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We report a weak-lensing (WL) mass measurement for the merging cluster Abell 754 and impose constraints on the merger trajectory. The trajectory analysis adopts a two-body model with a point-mass approximation and dynamical friction,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-08 Nobuhiro Okabe , Yuki Omiya , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Naomi Ota , Nhan T. Nguyen-Dang , Yuto Ichinohe , Shutaro Ueda

Utilizing the James Webb Space Telescope Early Release NIRCam Observations, we perform a weak-lensing analysis of the massive galaxy cluster SMACS J0723.3-7327 ($z=0.39$). We investigate the spatial variation of the PSF from the stars in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 Kyle Finner , Andreas Faisst , Ranga-Ram Chary , M. James Jee

We explore the structure of galaxy cluster Abell 2029 and its surroundings based on intensive spectroscopy along with X-ray and weak lensing observations. The redshift survey includes 4376 galaxies (1215 spectroscopic cluster members)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 Jubee Sohn , Margaret J. Geller , Stephen A. Walker , Ian Dell'Antonio , Antonaldo Diaferio , Kenneth J. Rines

To investigate the dynamics of the galaxy cluster A2142, we compile an extended catalog of 2239 spectroscopic redshifts of sources, including newly measured 237 redshifts, within 30 arcmin from the cluster center. With the $\sigma$-plateau…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Ang Liu , Heng Yu , Antonaldo Diaferio , Paolo Tozzi , Ho Seong Hwang , Keiichi Umetsu , Nobuhiro Okabe , Li-Lan Yang

We present a $250\,$ks Chandra observation of the cluster merger A2034 with the aim of understanding the nature of a sharp edge previously characterized as a cold front. The new data reveal that the edge is coherent over a larger opening…

We present a dynamical analysis of the galaxy cluster Abell 970 based on a new set of radial velocities measured at ESO, Pic du Midi and Haute-Provence observatories. Our analysis indicates that this cluster has a substructure and is out of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Sodre , D. Proust , H. V. Capelato , G. B. Lima Neto , H. Cuevas , H. Quintana , P. Fouque

We present an analysis of a Chandra observation of the massive, nearby galaxy cluster Abell 2319. A sharp surface brightness discontinuity--suggested by previous, lower angular resolution X-ray imaging--is clearly visible in the ACIS image.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Timothy B. O'Hara , Joseph J. Mohr , Martin A Guerrero

We report on the detection of dark matter in the cluster of galaxies Abell~2163 using the weak gravitational distortion of background galaxies, and an analysis of the cluster X-ray emission. We find that while the qualitative distributions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Squires , D. M. Neumann , N. Kaiser , M. Arnaud , A. Babul , H. Böhringer , G. Fahlman , D. Woods

We present the study of the internal dynamics of the intriguing galaxy cluster Abell 1703, a system hosting a probable giant radio halo whose dynamical status is still controversial. Our analysis is based on unpublished spectroscopic data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Walter Boschin , Marisa Girardi , Fabio Gastaldello

We report the results of an attempt to study the velocity structure of the core of the cluster A2218 in order to probe its dynamical state. The aim is to understand if the core is indeed virialized? relaxed? or in hydrodynamic equilibrium?…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Priyamvada Natarajan

ZwCl 2341.1+0000, a merging galaxy cluster with disturbed X-ray morphology and widely separated ($\sim$3 Mpc) double radio relics, was thought to be an extremely massive ($10-30 \times 10^{14} M_\odot$) and complex system with little known…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Bryant Benson , David M. Wittman , Nathan Golovich , M. James Jee , Reinout J. van Weeren , William A. Dawson

We present the results of a dynamical analysis of the rich X-Ray luminous galaxy cluster Abell 521, and discuss the nature of the arc-like structure first noted by Maurogordato et al. (1996). Our study is based on radial velocities for 41…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Maurogordato , D. Proust , T. C. Beers , M. Arnaud , R. Pello , A. Cappi , E. Slezak , J. Kriessler

We report the discovery of an intriguing, low-mass galaxy-scale strong-lens system in the SMACS J0723.3-7327 galaxy cluster. By modeling James Webb Space Telescope imaging and Very Large Telescope Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-28 Limeng Deng , Yiping Shu , Lei Wang , Guoliang Li , Gabriel Bartosch Caminha , Jiang Dong , Zizhao He , Han Qu , Ruibiao Luo

We present a reconstruction of the mass distribution of galaxy cluster Abell 1689 at z = 0.18 using detected strong lensing features from deep HST/ACS observations and extensive ground based spectroscopy. Earlier analyses have reported up…

We present a weak-lensing (WL) analysis of filamentary structures in the merging galaxy cluster Abell 2744 using wide-field Magellan/MegaCam imaging data. We employ two complementary techniques: standard matched-filter scans to identify…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-10 Sangjun Cha , Kyle Finner , M. James Jee , Andrea Grazian

The connection of cluster mergers with the presence of extended, diffuse radio sources in galaxy clusters is still being debated. In this paper we aim to obtain new insights into the internal dynamics of Abell 959, showing evidence of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Boschin , R. Barrena , M. Girardi

The galaxy cluster 1E0657-56 (z = 0.296) is remarkably well-suited for addressing outstanding issues in both galaxy evolution and fundamental physics. We present a reconstruction of the mass distribution from both strong and weak…

We present a dynamical analysis of the galaxy cluster Abell 1942 based on a set of 128 velocities obtained at the European Southern Observatory. Data on individual galaxies are presented and the accuracy of the determined velocities is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. V. Capelato , D. Proust , G. B. LIma Neto , W. A. Santos , L. Sodre

We perform a detailed 2-dimensional weak gravitational lensing analysis of the nearby (z = 0.058) galaxy cluster Abell 3128 using deep ugrz imaging from the Dark Energy Camera (DECam). We have designed a pipeline to remove instrumental…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jacqueline McCleary , Ian dell'Antonio , Paul Huwe

We present the analysis of 30 ksec of Chandra observations of the galaxy cluster Abell 1835. Overall, the X-ray image shows a relaxed morphology, although we detect substructure in in the inner 30 kpc radius. Spectral analysis shows a steep…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 R. W. Schmidt , S. W. Allen , A. C. Fabian
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