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We investigate the potential of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Next Generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) to observe substructures in nearby young disks which are due to the gravitational interaction between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Luca Ricci , Shang-Fei Liu , Andrea Isella , Hui Li

ALMA has revolutionized our view of protoplanetary disks, revealing structures such as gaps, rings and asymmetries that indicate dust trapping as an important mechanism in the planet formation process. However, the high resolution images…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-19 Nienke van der Marel , Brenda Matthews , Ruobing Dong , Tilman Birnstiel , Andrea Isella

We present simulations of the capabilities of the Next Generation Very Large Array to image at high angular resolution substructures in the dust emission of protoplanetary disks. The main goal of this study is to investigate the kinds of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-07 L. Ricci , M. Flock , D. Blanco , W. Lyra

Substructures are ubiquitous in high resolution (sub-)millimeter continuum observations of circumstellar disks. They are possibly caused by forming planets embedded in the disk. To investigate the relation between observed substructures and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-19 Fabian Binkert , Judit Szulágyi , Til Birnstiel

The discovery of substructures in protoplanetary disks with ALMA has provided us key insights on the formation of planets. However, observational constraints on the formation of rocky planets have been still sparse, especially because of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Takahiro Ueda , Luca Ricci , Mario Flock , Zachary Castro

Current imaging observations of protoplanetary disks using ALMA primarily focus on the sub-millimeter wavelength, leaving a gap in effective observational approaches for centimeter-sized dust, which is crucial to the issue of planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-18 Yinhao Wu , Shang-Fei Liu , Haochang Jiang , Sergei Nayakshin

Context. Structures in debris disks induced by planetdisk interaction are promising to provide valuable constraints on the existence and properties of embedded planets. Aims. We investigate the observability of structures in debris disks…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Steve Ertel , Sebastian Wolf , Jens Rodmann

Among the numerous known extrasolar planets, only a handful have been imaged directly so far, at large orbital radii and in rather evolved systems. The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) will have the capacity to observe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jean-François Gonzalez , Christophe Pinte , Sarah T. Maddison , François Ménard

In recent years, ALMA has been able to observe large-scale substructures within protoplanetary disks. Comparison with the predictions from models of planet-disk interaction has indicated that most of these disk substructures can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Benjamin Burrill , Luca Ricci , Sarah Harter , Shangjia Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu

New ALMA observations of protoplanetary disks allow us to probe planet formation in other systems, giving us new constraints on planet formation processes. Meanwhile, studies of our own Solar System rely on constraints derived in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 C. Bergez-Casalou , B. Bitsch , N. T. Kurtovic , P. Pinilla

The past 5 years have dramatically changed our view of the disks of gas and dust around young stars. Observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and extreme adaptive optics systems have revealed that disks are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 Christophe Pinte , Richard Teague , Kevin Flaherty , Cassandra Hall , Stefano Facchini , Simon Casassus

[Abridged] Aims: We provide predictions for ALMA observations of planet gaps that account for the specific spatial distribution of dust that results from consistent gas+dust dynamics. Methods: In a previous work, we ran full 3D, two-fluid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-28 J. -F. Gonzalez , C. Pinte , S. T. Maddison , F. Ménard , L. Fouchet

The Next Generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) has excellent capabilities to unveil various dynamical and chemical processes in massive star formation at the unexplored innermost regions. Based on the recent observations of ALMA/VLA as well…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 Kei E. I. Tanaka , Yichen Zhang , Kazuhito Motogi

Massive young stellar object (MYSOs) form during the collapse of high-mass pre-stellar cores, where infalling molecular material is accreted through a centrifugally-balanced accretion disc that is subject to efficient gravitational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 D. M. -A. Meyer , A. Kreplin , S. Kraus , E. I. Vorobyov , L. Haemmerle , J. Eisloeffel

We explain the axisymmetric gaps seen in recent long-baseline observations of the HL Tau protoplanetary disc with the Atacama Large Millimetre/Submillimetre Array (ALMA) as being due to the different response of gas and dust to embedded…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Giovanni Dipierro , Daniel Price , Guillaume Laibe , Kieran Hirsh , Alice Cerioli , Giuseppe Lodato

Over the past decade, advancement of observational capabilities, specifically the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and SPHERE instrument, alongside theoretical innovations like pebble accretion, have reshaped our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 Tilman Birnstiel

Recent observations by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) of disks around young stars revealed distinct asymmetries in the dust continuum emission. In this work we want to study axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-28 M. Flock , J. P. Ruge , N. Dzyurkevich , Th. Henning , H. Klahr , S. Wolf

We use extensive global two-dimensional hydrodynamic disk gas+dust simulations with embedded planets, coupled with three dimensional radiative transfer calculations, to model the dust ring and gap structures in the HL Tau protoplanetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Sheng Jin , Shengtai Li , Andrea Isella , Hui Li , Jianghui Ji

ALMA (Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array) observations of the thermal emission from protoplanetary disc dust have revealed a wealth of substructures that could evidence embedded planets, but planet-driven spirals, one of the more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Edward T. Stevenson , Álvaro Ribas , Jessica Speedie , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke
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