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In classical canonical correlation analysis (CCA), the goal is to determine the linear transformations of two random vectors into two new random variables that are most strongly correlated. Canonical variables are pairs of these new random…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-24 Tomasz Górecki , Mirosław Krzyśko , Felix Gnettner , Piotr Kokoszka

Existing state-of-the-art saliency detection methods heavily rely on CNN-based architectures. Alternatively, we rethink this task from a convolution-free sequence-to-sequence perspective and predict saliency by modeling long-range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Nian Liu , Ni Zhang , Kaiyuan Wan , Ling Shao , Junwei Han

Large language-vision models (LLVM), such as OpenAI's ChatGPT and GPT-4, have gained prominence as powerful tools for analyzing text and imagery. The merging of these data domains represents a significant paradigm shift with far-reaching…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 David F. Ramirez , Tim L. Overman , Kristen Jaskie , Marv Kleine , Andreas Spanias

W. C. Lang determined wavelets on Cantor dyadic group by using Multiresolution analysis method. In this paper we have given characterization of wavelet sets on Cantor dyadic group providing another method for the construction of wavelets.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Prasadini Mahapatra , Divya Singh

While the Transformer architecture has become the de-facto standard for natural language processing tasks, its applications to computer vision remain limited. In vision, attention is either applied in conjunction with convolutional…

In computer vision, image datasets used for classification are naturally associated with multiple labels and comprised of multiple views, because each image may contain several objects (e.g. pedestrian, bicycle and tree) and is properly…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-09 Yong Luo , Dacheng Tao , Chang Xu , Chao Xu , Hong Liu , Yonggang Wen

Accuracy and Diversity are two essential metrizable manifestations in generating natural and semantically correct captions. Many efforts have been made to enhance one of them with another decayed due to the trade-off gap. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Longzhen Yang , Yihang Liu , Yitao Peng , Lianghua He

Uncovering emergent concepts across transformer layers remains a significant challenge because the residual stream linearly mixes and duplicates information, obscuring how features evolve within large language models. Current research…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Ankur Garg , Xuemin Yu , Hassan Sajjad , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou

Transformers have revolutionized Computer Vision (CV) through self-attention mechanisms. However, their complexity makes latent token representations difficult to interpret. We introduce ULTra, a framework for interpreting Transformer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Hesam Hosseini , Ghazal Hosseini Mighan , Amirabbas Afzali , Sajjad Amini , Amir Houmansadr

Token uniformity is commonly observed in transformer-based models, in which different tokens share a large proportion of similar information after going through stacked multiple self-attention layers in a transformer. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Hanqi Yan , Lin Gui , Wenjie Li , Yulan He

Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel on benchmark vision-language tasks, yet little is known about how input visual quality shapes their responses. Does higher perceptual quality of images already translate to better MLLM…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Shuo Xing , Lanqing Guo , Hongyuan Hua , Seoyoung Lee , Peiran Li , Yufei Wang , Zhangyang Wang , Zhengzhong Tu

The polar wavelet transform (PWT) has been proven to be a powerful mathematical tool for signal and image processing in recent years. Due to the increasing demand for directional representations of signals in engineering, it is impossible…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Hui Zhao , Bing-Zhao Li

Current Large Language Models (LLMs) typically rely on coarse-grained national labels for pluralistic value alignment. However, such macro-level supervision often obscures intra-country value heterogeneity, yielding a loose alignment. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Pengyun Zhu , Yuqi Ren , Zhen Wang , Lei Yang , Deyi Xiong

Detecting visual anomalies in diverse, multi-class real-world images is a significant challenge. We introduce \ours, a novel unsupervised multi-class visual anomaly detection framework. It integrates a Latent Diffusion Model (LDM) with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Samet Hicsonmez , Abd El Rahman Shabayek , Djamila Aouada

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art results in many natural language processing tasks. They have also demonstrated ability to adapt well to different tasks through zero-shot or few-shot settings. With the capability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Alvin De Jun Tan , Bingquan Shen

Existing techniques to encode spatial invariance within deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) apply the same warping field to all the feature channels. This does not account for the fact that the individual feature channels can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Seungryong Kim , Sabine Süsstrunk , Mathieu Salzmann

This paper proposes to improve visual question answering (VQA) with structured representations of both scene contents and questions. A key challenge in VQA is to require joint reasoning over the visual and text domains. The predominant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Damien Teney , Lingqiao Liu , Anton van den Hengel

The integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with artificial intelligence (AI) models for aerial imagery processing in disaster assessment, necessitates models that demonstrate exceptional accuracy, computational efficiency, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Demetris Shianios , Panayiotis Kolios , Christos Kyrkou

Relevance vector machine (RVM) can be seen as a probabilistic version of support vector machines which is able to produce sparse solutions by linearly weighting a small number of basis functions instead using all of them. Regardless of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Farhood Rismanchian , Karim Rahimian

Previously proposed quantum algorithms for solving linear systems of equations cannot be implemented in the near term due to the required circuit depth. Here, we propose a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm, called Variational Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Carlos Bravo-Prieto , Ryan LaRose , M. Cerezo , Yigit Subasi , Lukasz Cincio , Patrick J. Coles
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