Heng Lin , Li-Ning Peng , Feng-Ming Wang , Yu-Hsin Chen , Po-Hsun Huang , Shang-Feng Yang , Yu Tsao