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We show that for $n \geq 3$, there are torsion-free CAT(0) groups with visual boundaries that embed into $S^n$ but which are not virtually the fundamental group of a compact aspherical $n+1$-manifold. The groups are the CAT(0) and not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Arka Banerjee , Kevin Schreve

Let $G$ be an abelian group and $\mathbb{K}$ an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. A. Valenti and M. Zaicev described the $G$-gradings on upper block-triangular matrix algebras provided that $G$ is finite. We prove that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Alex Ramos , Diogo Diniz

Assume $G$ is a polycyclic group and $\phi:G\to G$ an endomorphism. Let $G\ast_{\phi}$ be the ascending HNN extension of $G$ with respect to $\phi$; that is, $G\ast_{\phi}$ is given by the presentation $$G\ast_{\phi}= < G, t \ |\ t^{-1}gt =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Karl Lorensen

We present a classification, up to isomorphisms, of all the homogeneous spaces of the Lorentz group with dimension lower than six. At the same time, we classify, up to conjugation, all the non-discrete closed subgroup of the Lorentz group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Toller

We classify group gradings on the simple Lie algebras of types $G_2$ and $D_4$ over the field of real numbers (or any real closed field): fine gradings up to equivalence and $G$-gradings, with a fixed group $G$, up to isomorphism.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

Let $F, G \in \mathbb{Z}[X, Y]$ be binary forms of degree $\geq 3$, non-zero discriminant and with automorphism group isomorphic to $D_4$. If $F(\mathbb{Z}^2) = G(\mathbb{Z}^2)$, we show that $F$ and $G$ are ${\rm GL}(2,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Étienne Fouvry , Peter Koymans

If G and H are finitely generated, residually nilpotent metabelian groups, H is termed para-G if there is a homomorphism of G into H which induces an isomorphism between the corresponding terms of their lower central quotient groups. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Gilbert Baumslag , Roman Mikhailov , Kent Orr

Let $\L (f) = K[x][y; f\frac{d}{dx} ]$ be an Ore extension of a polynomial algebra $K[x]$ over a field $K$ of characteristic zero where $f\in K[x]$. For a given polynomial $f$, the automorphism group of the algebra $\L (f) $ is explicitly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-21 V. V. Bavula

A class of nongraded Hamiltonian Lie algebras was earlier introduced by Xu. These Lie algebras have a Poisson bracket structure. In this paper, the isomorphism classes of these Lie algebras are determined by employing a ``sandwich'' method…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yucai Su

In this note we introduce the class of $\mathcal H$-groups (or Hall groups) related to the class of $\mathcal B$-groups defined by Ph. Hall in 1950's. Establishing some basic properties of Hall groups we use them to obtain results…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Vahagn H. Mikaelian , Alexander Yu. Olshanskii

It is well known that every locally compact abelian group L can be decomposed as L_1 \oplus R^n, where L_1 contains a compact-open subgroup. In this paper, we use this decomposition to study the topological group Aut(L) of automorphisms of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Iian B. Smythe

Motivated by the renormalization method in statistical physics, Itai Benjamini defined a finitely generated infinite group G to be scale-invariant if there is a nested sequence of finite index subgroups G_n that are all isomorphic to G and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-23 Volodymyr Nekrashevych , Gábor Pete

In any category with a reasonable notion of cover, each object has a group of scissors automorphisms. We prove that under mild conditions, the homology of this group is independent of the object, and can be expressed in terms of the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Alexander Kupers , Ezekiel Lemann , Cary Malkiewich , Jeremy Miller , Robin J. Sroka

We characterize, up to Lie isomorphism, the real Lie groups that are definable in an o-minimal expansion of the real field.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Annalisa Conversano , Alf Onshuus , Sacha Post

An even Artin group is a group which has a presentation with relations of the form $(st)^n=(ts)^n$ with $n\ge 1$. With a group $G$ we associate a Lie $\mathbb Z$-algebra $\mathcal{TG}r(G)$. This is the usual Lie algebra defined from the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Luis Paris , Ruben Blasco-Garcia

Lie symmetries of K(m,n) equations with time-dependent coefficients are classified. Group classification is presented up to widest possible equivalence groups, the usual equivalence group of the whole class for the general case and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-01 Kyriakos Charalambous , Olena Vaneeva , Christodoulos Sophocleous

For an Abelian group $G$, any homomorphism $\mu\colon G\otimes G\rightarrow G$ is called a \textsf{multiplication} on $G$. The set $\text{Mult}\,G$ of all multiplications on an Abelian group $G$ is an Abelian group with respect to addition.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Ekaterina Kompantseva , Askar Tuganbaev

We consider a family of 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras associated to uniform complete graphs on odd number of vertices. We prove that the symmetry group of such a graph is the holomorph of the additive cyclic group $\Z_n$. Moreover, we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Debraj Chakrabarti , Meera Mainkar , Savannah Swiatlowski

The homology cobordism group of homology cylinders is a generalization of the mapping class group and the string link concordance group. We study this group and its filtrations by subgroups by developing new homomorphisms. First, we define…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Minkyoung Song

If $G$ is a finite group or a torus, it is known that there is an isomorphism between the Grothendieck group of homotopy representations and that of generalized homotopy representations for $G$. We prove that there is such an isomorphism…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Erik Knutsen