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Automatic modulation recognition (AMR) is vital for accurately identifying modulation types within incoming signals, a critical task for optimizing operations within edge devices in IoT ecosystems. This paper presents an innovative approach…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Narges Rashvand , Kenneth Witham , Gabriel Maldonado , Vinit Katariya , Nishanth Marer Prabhu , Gunar Schirner , Hamed Tabkhi

Modern day audio signal classification techniques lack the ability to classify low feature audio signals in the form of spectrographic temporal frequency data representations. Additionally, currently utilized techniques rely on full diverse…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Noel Elias

Identifying acoustic events from a continuously streaming audio source is of interest for many applications including environmental monitoring for basic research. In this scenario neither different event classes are known nor what…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Matthias Meyer , Jan Beutel , Lothar Thiele

Existing integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) platforms fail to fully utilize the shared spectrum and aperture resources for sensing, resulting in poor sensing performance. Specifically, weak target sensing on the ISAC platform, such…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Zhuoyang Liu , Yixiang Luomei , Feng Xu

Identifying wireless modulation schemes is essential for cognitive radio, but standard supervised models often degrade under distribution shift, and training domain-specific wireless foundation models from scratch is computationally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Mohammad Rostami , Atik Faysal , Reihaneh Gh. Roshan , Huaxia Wang , Nikhil Muralidhar , Yu-Dong Yao

Electronic warfare support (ES) systems intercept adversary radar signals and estimate various types of signal information, including modulation schemes. The accurate and rapid identification of modulation schemes under conditions of very…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-15 Do-Hyun Park , Min-Wook Jeon , Jinwoo Jeong , Isaac Sim , Sangbom Yun , Junghyun Seo , Hyoung-Nam Kim

Respiratory diseases remain major global health challenges, and traditional auscultation is often limited by subjectivity, environmental noise, and inter-clinician variability. This study presents an explainable multimodal deep learning…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-02 S M Asiful Islam Saky , Md Rashidul Islam , Md Saiful Arefin , Shahaba Alam

Spectrum sensing plays a critical role in dynamic spectrum sharing, a promising technology to address the radio spectrum shortage. In particular, sensing of Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals, a widely accepted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-03 Qingqing Cheng , Zhenguo Shi , Diep N. Nguyen , Eryk Dutkiewicz

We study the theoretical performance of a combined approach to demodulation and decoding of binary continuous-phase modulated signals under repetition-like codes. This technique is motivated by a need to transmit packetized or framed data…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-28 Gaurav Thakur

In general, reliable communication via multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) requires accurate channel estimation at the receiver. The existing literature largely focuses on denoising…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Myeung Suk Oh , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Taejoon Kim , Christopher G. Brinton , David J. Love

Modulation classification, recognized as the intermediate step between signal detection and demodulation, is widely deployed in several modern wireless communication systems. Although many approaches have been studied in the last decades…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-07 Van-Sang Doan , Thien Huynh-The , Cam-Hao Hua , Quoc-Viet Pham , Dong-Seong Kim

Audio DNNs have demonstrated impressive performance on various machine listening tasks; however, most of their representations are computationally costly and uninterpretable, leaving room for optimization. Here, we propose a novel approach…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Andrew Chang , Yike Li , Iran R. Roman , David Poeppel

This paper considers a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system with low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). In this system, we propose a novel communication framework that is inspired by supervised learning. The key idea of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Yo-Seb Jeon , Song-Nam Hong , Namyoon Lee

Cognitive Radios (CRs) build upon Software Defined Radios (SDRs) to allow for autonomous reconfiguration of communication architectures. In recent years, CRs have been identified as an enabler for Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) applications…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 William H. Clark , Joseph M. Ernst , Robert W. McGwier

Radio maps enrich radio propagation and spectrum occupancy information, which provides fundamental support for the operation and optimization of wireless communication systems. Traditional radio maps are mainly achieved by extensive manual…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-10 Yao Wang , Xin Wu , Lianming Xu , Na Liu , Li Wang

Dynamic spectrum access (DSA) has become a key pillar of next-generation wireless systems to address the spectrum scarcity due to the rapid growth of connected devices. Accurate short-term spectrum forecasting is critical for DSA, where…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Mohammad Mosiur Lunar , Mehmet C. Vuran

Massive spatial modulation (SM)-MIMO, which employs massive low-cost antennas but few power-hungry transmit radio frequency (RF) chains at the transmitter, is recently proposed to provide both high spectrum efficiency and energy efficiency…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Zhen Gao , Linglong Dai , Chenhao Qi , Chau Yuen , Zhaocheng Wang

In this paper, a novel semantic communication framework empowered by generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is proposed, to enhance the robustness against both channel noise and transmission data distribution shifts. A theoretical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Xiucheng Wang , Honggang Jia , Nan Cheng

Radio map estimation (RME), also known as spectrum cartography, aims to reconstruct the strength of radio interference across different domains (e.g., space and frequency) from sparsely sampled measurements. To tackle this typical inverse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-27 Le Xu , Lei Cheng , Junting Chen , Wenqiang Pu , Xiao Fu

Point-to-multipoint communications are expected to play a pivotal role in next-generation networks. This paper refers to a cellular system transmitting layered multicast services to a multicast group of users. Reliability of communications…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Andrea Tassi , Ioannis Chatzigeorgiou , Daniel E. Lucani